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El arte de leer: Ensayos literarios
Muy pocos poetas en el siglo XX consiguieron alcanzar el nivel de extrema exigencia y aceptación popular que logró W. H. Auden, un éxito que sin duda se explica por su virtuosismo, por su dominio del lenguaje y la técnica, por su fraseo inconfundible, pero también por la inteligencia y la calidad reflexiva de sus poemas, en definitiva por su talento crítico.
Este volumen recoge una amplia antología de los mejores ensayos literarios que Auden escribió mientras componía el grueso de su obra poética madura, entre los años cuarenta y principios de los setenta. En todo momento, ya sea para hablar de una contemporánea como Marianne Moore, de un maestro como Paul Valéry, de un clásico como Shakespeare o del legado de la civilización griega, el poeta demuestra una iluminadora perspicacia como lector, sin dar nunca nada por sentado, desafiando tópicos académicos e históricos, con un gran sentido del humor y una contagiosa libertad interpretativa.
«Me es difícil encontrar un denominador común entre la gente que me gusta o admiro; en cambio, sé muy bien lo que comparten las personas a las que quiero: siempre me puedo reír con ellos.»
W.H. Auden
«Wystan Hugh Auden es la mayor inteligencia del siglo XX»
Joseph Brodsky
Este volumen recoge una amplia antología de los mejores ensayos literarios que Auden escribió mientras componía el grueso de su obra poética madura, entre los años cuarenta y principios de los setenta. En todo momento, ya sea para hablar de una contemporánea como Marianne Moore, de un maestro como Paul Valéry, de un clásico como Shakespeare o del legado de la civilización griega, el poeta demuestra una iluminadora perspicacia como lector, sin dar nunca nada por sentado, desafiando tópicos académicos e históricos, con un gran sentido del humor y una contagiosa libertad interpretativa.
«Me es difícil encontrar un denominador común entre la gente que me gusta o admiro; en cambio, sé muy bien lo que comparten las personas a las que quiero: siempre me puedo reír con ellos.»
W.H. Auden
«Wystan Hugh Auden es la mayor inteligencia del siglo XX»
Joseph Brodsky
420 pages, Kindle Edition
First published November 21, 2013
12 people are currently reading
143 people want to read
About the author
W.H. Auden
617 books1,062 followersPoems, published in such collections as
Look, Stranger!
(1936) and
The Shield of Achilles
(1955), established importance of British-American writer and critic Wystan Hugh Auden in 20th-century literature.
In and near Birmingham, he developed in a professional middle-class family. He attended English independent schools and studied at Christ church, Oxford. From 1927, Auden and Christopher Isherwood maintained a lasting but intermittent sexual friendship despite briefer but more intense relations with other men. Auden passed a few months in Berlin in 1928 and 1929.
He then spent five years from 1930 to 1935, teaching in English schools and then traveled to Iceland and China for books about his journeys. People noted stylistic and technical achievement, engagement with politics, morals, love, and religion, and variety in tone, form and content. He came to wide attention at the age of 23 years in 1930 with his first book, Poems ; The Orators followed in 1932.
Three plays in collaboration with Christopher Isherwood in 1935 to 1938 built his reputation in a left-wing politics.
People best know this Anglo for love such as "Funeral Blues," for political and social themes, such as "September 1, 1939," for culture and psychology, such as The Age of Anxiety , and for religion, such as For the Time Being and "Horae Canonicae." In 1939, partly to escape a liberal reputation, Auden moved to the United States. Auden and Christopher Isherwood maintained a lasting but intermittent sexual friendship to 1939. In 1939, Auden fell in lust with Chester Kallman and regarded their relation as a marriage.
From 1941, Auden taught in universities. This relationship ended in 1941, when Chester Kallman refused to accept the faithful relation that Auden demanded, but the two maintained their friendship.
Auden taught in universities through 1945. His work, including the long For the Time Being and The Sea and the Mirror , in the 1940s focused on religious themes. He attained citizenship in 1946.
The title of his long The Age of Anxiety , a popular phrase, described the modern era; it won him the Pulitzer Prize in 1947. From 1947, he wintered in New York and summered in Ischia. From 1947, Auden and Chester Kallman lived in the same house or apartment in a non-sexual relation and often collaborated on opera libretti, such as The Rake's Progress for music of Igor Stravinsky until death of Auden.
Occasional visiting professorships followed in the 1950s. From 1956, he served as professor at Oxford. He wintered in New York and summered in Ischia through 1957. From 1958, he wintered usually in New York and summered in Kirchstetten, Austria.
He served as professor at Oxford to 1961; his popular lectures with students and faculty served as the basis of his prose The Dyer's Hand in 1962.
Auden, a prolific prose essayist, reviewed political, psychological and religious subjects, and worked at various times on documentary films, plays, and other forms of performance. Throughout his controversial and influential career, views on his work ranged from sharply dismissive, treating him as a lesser follower of William Butler Yeats and T.S. Eliot, to strongly affirmative, as claim of Joseph Brodsky of his "greatest mind of the twentieth century."
He wintered in Oxford in 1972/1973 and summered in Kirchstetten, Austria, until the end of his life.
After his death, films, broadcasts, and popular media enabled people to know and ton note much more widely "Funeral Blues," "Musée des Beaux Arts," "Refugee Blues," "The Unknown Citizen," and "September 1, 1939," t
In and near Birmingham, he developed in a professional middle-class family. He attended English independent schools and studied at Christ church, Oxford. From 1927, Auden and Christopher Isherwood maintained a lasting but intermittent sexual friendship despite briefer but more intense relations with other men. Auden passed a few months in Berlin in 1928 and 1929.
He then spent five years from 1930 to 1935, teaching in English schools and then traveled to Iceland and China for books about his journeys. People noted stylistic and technical achievement, engagement with politics, morals, love, and religion, and variety in tone, form and content. He came to wide attention at the age of 23 years in 1930 with his first book, Poems ; The Orators followed in 1932.
Three plays in collaboration with Christopher Isherwood in 1935 to 1938 built his reputation in a left-wing politics.
People best know this Anglo for love such as "Funeral Blues," for political and social themes, such as "September 1, 1939," for culture and psychology, such as The Age of Anxiety , and for religion, such as For the Time Being and "Horae Canonicae." In 1939, partly to escape a liberal reputation, Auden moved to the United States. Auden and Christopher Isherwood maintained a lasting but intermittent sexual friendship to 1939. In 1939, Auden fell in lust with Chester Kallman and regarded their relation as a marriage.
From 1941, Auden taught in universities. This relationship ended in 1941, when Chester Kallman refused to accept the faithful relation that Auden demanded, but the two maintained their friendship.
Auden taught in universities through 1945. His work, including the long For the Time Being and The Sea and the Mirror , in the 1940s focused on religious themes. He attained citizenship in 1946.
The title of his long The Age of Anxiety , a popular phrase, described the modern era; it won him the Pulitzer Prize in 1947. From 1947, he wintered in New York and summered in Ischia. From 1947, Auden and Chester Kallman lived in the same house or apartment in a non-sexual relation and often collaborated on opera libretti, such as The Rake's Progress for music of Igor Stravinsky until death of Auden.
Occasional visiting professorships followed in the 1950s. From 1956, he served as professor at Oxford. He wintered in New York and summered in Ischia through 1957. From 1958, he wintered usually in New York and summered in Kirchstetten, Austria.
He served as professor at Oxford to 1961; his popular lectures with students and faculty served as the basis of his prose The Dyer's Hand in 1962.
Auden, a prolific prose essayist, reviewed political, psychological and religious subjects, and worked at various times on documentary films, plays, and other forms of performance. Throughout his controversial and influential career, views on his work ranged from sharply dismissive, treating him as a lesser follower of William Butler Yeats and T.S. Eliot, to strongly affirmative, as claim of Joseph Brodsky of his "greatest mind of the twentieth century."
He wintered in Oxford in 1972/1973 and summered in Kirchstetten, Austria, until the end of his life.
After his death, films, broadcasts, and popular media enabled people to know and ton note much more widely "Funeral Blues," "Musée des Beaux Arts," "Refugee Blues," "The Unknown Citizen," and "September 1, 1939," t
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Displaying 1 - 4 of 4 reviews
May 18, 2024
Un libro sumamente interesante, contando con el interés por la poesía, la literatura y la cultura más allá del solo entretenimiento momentáneo. Pocas partes del libro me provocaron tedio, lo disfruté casi enteramente; sobre todo, me parecieron maravillosas aquellas en las que hablaba sobre concepciones de la poesía, sobre la cultura griega o sobre los tipos de visiones y la mística. Sin duda volveré a leerlas.
De este libro me llevo las ganas de, además de seguir leyendo a Auden, conocer con más atención la poesía inglesa clásica (hasta ahora me ha costado hallarle el gusto, salvo en la musicalidad), aprender más de métrica y sobre teoría musical, y pasearme por las obras de crítica literaria que el autor menciona.
De este libro me llevo las ganas de, además de seguir leyendo a Auden, conocer con más atención la poesía inglesa clásica (hasta ahora me ha costado hallarle el gusto, salvo en la musicalidad), aprender más de métrica y sobre teoría musical, y pasearme por las obras de crítica literaria que el autor menciona.
March 27, 2022
A excepción de dos o tres temas que no me interesaban y omití, leyendo a Auden fui encontrando razones y pequeñas guías para la lectura y apreciación de la poesía.
Eso sí, en ciertas posturas lo siento muy encorsetado, víctima de sus propias manías y gustos que no tiene ningún reparo en señalar.
Eso sí, en ciertas posturas lo siento muy encorsetado, víctima de sus propias manías y gustos que no tiene ningún reparo en señalar.
April 15, 2020
Una verdadera maravilla!!!
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March 2, 2021Lo dejo sin puntuar ya que solo he leído dos ensayos y algunos fragmentos. Creo que esperaba algo "más" siendo Auden.
Displaying 1 - 4 of 4 reviews