شهر شیشه‌ای

New York Trilogy #1

by Paul Auster, شهرزاد لولاچی (Translator)

پس از یک تلفن عجیب در نیمه‌شب، دانیل کویین نویسنده‌ی داستان‌های پلیسی درگیر پرونده‌ای می‌شود که از تمام کتاب‌هایی که تا به حال نوشته پیچیده‌تر است. دانسل که به شدت درگیر پرونده‌ی استیلمن شده تا آنجا پیش می‌رود که گذشته‌ی خویش را فراموش و تمام هستی‌اش را وقف نگهبانی از استیلمن می‌کند و بلاخره پس از نقل مکان به آپارتمان استیلمن به جد و جهد شروع به نوشتن می‌کند…

Genres: Fiction, Mystery, Classics, American, Literature, Novels, Contemporary

208 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1985

About the author

Paul Auster was the bestselling author of 4 3 2 1, Bloodbath Nation, Baumgartner, The Book of Illusions, and The New York Trilogy, among many other works. In 2006 he was awarded the Prince of Asturias Prize for Literature. Among his other honors are the Prix Médicis Étranger for Leviathan, the Independent Spirit Award for the screenplay of Smoke, and the Premio Napoli for Sunset Park. In 2012, he was the first recipient of the NYC Literary Honors in the category of fiction. He was also a finalist for the International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award (The Book of Illusions), the PEN/Faulkner Award (The Music of Chance), the Edgar Award (City of Glass), and the Man Booker Prize (4 3 2 1). Auster was a member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters and a Commandeur de l’Ordre des Arts et des Lettres. His work has been translated into more than forty languages. He died at age seventy-seven in 2024.

Reviews

[Vit Babenco · Rating 5 out of 5]

The novel is apparently written under the impression of Death and the Compass by Jorge Luis Borges and there are many allusions to the other tales by that wizard of modern literature. Both City of Glass and Death and the Compass are the most original postmodern mysteries I ever read.

Whatever he knew about these things, he had learned from books, films, and newspapers. He did not, however, consider this to be a handicap. What interested him about the stories he wrote was not their relation to the world but their relation to other stories.

City of Glass is a game – an intellectual game of a private eye and a criminal. But it’s a game of madmen – a paranoid writer pretends to be a private detective and attempts to save the paranoid son from his paranoid father.

In the end, each life is no more than the sum of contingent facts, a chronicle of chance intersections, of flukes, of random events that divulge nothing but their own lack of purpose.

We all play some roles – we play ourselves and impersonate the others and in the end personifications substitute our true selves.

[Adina · Rating 2 out of 5]

The initial plan was to read the whole New York Trilogy but I suppose it does not make sense to do it as I did not like the 1st part. Apparently, it is the best one.

I’ve had this book on my TBR for many years and finally its time came. I knew it was not going to be a classic detective story, I read reviews beforehand so I cannot say that I had different expectations, like other readers. No, I knew what I was getting into and, still, I was underwhelmed.

Pff, how to explain my feelings, or to be more precise, my lack of them. For a novel whose main theme is identity, I believe it suffers from a lack if identity. It did not transmit anything to me, in terms of feelings or at intellectual level. I understand the games the author tried to play and his “cleverness”, but in the end I thought, whatever. I do not care. I am bored, how many more minutes do I have to listen to this? These thoughts were through my head while I was trying to find anything remotely interesting in the story or the characters. I am picturing this novel as a construct of the writer’s mind, one where I could see what was not at the surface, the strings and bolts, but the overall image, its scope, deluded me. Ok, My review became more convoluted than the novel. Ok, to summarise, it was meh.

[Glenn Russell · Rating 5 out of 5]

Paul Auster's City of Glass reads like Raymond Chandler on Derrida, that is, a hard-boiled detective novel seasoned with a healthy dose of postmodernist themes, a novel about main character Daniel Quinn as he walks the streets of uptown New York City.

I found the story and writing as compelling as Chandler's The Big Sleep or Hammett's The Maltese Falcon and as thought-provoking as reading an essay by Foucault or Barthes. By way of example, here are three quotes from the novel coupled with key concepts from the postmodern tradition along with my brief commentary.

On the first pages of the novel, the narrator conveys mystery writer Quinn's reflections on William Wilson, his literary pseudonym and Max Work, the detective in his novels. We read, "Over the years, Work had become very close to Quinn. Whereas William Wilson remained an abstract figure for him Work had increasingly come to life. In the triad of selves that Quinn had become, Wilson served as a kind of ventriloquist, Quinn himself was the dummy, and Work was the animated voice that gave purpose to the enterprise." ---------- Michel Foucault completely rejected the idea that a person has one fixed inner self or essence serving them as their individual personal identity. Rather, he saw personal identity as defined by a process of on-going, ever changing dialogue with oneself and others. ---------- And Quinn's interior dialogue with Work and Wilson is just the beginning. As the novels progresses, Quinn takes on a number of other identities.

In his role as hired detective (quite an ironic role since Quinn is a fiction writer and has zero experience as a detective), he goes to Grand Central Station to locate a man by the name of Peter Stillman, the man he will have to tail. This is what we read after Quinn spots his man, "At that moment Quinn allowed himself a glance to Stillman's right, surveying the rest of the crowd to make doubly sure he made no mistakes. What happened then defined explanation. Directly behind Stillman, heaving into view just inches behind his right shoulder, another man stopped . . . His face was the exact twin of Stillman's." ---------- The double, the original and the copy, occupies the postmodernists on a number of levels, including a double reading of any work of literature. Much technical language is employed, but the general idea is we should read a work of fiction the first time through in the conventional, traditional way, enjoying the characters and the story.

Our second reading should be more critical than the first reading we constructed; to be good postmodernists, we should `deconstruct' the text to observe and critically evaluate such things as cultural and social biases and underlying philosophic assumptions. And such a second reading should not only be applied to works of literature but to all our encounters with facets of contemporary mass-duplicated society.

"As for Quinn, it is impossible for me to say where he is now. I have followed the red notebook as closely as I could, and any inaccuracies in the story should be blamed on me." ---------- One key postmodern idea is that a book isn't so much about the world as it is about joining the conversation with other books. ---------- Turns out, the entire story here is a construction/deconstruction/reconstruction of a book: Quinn's red notebook. Life and literature living at the intersection of an ongoing conversation - Quinn's red notebook contains references to many, many other books, including the Diary of Marco Polo, Robinson Caruso, the Bible, Don Quixote and Baudelaire. And the story the narrator relates from Quinn's red notebook is City of Glass by Paul Auster. Again, Raymond Chandler on Derrida.

One final observation. Although no details are given, Quinn tells us right at the outset he has lost his wife and son. Quinn's tragedy coats every page like a kind of film. No matter what form a story takes, modern or postmodern or anything else, tragedy is tragedy and if we empathize with Quinn at all, we feel his pain. Some things never change.


New York City author Paul Auster, Born 1947

“Would it be possible, he wondered, to stand up before the world and with the utmost conviction spew out lies and nonsense? To say that windmills were knights, that a barber’s basin was a helmet, that puppets were real people? Would it be possible to persuade others to agree with what he said, even though they did not believe him? In other words, to what extent would people tolerate blasphemies if they gave them amusement? The answer is obvious, isn’t it? To any extent. For the proof is that we still read the book. It remains highly amusing to us. And that’s finally all anyone wants out of a book—to be amused.”
― Paul Auster, City of Glass

[Guille · Rating 4 out of 5]

Casi desde el principio de la lectura de “Ciudad de cristal” percibí un cierto aire de familia que me estaba gustando mucho (estoy seguro de que Auster será mi nuevo redescubrimiento tras un tortuoso pasado juntos). Como esta sensación persistía, busqué en Google por si había más gente que hubiera sentido la misma cercanía literaria con Vila-Matas que yo estaba observando (y que después no noté tanto o no noté en absoluto en sus otras dos novelas que conforman la trilogía). Inmediatamente olvidé mi propósito pues lo que encontré fue sorprendente.

No solo Vila-Matas había descubierto a Auster con esta novela, no solo había escrito un ensayo titulado “No soy Paul Auster”, no solo mantiene con él una admiración mutua y una relación más o menos estrecha, sino que además parece ser que fue él quien le dio al autor americano el motivo para escribir esta novela.

En su “Cuaderno Rojo”, Auster cuenta que la idea de “Trilogía de Nueva York” surgió gracias a dos llamadas de teléfono equivocadas que recibió en dos días consecutivos. Parece ser, y esto pudiera ser solo una de esas maravillosas anécdotas que solo tienen el antipático defecto de no ser reales, que fue Vila-Matas, antes de conocer al autor, por quién por puro azar se hicieron esas llamadas después de que, confundiéndolo con Salinger, le persiguiera por Nueva York, tal y como el protagonista de la novela de Auster, un escritor llamado Quinn, hace con Peter Stillman.

“Nada era real excepto el azar.”

Mi comentario a toda la trilogía se puede leer aquí.

[Paul Bryant · Rating 1 out of 5]

Paul Auster, a guy who ushers you into the silky interior of his brand new Nissan Infiniti, makes sure you've got your seatbelt on, proffers bonbons, then drives you to distraction.

This book is in contravention of TWO of PB's commandments:

- Thou shalt not have a character in thy book with thy own name

- Thou shalt not portray the writing of a novel within thy novel such that the novel within the novel turns out to be the novel the reader is reading

[Daniel · Rating 4 out of 5]

A very intriguing exploration of the power of language to make (and unmake) the borders of our existence and the reality we experience.

The main character, Quinn, is a writer of detective stories. One day, he decides to take on a serious detective job. His decision to do so, prompted by a mere phone call, seemingly represents the enthralling power of suggestion.

Quinn's willing engagement with the caller, and the events that unfold from there, convey a heavily slanted view of language-experience praxis. Quinn becomes helplessly swept up in the lives of his interlocutors. He is held in thrall to the extent that he becomes a blank vehicle for their tragedies and mysterious lives.

Why is this so? Auster has chosen a detective writer as a main character, whose sole means of support - as far as the reader can determine - comes from royalties from the sale of mystery books. Quinn begins the story with a knowledge of the chase, but no experience as a real detective. His real-life case, far from being an extreme case of text-to-self transference, seems to illustrate a larger truth about a dark power inherent in language, wherein word-reality has a supernatural ability to leap over cognitive barriers to create and destroy human experience.

If you're still reading this review, you may wonder if the story is really just about a guy who has a pretty straightforward psychotic break. This is entirely possible but the rest of the story makes it seem unlikely.

Context clues indicate that the story really is an allegory, representing the fragility of the human condition as portrayed in the downfall and disappearance of the book's characters. Language, in this case, is the agent of the Fall. Auster explicitly refers to the biblical Tower of Babel, mirroring the anomic results of that story with Quinn's own descent into confusion.

The characters grope with the unknown limits of their lives, including their identity, their survival, and the peace of mind they all struggle to obtain.

How does this play out in the story? The lightning rod of language is given a central agent, an insane professor (now a harmless codger) whose release from prison triggers Quinn's descent. He is summoned to protect the professor's victimized son, at which time he begins to unravel a sordid tale that eventually proves to be a gigantic McGuffin.

Behold the facts: that the professor, in his heyday, attempted to abolish language and raise his son in isolation from it. This child abuse, and the linguistic hubris from which it was born, creates a legacy of suffering which ultimately destroys all it touches. Consider also that each character affected by the professor seems afflicted by a curse: they wind up broke, insane, dead, or missing. Even the main character is powerless to stop his own descent into indigence as he continues his quixotic pursuit of the word-abolisher.

Yet what does the Professor actually do? He roams Manhattan, collecting junk, muttering nonsense.

Meanwhile, the professor's son and his wife disappear, leaving a trail of bounced checks. But Quinn is unaware or unwilling to explore these new developments. Instead he lays in wait, hoping to catch the professor before he can do any harm.

Again, unbeknownst to him, the professor commits suicide, leaving the "detective" in the absurd position of waiting for a dead man, sleeping in a dumpster and losing everything.

Finally, Quinn gives up. He returns to his apartment, his quarry lost, his paychecks bounced, and finds that a new tenant has taken his place. In search of some redemption - anything at all - he returns to the professor's son's empty apartment. His job is now meaningless, his role irrelevant. The professor and his son left him to his own vacuity, their hysterics all but sick jokes at Quinn's expense.

Now, the doors to the empty place are unlocked, seemingly in silent assent to Quinn's condition and fate. He removes his clothes and begins scribbling inane phrases in his notebook. Food appears before him as he writes, but soon he disappears. Later, we are led to understand, his notebooks serve to inform the narrator of the above events.

Now Auster's vision becomes clear. We may see a significant pattern in the impotence of the characters to prevent their demise, articulated here through an assent to participate in language games. In this absurd menage-a-trois, Auster seems to point to an innate human desire - an instinct - to interpret reality on a level of verbal/linguistic constructions, regardless of the larger implications of this praxis. Each character accepts their tragedy without question, first acceding the roles of "detective," "madman," and "victim," then "bum," "corpse," and "missing person." As this fatal flaw unravels the protagonist's author-life, the reader recalls the mysterious deaths described by Auster at the beginning of the story. In a prior life, Quinn had a family, which also disappeared. Between the end of this life and the beginning of "City," the main character developed a hunger: for companionship, for another life, for a new role to play.

Yet his hunger impelled him toward another end altogether, an inner death in the form of an overreaching projection of words on reality, the absurd "City of Glass." In becoming his own detective character, Quinn paid his final homage to the power of words, a mistake for which he paid with his home, his identity, and his mind. Babel, indeed.

[Drew · Rating 1 out of 5]

What a disaster. This is like a vastly inferior The Crying of Lot 49. People who like it presumably call it a brilliant subversion of traditional mystery-genre expectations. I call it bullshit.

Basically there's this writer, Quinn, who gets a mysterious call looking for a detective called Paul Auster (Auster, the author, is apparently the sort of author who includes himself as a character in his books...sigh). Quinn of course takes on both the case and Auster's identity. The only good parts of the book, I think, are when Quinn tries to act hard-boiled with the stereotypical femme, which works because he's read so many hard-boiled mystery novels. Haha.

This quickly gets old as he follows a senile old man aimlessly around New York. But is this old man's wandering aimless? No! It turns out if you plot his movements on a map, they spell letters, which in turn spell words! But then those words turn out to have no bearing on the plot of this shitshow of a book. Auster abandons the heretofore somewhat interesting case, getting rid of all its characters in singularly unspectacular fashion, in favor of an identity crisis for the narrator. Quinn/Auster is so confused about his identities that he is driven insane. I've seen this before, this idea that a man with two identities or secret lives will inevitably go crazy. Whence this ridiculous notion? Actors do it with no problem, for the most part. Writers can do it, too. Clearly Auster does it himself, to no detrimental psychic effect. The whole conceit seems not only flawed but pointless, especially since the execution of the identity crisis itself is so lackluster. It's less like watching someone lose their mind and more like watching someone's grocery bag slowly rip.

I briefly had hopes that some of the threads Auster so unceremoniously dropped would be picked up in the rest of the New York Trilogy, but it looks like the novels are only linked thematically, which means I certainly will not be reading them. Seriously, fuck Paul Auster.

[♑︎♑︎♑︎ ♑︎♑︎♑︎ · Rating 5 out of 5]

I don’t know why or how, because it’s absurd, but this story gripped me from beginning to end.

[Tamoghna Biswas · Rating 5 out of 5]

'For if you do not consider the man before you to be human, there are few restraints of conscience on your behaviour towards him.'

It’s very hard to put the novel under the thriller-crime genre. I wouldn’t even have thought of doing that perhaps unless the book wasn’t marketed that way. Because, even when the story relates to that sub-plot, the thriller elements have the least emphasis for most of the story. I mean, of course, it is thrilling in the way it unfolds, but that’s way too unconventional for this genre. The unfolding is in a Lynchian format but the synchronization appeared to me almost like a combination of Kafka’s The Trial with two of Martin Scorsese’s movies, After Hours and (obviously) Taxi Driver. More of the former than the latter, because it definitely has a Kafkaesque quality even when the existentialism is almost like a retelling from Albert Camus’ novels.

Now, I won’t tell anything about the story here, because the less you know about the plot, the better. Besides, it’s not about the plot, but more about the experience with this novella. But there are some things that I can’t keep within me. #Take a deep breath.

First of all, the pragmatic yet semi-abstract tonality at the very first of the novel, through which the entire life of our protagonist up to the point of the story’s beginning is summarized. The manner can almost be called stoical for the philosophical tone, and basically warns you about how different this story is going to be from just a traditional hard-boiled detective fiction. Not that it doesn’t have the usual traits. Even there’s a glimpse of sensuality in parts, which I didn’t expect in the ways they were presented.

Secondly, the Tarantinoesque conversations, that can simultaneously be criticized for drifting away from the topic yet admired for the concepts that shed light on, like Genesis or the actual importance of language in describing the functionality of everyday objects. I genuinely loved the Humpty Dumpty reference, amongst all. And the crime about which the novel talks, is absolutely unique in its originality as well. At least for me. But as I said at the start of this paragraph, the constant phase-ins and outs may turn out to be tiresome for the majority of the readers so be warned- this is really not everyone’s cup of tea.

It’s almost frightening as to how many works of literature were paid homage to throughout the pages, even at 133 pages, it is really dense. Firstly, Faulkner’s The Sound and The Fury, in one of the character’s monologues. Maybe it’s all in my mind, but Benjamin’s inability to maintain a linear structure in his thinking process is the first thing that does come to mind when you hear Peter Stillman jr. speak.

"I am Peter Stillman. That is not my real name. my real name is peter rabbit. In the winter I am Mr White, in the summer I am Mr Green. Think what you like of this. I say it of my own free will. Wimble click crumblechaw beloo. It is beautiful, is it not?"

And also, there’s a very fascinating homage to both Ellery Queen, and outlandish as it may seem, Cervantes in his Don Quixote. The style of using the author’s name as one of the pivotal characters definitely goes back to Ellery Queen, and the reference to Cervantes is directly stated in the novel. Not only that, but the author also got past his single complaint on Don Quixote that the character Cid Hamete Benengeli, who was supposed to be the chronicler, didn’t appear once in the course of the massive novel. I mean, this one is worth reading for the weird yet fascinating stylizations (like this one) alone.

“But why did Quixote go to such lengths?”

“He wanted to test the gullibility of man. To what extent would people tolerate blasphemies, lies, and nonsense if they gave them amusement? The answer: to any extent. For the book is still amusing us today. That’s finally all anyone wants out of a book. To be amused.”

The metaphysical aspects are absolutely fabulous in the same way too. The entire novel is based in New York with accurate depictions of the city and the streets and its people, but all of that is layered with a surreal cover, (just like Kafka’s The Trial, or more appropriately in Scorsese’s After Hours, where the protagonist roams across the city streets throughout the night but the city isn’t just the same) and the city seems to have developed a very absurd yet beguiling trance that swallows our characters. Probably that’s why the name is because the city is a significant character in the story as well. I wonder if this is where Michael Mann had got his inspiration for Heat or Collateral?

“I have come to New York because it is the most forlorn of places, the most abject. The brokenness is everywhere, the disarray is universal. You have only to open your eyes to see it. The broken people, the broken things, the broken thoughts. The whole city is a junk heap.”

Actually, I’m quite glad that I’m reading it now, not the first time I have heard of it. Had I read it four or five years back I would honestly have wondered what the hell was going on, and would probably have never finished it.

“Time makes us grow old, but it also gives us the day and the night...Lying is a bad thing. It makes you sorry you were ever born. And not to have been born is a curse. You are condemned to live outside time. And when you live outside time, there is no day and night. You don't get a chance to die.”

[Parisa forootan · Rating 5 out of 5]

نمیشود آنقدر از چیزی متنفر بود مگر آنکه قسمتی از روحمان آن را بسیار دوست داشته باشد.
به شدت از این کتاب خوشم اومد(جوری که به روزه تمومش کردم) از برخی لحاظ شبیه عامه پسند بود، ولی این کتاب خیلی جذاب تر بود

[Ulysse · Rating 3 out of 5]

Fourteeners in a Flowerpot

Poor Auster died two weeks ago so I thought I would read
A book he wrote when he was young and fame a little seed
(The seedling grew and soon enough a forest did ensue
Extending over everything including me and you)
Right now we’re in the Eighties though and Paul's still an unknown
Slender Brooklyn sapling poet without a telephone
Who’d figured out you can’t survive by writing poetry
Cuz verses will not make you rich however hard you try
A flower pot will do just fine if you wish to grow flowers
But what if you want to deploy your formidable powers?
For this the Novel gives you all the breadth and space you need
To bring to full fruition the potential of your seed
So was Paul's seed-potential met in this book made of glass?
As much as I’d like to say Yes my answer’s No Alas
It started off a mystery and quickly drew me in
But somehow my attention dwindled and my eyes grew dim
And about forty pages in I found I’d yawned so much
That my entire jawline smarted at the merest touch
I’m not averse to cleverness or emptiness per se
So long as it’s all written in a funny sort of way
To love a door I think I could if hung on words of wood
If verbs that made it open made it open as it should
Or give me just one character of real flesh and blood
He doesn’t even necessarily have to be a stud
But Quinn left me indifferent and Peter Stillman too
They could have jumped off Brooklyn Bridge for all I cared boo hoo
At just one hundred thirty pages Lord this felt so long
Perhaps it could have been condensed into a single song?

[Paria · Rating 4 out of 5]

این کتاب اولین جلد از سه گانه ی نیویورک، معروف ترین اثر پست مدرن پل استره. داستان با یه ظاهر معماگونه و کاراگاهی شروع میشه. اما زیربنای فلسفی و روانشناختی داره. 

دانیل کوئین یه نویسنده ی کتابای پلیسی و کاراگاهیه که توی چند نیمه شب پیاپی تلفن خونش زنگ میخوره و کسی به دنبال یه کاراگاه خصوصی به نام "پل استر" میگرده. بعد از چندبار تماس پیاپی طی چند شب، کوئین تصمیم میگیره خودش رو پل اس��ر معرفی کنه و همین موضوع اونو درگیر مسائل متعددی می کنه. کتاب بیش از اونکه مرتبط با این پرونده باشه، تحولات شخصیتی کوئین رو بررسی می کنه.

کتاب خیلی خاص و متفاوتیه و احتمالا به سلیقه ی کسایی که داستان رو فقط برای فهمیدن اینکه اخرش چی میشه! میخونن چندان سازگار نیست. ازون کتاباییه که باید کتاب رو به خاطر تک تک کلمات و جملاتش و مفهوم درونی هرکدوم خوند. نمادایی که میشه از هرکدومشون تفاسیر متعددی داشت..

[Alexander Carmele · Rating 1 out of 5]

Völlig verquastes Versteckspiel hinter Vexierbildern: Postmoderne Antiliteratur.

Inhalt: 1/5 Sterne (Detektivgeschichte ohne Fall)
Form: 1/5 Sterne (hakelig-stümperhaft)
Erzählstimme: 1/5 Sterne (unzuverlässig-beliebig)
Komposition: 1/5 Sterne (weder Figuren noch Plot)
Leseerlebnis: 1/5 Sterne (Zeitverschwendung)

Austers Durchbruch als postmoderner Autor fand mit der New York-Trilogie statt, von der Stadt aus Glas (1985) den ersten Teil bildet. Die Themen bleiben aber, siehe bspw. Baumgartner, in Austers Romanen bis zum Ende seines Leben sehr ähnlich: ein Schriftsteller auf der Suche nach sich selbst, der sich hinter metafiktionalen, postmodernen Vexierbildern seiner Selbst versteckt und irgendwelche, nicht näher benannten, Traumata verarbeitet. In Stadt aus Glas verarbeitet ein 35jähriger Witwer den Verlust seiner Familie, indem er den Beschützer einer anderen mimt:

«Was soll ich also tun?»
«Ich möchte, dass Sie [Peters Vater] sorgfältig beobachten. Ich möchte, dass Sie herausbekommen, was er vorhat. Ich möchte, dass Sie ihn von Peter fernhalten.»
«Ich nehme an […] Keine Sorge», sagte Quinn. «Ich habe noch niemanden enttäuscht.»
Sie begleitete ihn zur Tür. Einige Sekunden lang blieben sie schweigend davor stehen und wussten nicht, ob es noch etwas zu sagen gab oder ob es Zeit war, sich zu verabschieden. In dieser kurzen Pause warf Virginia Stillman plötzlich die Arme um Quinn, ihre Lippen suchten die seinen, und sie küsste ihn leidenschaftlich und steckte ihm die Zunge tief in den Mund. Quinn war so überrascht, dass er es beinahe zu genießen versäumte.

Es gibt sehr viel zu spekulieren in Stadt aus Glas [siehe unter Inhalt in der Spoilersektion, weiter unten]. Der ganze Sinn des Romans besteht darin, dass nichts wirklich verständlich, alles irgendwie ausgeufert bleibt, denn das Buch und sein Publikum befinden sich, nachdem der Bau des Turm von Babels gescheitert ist, in einem Zustand der Erbschuld und Sprachverwirrung. Dan Quinn, ein postmoderner Don Quijote und Robinson Crusoe, kümmert sich um Peter Stillmann, der Angst vor seinen Vater hat. Derweil weiß sich Peter Stillmann ganz prächtig mit seiner Situation zu arrangieren:

Sooft ich darum bitte, besorgt mir meine Frau ein Mädchen. Es sind Huren. Ich stecke meinen Wurm in sie hinein, und sie stöhnen. Es waren schon so viele da. Haha. Sie kommen hier herauf, und ich ficke sie. Es tut gut zu ficken. Virginia gibt ihnen Geld, und alle sind zufrieden. Darauf können Sie Gift nehmen. Haha. Arme Virginia. Sie mag nicht ficken. Das heißt, mit mir. Vielleicht fickt sie mit einem anderen. Wer kann das sagen? Ich weiß nichts davon. Es ist egal. Aber wenn Sie nett zu Virginia sind, dürfen Sie sie vielleicht ficken. Das würde mich glücklich machen. Ihretwegen. Danke.

Zu Dan Quinns Bedauern kommt es aber zu keiner Annäherung mit Virginia. Auch erweisen sich seine Schutzbemühungen als außerordentlich fehlgeleitet. Sein Kumpel „Paul Auster“ vermag ihn da auch nicht weiterzuhelfen. Sowieso scheint dieser Dan Quinn mehr und mehr zu einer selbsterzeugten Fiktion zu werden, als sich dann noch ein weiterer Erzähler einschaltet, der nicht mehr genau die Lebensumstände Quinns zusammenzubringen versteht. Am Ende bleiben so viele Fragen offen. Die verkopften Metaphern, Synonyme, Literaturanspielungen wirken auf mich wie eine Art universitär-induzierte Rebusvariante von Sudoku. Wer also zu viel Zeit hat, kann hier gerne selbstreferenzielle Spurensuche betreiben, oder doch lieber gleich Cervantes‘ Don Quijote: , John Miltons Paradise Lost und Daniel Defoes Robinson Crusoe lesen und sich den ganzen zirkulären Umweg um ein Nichts herum ersparen.

---------------------------------
---------------------------------
Details – ab hier Spoilergefahr (zur Erinnerung für mich):
---------------------------------
---------------------------------
Inhalt: ● Inhaltsangabe, Zusammenfassung, Summary (lang).
1. Kapitel: Daniel Quinn (DQ), zum Anfang der Geschichte 35 Jahre alt, hat Frau und Kind verloren (5 Jahre vorher, Umstände ihres Todes werden NICHT genannt, Sohn war zum Zeitpunkt des Todes ungefähr 3 Jahre alt). Er lebt ein einsames Leben, schaut sich Baseball an, schreibt Detektivgeschichten unter dem Pseudonym „William Wilson“ mit einer Hauptfigur namens „Max Work“. Jemand mit einer mechanischen Stimme ruft ihn an und will einen „Paul Auster“ sprechen, einen Detektiv. Nach mehreren Anrufen gibt Dan vor, Auster zu sein, und nimmt den Auftrag an.
2. Kapitel: Er trifft sich mit Virginia (VS) und Peter Stillmann (PS). PS, verheiratet mit Virginia ist viel jünger, erinnert DQ an seinen verstorbenen Sohn. PS spricht von seiner Kindheit, wurde von seinem Vater, Peter Stillmann Sr (PSS), über Jahre eingesperrt und physisch misshandelt. Mit 12, bei einem Hausbrand, wurde er gefunden und aus den Händen seines Vaters gerettet, der eine 13jährige Freiheitsstrafe abbüßen musste. Das Gespräch zwischen DQ und PS findet am Tag vor dem Ende dieser Freiheitsstrafe statt. PS fürchtet, der Vater könne ihn ermorden. DQ nimmt Auftrag an, ihn vor seinem Vater zu beschützen.
3. Kapitel: VS erzählt DQ von PS Kindheit – als PS zwei Jahre alt war, ist die Mutter gestorben, aus unbekannten Gründen (Schlaftabletten). Sie hat, als seine Sprachtherapeutin, PS nur geheiratet, um ihn aus der Klinik zu befreien. Sie gibt DQ einen Vorschuss über 500 Dollar, an Paul Auster gerichtet, sowie eine Photographie von PSS, um ihn erkennen und dann beschatten zu können.
4. Kapitel: DQ denkt über weggesperrte, misshandelte Kinder nach wie Kasper Hauser, Peter von Hannover, und Experimente von Herrschern, berichtet u.a. von Herodot. DQ erinnert sich wieder an seinen Sohn, der Peter heißt.
5. Kapitel: DQ isst zu Mittag, spricht über die New York Mets, woraus klar wird, dass die Handlung etwa um 1981 stattfindet, als sie sehr schlecht gewesen sind. Er kauft ein rotes Notizbuch, in welches er, nachdem er sich entkleidet hat, völlig nackt schreibt.
6. Kapitel: DQ liest zur Vorbereitung auf die Beschattung von PSS dessen Buch über den Sündenfall. PSS rekonstruiert die Geschichte eines Mannes namens Henry Dark, Sekretär von John Milton, der nach Miltons Tod in die USA auswandert und ein vergessenes Buch namens „The New Babel“ geschrieben hat, das einen neuen Menschheitszustand vor der Erbsünde ankündigt. Zeitpunkt der Rückkehr der neuen universellen Sprache soll 1960 sein, im übrigen auch das Jahr, in welchem PSS PS eingesperrt und zu misshandeln begonnen hat.
7. Kapitel: DQ geht zum Bahnhof, zur angekündigten Zeit, um die Beschattung von PSS zu beginnen. Eine Frau liest eines seiner Bücher von William Wilson, während er auf der Bank wartet. Schließlich fährt der Zug ein, in welchem, wie DQ weiß, PSS sitzt. Leider sieht er zwei Männer, die genau gleich aussehen. Er beschließt dem gebrechlicheren zu folgen.
8. Kapitel: Zwei Wochen lang beschattet er ihn. Nichts passiert. DQ beginnt die langweiligen Tage immer genauer zu beschreiben und erkennt, dass PSS in der Stadt herumläuft, und zwar auf eine Weise, dass sein Weg Buchstaben, jeden Tag einen, ergeben: OWEROFBABEL. Er entschließt sich, mit der Beschattung aufzuhören, aber will zuvor noch mit PSS sprechen. VS gibt ihm ihre Erlaubnis.
9. Kapitel: PSS erweist sich als etwas irre, aber harmlos. Er wandert laut eigenen Aussagen durch die Stadt herum, um Müll aufzusammeln, also Dinge, die er alle einzeln benennt, um eine neue Sprache Gottes zu schaffen (also wieder zurück zu Namen, weg von Begriffen und Kategorien zu kommen). DQ gibt sich nicht als „Paul Auster“ zu erkennen, sondern zuerst als Daniel Quinn, dann als Henry Dark, von dem PSS weiß, dass er erfunden ist, denn er hat ihn selbst erfunden für sein Buch. Er gibt sich auch als dessen Sohn aus, ohne sichtlichen Erfolg. PSS interessiert sich nur für seine Arbeit, die ihn glücklich macht. Am nächsten Tag erscheint PSS nicht. DQ sucht ihn, findet ihn aber nicht. Er ruft VS an, die von einem Anruf letzte Nacht erzählt, den PS entgegen genommen hat. DQ verspricht VS, PSS zu finden, weiß aber nicht wie.
10. Kapitel: Ahnungslos sucht DQ Paul Auster auf, von dem er Hilfe erhofft, der aber wie er lediglich Schriftsteller ist, aber DQ sogar kennt. Sie sprechen über Cervantes „Don Quijote“ und darüber, dass Bücher eigentlich nur amüsieren wollen. Paul Austers Sohn, namens Daniel, und seine Frau namens Siri (Hustvedt) erscheinen. DQ gibt Paul Auster den Check, der sich melden will, sobald das Geld angekommen ist.
11. Kapitel: DQ erreicht VS nicht mehr telefonisch. Die Leitung ist besetzt. Er beschließt, das Haus zu bewachen, nimmt sein letztes Geld und beginnt auf der Straße zu leben, mit dem Ziel, so wenig wie möglich zu verpassen. Er schläft wenig und isst nur so viel, wie er benötigt, lebt zwischen Müll vor dem Haus, in welchem VS und PS leben oder gelebt haben.
12. Kapitel: Der Erzähler mischt sich ins Geschehen. DQ Wege lassen sich kaum rekonstruieren, aber fast sicher ist, dass er mehrere Monate auf der Straße lebt. Irgendwann geht ihm das Geld aus. Er ruft Paul Auster wegen der 500 Dollar an, aber der sagt ihm, dass der Scheck geplatzt ist, aber auch, dass PSS Selbstmord begangen hat. DQ kehrt verwildert zurück in seine Wohnung, die mittlerweile geräumt ist.
13. Kapitel: Er wandert zurück zu PS und VS Wohnung, zieht sich dort aus, schreibt in sein rotes Notizbuch, schläft, schreibt, erhält auf mysteriöse Weise Nahrung, und verschwindet, nur sein Notizbuch hinterlassend, dass der Erzähler und Paul Auster in Besitz nehmen.
… Daniel Quinn (Don Quijote), Mrs. Saavedra, deren Mann Michael heißt, Anspielung auf Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, da Miguel das spanische Äquivalent zu Michael ist, total bescheuert.
… autobiographisch verarbeitet Auster offensichtlich die Trennung von seiner Frau und seinem Sohn Daniel 1979 (Alter zum Zeitpunkt der Scheidung zwischen 3 und 4 Jahre). Er heiratet Siri Hustvedt, seine zweite Frau, 1981. Der Schriftsteller Dan Quinn verliert seine Frau und seinen Sohn – d.h. die Trennungsphase wird beschrieben. Er verliert den Sinn zu leben, apathisch, nimmt er den Auftrag eines Schriftsteller namens Paul Auster an, den er besucht, und der ein Kind und eine Frau norwegischen Ursprungs (wie Hustvedt) hat. Dass der verbrauchte Dan Quinn dann den verlassenen Sohn und seine Krankenschwester besucht, die sich vor dem zurückkehrenden Vater fürchten, allegorisiert eine von vielen möglichen Schuldgefühlskonstellationen.
… vgl. Paul Austers „Baumgartner“, wo auch Nacktheit, Telefon, Einsamkeit, Schriftstellerei eine Rolle spielen, Tod der Frau und so weiter. Eine sehr langweilige Fiktion, die alle Fragen offen lässt (was ist mit Daniel Quinn passiert? – mglw. er hat sich in Fiktion aufgelöst; was ist mit Virginia und Peter passiert? – mglw. haben sie das Geld von PSS geerbt und sind nun reich und leben woanders …), aber all das spielt keine Rolle, denn der Roman besteht aus so vielen Verzerrungen, Doppelgängern, so vielen Fragen (wer ist der zweite PSS, den DQ am Bahnhof sieht), und wieso kennt der Erzähler Dan Quinn, wer ist der Erzähler überhaupt? Und auch die Fiktion hält sich selbst nicht aufrecht: Ist Dan Quinn Don Quijote, und wieso verging die Zeit beim ersten Besuch und dem einzigen von VS und PS so schnell? Und was sollte der Kuss von VS? Weder die Psyche noch das schlechte Gewissen, noch das Versteckspiel interessieren. Interpretatorisch verarbeitet der Erzähler das Verlassen seiner Familie für eine andere Frau, und beschützt diese Familie vor sich selbst, indem er sie gehen lässt. Vielleicht verarbeitet er zusätzlich schlimme Dinge, die mit dem Sohn passiert sind, keine Ahnung, und will es auch nicht haben. --> 1 Stern

Form: Hakeliges Schreiben, das erst zum Ende hin überzeugt und interessant wird, nämlich da, wo der Protagonist durch die Straßen von New York streift und dort zu leben beginnt. Davor sehr unrhythmisch, sprachlich ungelenkt, und mit einigen sehr unklaren, beliebigen Beschreibungen. Ärgerlich die teilweise sehr ordinären Wortverwendungen, die völlig aus dem Rahmen fallen, und das ungelenke Nachäffen von Kaspar Hausers Sprechen, als Peter Stillmann spricht, wie er sich von seiner Ehefrau Huren kommen lässt ... sehr existentialistisch, reduziert, nackt, nicht literarisch. --> 1 Stern

Erzählstimme: Unsituierte, unklare Erzählposition, die hinter den Kulissen treibt, was sie will, unzuverlässiger Erzählen par excellence, ohne jedwede Konsistenz, einfach fabuliert, dahingeseiert. --> 1 Stern

Komposition: Ohne auch nur einen einzigen roten Faden. Ein Schelmenroman, ohne Komik, ein Unterhaltungsroman, ohne Spannung, eine Erzählung ohne Plot … einfaches sprachliches Verwirrspiel ohne Substanz. Komposition kann nicht funktionieren, da die Figuren und der Inhalt keine Dynamik besitzen. Es ist ein starres, zerstörtes Gebäude, ein Wortkonstrukt, eine Art Essay von Spiegelungs- und Referenzideen, die die Belesenheit des Autoren bezeugen, aber auch nicht mehr. --> 1 Stern

Leseerlebnis: … je mehr ich mich mit dem Text beschäftige, desto nerviger und gewollter empfinde ich ihn, völliges Durcheinanderwirbeln und groteskes Sich-Selbst-Verstecken hinter Fassaden, insbesondere durch diese Vater-Sohn-Dystopie, die sich entfaltet, das offenkundige Schuldgefühl, und dann noch die Tragik, die Paul Austers Sohn aus erster Ehe darstellt. Ärgert mich total, und ich empfinde es auch als eine Frechheit, einen solchen ideenlosen Roman zu produzieren, der meine Zeit auffrisst, der nirgendwo Konsistenz anstrebt und dieses Nichtanstreben auch noch als Kunst verkauft. --> 1 Stern

[Joshua Gonsalves · Rating 5 out of 5]

Where do I even begin? Where could I even begin?! First off, this novel is a masterpiece, although it is definitely not for everyone for many, many, many reasons. The writing is very meta and postmodern (that is sort of what this book, and the trilogy it belongs to, is known for), some sections, while not exactly difficult or hard to follow, are intentionally obscure and offbeat in an inaccessible way, and, despite this technically being a mystery novel, there is no conclusion to anything really, there is no real climax or big payoff. Just sadness. An ongoing undercurrent of melancholy runs through practically every word of the novel, but nowhere is it more present than in the brutally tragic final chapters that made me tear up in soft sorrow.

We witness a man's fall in a unique unconventional narrative involving all sorts of sad lost souls who may or may not even exist in the first place. Nothing is certain in Auster's New York, which is likely the result of Paul Auster's own love and respect for (and eventual friend/acquaintanceship with) the fantastically tragicomic master of the absurdist novel and play Samuel Beckett, whose shadow casts a clear influence upon many parts of the novel, particularly the twisted, funny, dark, depressing, and uncomfortably sexual "speech" by the obviously mentally deranged Peter Stillman, a man whose hyperintelligent father went mad and seems to be posing a great threat against him since his release from a mental institution. Within itself, that is obviously an odd premise for a mystery novel, but Auster takes it to heights of an even more bizarre and unpredictable nature as he includes himself as a character in the novel, randomly switches from third to first person at the very, very end, speaking from the point of view of a previously unknown character, and has his text directly reference and uniquely parallel Miguel de Cervantes' immortal masterpiece Don Quixote. It's a weird, wonderful, and weary twist on the traditional detective tale, and its vibrant energy runs on an elegant, emotional, sad, and blackly humorous eloquence few authors could ever dream of remotely capturing.

[Bob Redmond · Rating 5 out of 5]

In my review of Paul Karasik and David Mazuchelli's graphic novel version of CITY OF GLASS, I wrote: "The graphic artists give it so much dimension that the text-only version seems (in my memory) to be no more than a screenplay to this version's fully-realized presentation."

My memory was wrong. I re-read the original and found it as multi-dimensional as the graphic novel version. Or perhaps the two versions together compounded the book into something greater. Or perhaps they cancelled each other out perfectly, leaving a space empty of language(s), and in its place a kind of pure expression.

This attempt to reconcile meaning (being) and absence (nothingness) is the center of this Auster novel (if not his entire body of work), in which a man (a novelist), mistaken for another man (a detective), becomes that man, and then disappears. His project, as novelist and detective, is to investigate the meaning of language, or the language of meaning.

The short potboiler is full of doublings and disappearances: two Peter Stillman characters; two Paul Austers, two DQ characters (Daniel Quinn and Don Quixote--and two Daniels, and two Don Quixotes!), two HDs (Henry Dark and Humpty Dumpty), two William Wilsons, two older men emerging from a train, two naps in the park, two meals of eggs, two conversations about books and theories of language, two red notebooks. A yo-yo (two yo's) that travels the same path twice, and then is gone.

Auster approaches Heisenberg, Berkeley, and other philosophers with a special perspective on language: how can we name something that changes? But if we don't name something, does it exist?

(p. 26) "It was as though Stillman's presence was a command to be silent."

(p. 122) "And if we cannot even name a common, everyday object that we hold in our hands, how can we expect to speak of things that truly concern us? Unless we can begin to embody the notion of change in the words we use, we will continue to be lost."

(p. 194) "Night and day were no more than relative terms; they did not refer to an absolute condition. At any given moment, it was always both. The only reason we did not know it was because we could not be in two places at the same time."

(p. 175) "His ambition was to eat as little as possible, and in this way stave off his hunger. In the best of all worlds, he might have been able to approach absolute zero, but he did not want to be overly ambitious in his present circumstances. Rather, he kept the total fast in his mind as an ideal, a state of perfection he could aspire to but never achieve."

These quotes illustrate the purpose but not the whole elegance and taut momentum of Auster's prose. It burns quick and pure, the narrative threads and characters combusting into the ether, while the essence of the city is revealed as through a clear pane.

What do we see through it? The remnants of that city: "things that truly concern us."

(p. 122): "The brokenness is everywhere… You only have to open your eyes to see it. The broken people, the broken things, the broken thoughts. The whole city is a junk heap."

Quinn himself becomes homeless to prove this point, until he too disappears. Before he does, he takes a walk around the city, mirroring the rambles that Peter Stillman (Sr.) took earlier in the novel.

While Stillman's walks (precisely described by Auster) traced the form of letters that spelled out TOWER OF BABEL, Quinn's walk (from page 162 - 172) is only one shape, which I traced on a map of Manhattan. I'd like to say that it clearly resembles something (like a question mark), but cannot. It could be a face, or a key. In the end I have decided that it is just a walk around the city--a meaningless and pure gesture that negates the words the novelist had written, and yet contains all possibility.

*

WHY I READ THIS BOOK: Originally I read this book (in the early 1990's) because my college pal Michael Ouweleen recommended it to me… I believe it came up in connection with Saul Bellow's HERZOG, but I can't recall why. I was visiting Michael in New York City, and the experience, and then the book, had a big effect on me. I devoured everything I could of Auster's, and continue reading his novels to this day. While I have enjoyed his work (unfortunately, with diminishing enthusiasm), nothing moved me like this first novel, with the possible equal of the novel The Music of Chance or his book of essays The Art of Hunger. Re-reading it now led directly from my recent experience with the graphic novel version.

[merixien · Rating 5 out of 5]

Bu kitabın en etkileyici yanı; suç, felsefe ve teolojik sorgulamaları bir araya getirip garip bir dedektiflik hikayesi üzerinden bir insanın düşüşüne bağlaması ve buna rağmen çok rahat okunan bir metin olması. Teslis metaforu, Don Kişot çıkmazı ve “yumurtalar” alegorisi eşliğinde bir polisiye . Çok acayip ve çok iyi.

[Peiman · Rating 3 out of 5]

سه‌گانه نیویورک
جلد اول: شهر شیشه ای
اولین کتاب از سه‌گانه‌ی نیویورک جذاب شروع شد. یک‌ نویسنده‌ی داستانهای جنایی به نام کوئین که با اسم مستعار می‌نویسه و هیچکس اون رو نمی‌شناسه یک تماس دریافت می‌کنه که ازش کمک میخواد اما نه از اون، بلکه از یک کارآگاه خصوصی به نام پل استر. این اتفاق چند شب تکرار میشه تا اینکه کوئین تصمیم میگیره خودش رو به جای پل استر جا بزنه تا ببینه موضوع از چه قراره و آیا می‌تونه کمکی بکنه یا نه. در ادامه با مشخص شدن اینکه تلفن از کیه و چرا کمک میخواد داستان باز هم کشش خوبی داره اما انتهای داستان به نظرم آنچنان جذاب نیست و ضعیف‌ترین بخش کتابه. حالا نمیدونم دو کتاب دیگه هم به این داستان مربوط هست یا نه، بخونم ببینم چی میشه. توی این کتاب بحث مربوط به زبان و تحقیقات در مورد کتابی که یکی از شخصیت‌های کتاب نوشته برای من جالب بود.ه

[Tim Lepczyk · Rating 2 out of 5]

I picked City of Glass off the bookcase because I heard Paul Auster interviewed on Radiolab.  In the interview he described getting a phone call, after the novel was published, by a man asking for Quinn (the character in City of Glass who takes on the identity of Paul Auster).  It sounded like an intriguing novel, and I decided to give it a chance.

It's no secret that I'm not a Paul Auster fan.  At times, it seems like he is more interested in exploring identity, whether it is that of his characters or overtly himself, instead of telling a complete story.  Plot is sacrificed for style, and postmodernism and metafiction shape the writing.

The novel starts with Daniel Quinn receiving a phone call asking for Paul Auster, the detective.  Daniel Quinn is a writer whose wife and son died, which has caused him to distance himself from his friends and career.  Quinn writes under a pseudonym, William Wilson, about a detective named Max Work.  Quinn identifies with Max Work, but only through the separate identity of Wilson, his pseudonym.  Without Wilson, he would be unable to Work.  After getting the call again, Quinn takes on the case and becomes Paul Auster.

What layer does it add that Paul Auster has written himself into the novel?  I like it when Charlie Kaufman wrote himself into Adaptation, so why am I less thrilled when Auster does it?  Part of the reason is that it seems like Auster's motives seem less about fiction and story, and more about ego.  He does bring up interesting questions like what is the relationship between the writer and his characters?  In the end, that's what City of Glass is interested in exploring.  How we create language, how we tell stories, and who forms whom.  Do the characters in Auster's head define Auster, or does he define the characters?

The other point where I diverge with Auster is how I view the universe.  I don't believe in fate.  I don't believe in magical coincidences being anything other than the play of statistics.  I do believe in chance, but I don't put any extra importance on chance.  Someone could win the lottery and their life would change.  Is there special meaning in that, or is just that random events happen?  A world where events and possibilities are linked by something unseen is a much safer world, but it's one that ultimately is a false world, another fiction which has been created.

As City of Glass continues, the writer who is many people slowly disintegrates and loses himself in his own fiction.  He believes he is the detective and the case is real.  He trusts in the circumstances and doesn't check his facts.  Another key question is who is telling the story?  Actually, that's not a question, because we all know that Paul Auster is telling the story, but there's another narrator toward the end of the novel, a friend of Quinn's who speaks in the first person.  Here we add another layer in the identities of the author.

Lastly, Auster tries to mirror Don Quixote, which is fine, but he explains it all to the reader.  Why not let that be present, and if the reader notices the similarities then it adds texture to the story.  If the reader doesn't notice it, there's no harm done.  Instead, it's spooned into the reader's mouth through a few pages of clunky exposition.

Overall, I appreciate Auster's exploration of writing and the relationships between characters and the writer, but feel that some elements that drive a story our sacrificed for style and ego.

[Choco Con Churros · Rating 4 out of 5]

Interesante novela muy difícil de definir y hasta de comentar, pero imposible de pasar por alto.
Me imagino que será de las de poderosos defensores y detractores debido a la sensación (y certeza) de extrañeza que lo impregna todo y la mezcla de géneros (tan peligrosa, pero que le sale tan bien), empezando en novela negra (el comienzo de la investigación, donde ya está presente ese aire de extrañeza y absurdo), tocando diversos géneros incluídos momentos de realismo mágico (ese asombroso día menguante, por ejemplo), la metaficción (El Quijote, sin ir más lejos), reflexiones sobre la naturaleza del lenguaje enredadas en conclusiones fantásticas, personajes desdoblados en identidades que se tienen, se adpotan, se poseen y desposeen, el propio autor enredado en la trama, y una suerte de enredo ficcional absolutamente sorprendente y maravilloso que no saca la interrogación sobre tu cabeza en toda la lectura, ni siquiera al final. Inesperado, es poco decir. Recapitulemos (Recapitulando)

[Maren]

Nachtrag, gelesen ca. 2010
Damals fand ich es genial, ob dies heute noch so wäre, möchte ich noch in diesem Jahr "überprüfen"

[Nicky · Rating 3 out of 5]

I find that I don't know what on earth to say about City of Glass. Perhaps that will resolve itself as I read the rest of this trilogy. I was intrigued by it, at times confused; I found it easy to read, but very quiet, muted. It doesn't spark off the page and leap about, at all. It sounds as if it's going to be very strange and dramatic, and yet it quietly slims down -- in the way the main character does -- to something else entirely. And what that thing is, I haven't figured out.

Like I said, perhaps I'll understand this better when I read the rest. Or perhaps the mystery will deepen.

[sAmAnE · Rating 3 out of 5]

داستان شهر شیشه‌ای با زنگ تلفن در نیمه‌های شب آغاز می‌شود. تلفن دانیل کین زنگ می‌زند. او نویسنده‌ای است که با نام مستعار ویلیام ویلسون که رمان‌های پلیسی می‌نویسد و نام قهرمان کتاب‌هایش مکس ورک است. صدایی می‌خواهد با پل استر،کارآگاه خصوصی صحبت کند. کین که البته پل استر نیست نقش قهرمان خودآگاه مگس ورک را بازی می‌کند. افسانه واقعیت را دیکته می‌کند...
استر کارآگاهی خلق می‌کند که نه از م��ضوع تحقیقات مطمئن است و نه از هدفی که دارد. همچنین کمترین شانسی برای موفقیت ندارد ولی او با پرونده زندگی می‌کند و عاقبت او است که تابع قوانین رمان می‌شود.

[Mohammad Ali Shamekhi · Rating 3 out of 5]

اون چیزایی که برای من جالب بود یکی بحث تحولات درونی کوئین بود و دیگری ارجاعات بیرون متنی استر - چه ارجاعات واقعی چه خیالی. داستان هم واقعا کشش داره

ترجمه ترجمه ی روون و خوبیه اما بی اشکال نیست - متاسفانه اشتباهات لپی داره مثلا ترجمه نکردن بعضی کلمات یا اشتباه دیدن یه کلمه. به نظرم هر جا دیدین ترجمه منطقا جور نیست یا زیادی مغلقه به اصلش نگاه کنید. اما به هر حال این اشکالات تا آنجا که من دیدم فراوان نیست. مترجم یه مقدمه ی چند بندی هم نوشته که بی سر و تهه

[Babette Ernst · Rating 3 out of 5]

Amerikanische Literatur findet sich in meiner Leseliste selten. Mit Paul Auster wollte ich einen Autor außerhalb der üblichen Lektüre entdecken. Das ist auf jeden Fall gelungen. Aber ob es Postmodernismus hätte sein müssen? Vielleicht war es der falsche Zeitpunkt, vielleicht die falsche Parallellektüre, aber die Geschichte um den Krimiautor Daniel Quinn, der sich in New York und der Geschichte verliert, hat mich kaum fesseln können. Zwar las es sich schnell, aber der Leser wurde immer wieder auf falsche Fährten gelockt, Handlungsstränge endeten abrupt, Rätsel häuften sich. Am Schluss blieb ein großes Fragezeichen. Ich kann mit vorstellen, dass man es gemeinsam mit anderen Interpretationswilligen mit viel mehr Gewinn lesen kann und habe durchaus die Spielereien mit Identität und der Suche nach einer Ursprache bemerkt, die mir auch gefielen, aber nicht genügend Motivation boten, weiterzudenken. Für einen New-York-Kenner mögen die genauen Beschreibungen der Wege durch die Stadt interessant sein, evtl. hätte man mit einem Stadtplan daraus ein Muster erkennen können, aber mir fehlte, wie schon erwähnt, der Antrieb dazu. Eventuell werde ich es später noch einmal mit Paul Auster versuchen.

[Ahtims · Rating 4 out of 5]

4.5 stars.

It started with a wrong number....
And this kept me hooked throughout.
It is very difficult to describe this novel as an ordinary reader without much knowledge of the factorums of literature. But I will try

It read like a nightmare - Not the scary kind, but the thrilling indecisive kind, where one loses name, identity, purpose and surrounding in the blink of an eye.

William Wilson is a defunct poet who has now assumes the persona of Daniel Quinn, the detective story writer, creator of a popular detective, Henry Dark.
He picks up a call which was originally for Paul Auster, a real detective and decides to assume his persona and investigate a man who has supposedly imprisoned and abused his young son, suffered a sentence when found out and is now returning to harm the now adult, married son, who has lost control of his faculties. His wife and nurse, Virginia is the one who has sought help.

Starting as straight forward investigation, soon we are lost in a world of Doppelganger and something almost resembling magical realism.

I was thoroughly immersed in this mesmerising world and didn't want to come out.

[Corn8lius · Rating 4 out of 5]

Daniel Quinn, écrivain solitaire, répond au téléphone : son interlocuteur chercher à joindre Paul Auster, le célèbre détective.
Daniel Quinn n’est pas Paul Auster, mais face à l’insistance de la personne au bout du fil, il décide de le devenir. C’est ainsi qu’il se retrouve missionné pour une filature dans le dédale des rues de New York. Filature qui placera sur sa route d’étranges rencontre, comme celle avec un certain… Paul Auster.

Roman court, rempli de digressions, et pourtant toujours passionnant, j’ai adoré cette première plongée dans l’œuvre de Paul Auster. Premier volume de ce qu’on appelle aujourd’hui la « Trilogie New Yorkaise », je compte bien me procurer le second volume afin de découvrir le fin mot de cette histoire 😊

[Coco · Rating 3 out of 5]

3✨

Este último cuatrimestre hemos estado viendo en 𝐋𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐚 𝐈𝐧𝐠𝐥𝐞𝐬𝐚 libros postmodernistas. Y, aunque no ha sido mi favorito de los que he leído (ya os hablaré de cuál fue mi favorito 🤭) este me ha resultado una 𝐥𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐚 𝐦𝐮𝐲 𝐥𝐢𝐠𝐞𝐫𝐚 𝐲 𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐢𝐝𝐚.

Sin embargo, no tiene una trama al uso. ¿No tiene fin? ¿No tiene propósito? 𝐂𝐚𝐝𝐚 𝐥𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐨𝐫 𝐩𝐮𝐞𝐝𝐞 𝐬𝐚𝐜𝐚𝐫 𝐬𝐮𝐬 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐢𝐚𝐬 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐜𝐥𝐮𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐞𝐬 pero ya sabéis que yo soy de las que prefieren un buen final cerrado.

Es un libro que pretende 𝐡𝐚𝐜𝐞𝐫 𝐩𝐞𝐧𝐬𝐚𝐫 al lector, entre otro de los temas que trata es la identidad. ¿Quién es el protagonista? ¿O quién escribió realmente "Ciudad de cristal? ¿Paul Auster?

Si Unamuno sorprendió por interactuar con sus personajes, Paul Auster sorprende por llevarlo algo más al extremo. 𝐄𝐬 𝐮𝐧 𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐣𝐞 𝐞𝐧 𝐬í 𝐦𝐢𝐬𝐦𝐨 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝐫𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐥𝐚𝐫𝐬𝐞 ante los otros personajes como si fuera uno. Como os digo, juega mucho con la realidad y con las interpretaciones.

Además, también tratan temas lingüísticos y religiosos muy interesantes.

Como os digo, es un libro que disfruté bastante y, que al ser moderno, se agradece su 𝐥𝐞𝐧𝐠𝐮𝐚𝐣𝐞 𝐦á𝐬 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐦𝐩𝐨𝐫á𝐧𝐞𝐨 (comparado con otros libros obligatorios) y la 𝐩𝐥𝐮𝐦𝐚 𝐥𝐢𝐠𝐮𝐞𝐫𝐚 y e ironía. De momento no creo que me anime con el resto de la saga, pero si queréis 𝐥𝐞𝐞𝐫 𝐚𝐥𝐠𝐨 𝐝𝐢𝐟𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐞 (y cortito, 𝟏𝟔𝟖 𝐩á𝐠𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐬) os animo a que le deis una oportunidad.

[Darwin8u · Rating 3 out of 5]

An interesting PoMo novella. Auster's first novel/second book/first of his 'New York Trilogy', 'City of Glass' is simultaneously a detective novel, an exploration of the author/narrative dynamic, and a treatise on language. I liked parts, loved parts, and finished the book thinking the author had written something perhaps more interesting than important.

My favorite parts were the chapters where Auster (actual author Auster) through the narrator Quinn acting as the detective Auster explored Stillman's book: 'The Garden and the Tower: Early Visions of the New World'. I also enjoyed the chapter where Auster (character Auster) and Quinn (acting as detective Auster) explored Auster's (character Auster) Don Quixote ideas. Those chapters reminded me obliquely (everything in City of Glass is oblique) of Gaddis.

In the end, however, it all seemed like Auster had read Gaddis wanted to write a PoMo novel to reflect the confusing nature of the author/narrator/translator/editor role(s) of 'Don Quixote', set it all in Manhatten, and wanted to make the prose and story fit within the general framework of a detective novel. He pulled it off and it all kinda worked. I'll say more once I finish the next two of the 'New York Trilogy'.

[Stephen P(who no longer can participate due to illness) · Rating 2 out of 5]

Years ago, on a vacation I was without a book. At a nearby bookstore I picked out this one due to the cover attracting me. Up until then I read books of realism mostly plot driven. After the first few pages of City of Glass I threw it against the wall. My wife must have packed it. Our next stop was further out in the countryside with no bookstore in sight. I tried Auster's book again and after a few pages I fell in love with it. Thus began my ever growing interest in reading a different kind of writing.

So I went back to this book as a reunion. Waiting for the kindling again to light. Other than some sentimentality, some peeks at enjoyment, it was mainly bare leaving me at the end feeling the same way.

I'm sorry I did it. The feeling of that first literary thrill is now gone. Definitely not worth the haggard journey down memory's lane.

[Kiran Bhat · Rating 4 out of 5]

A unique and memorable entry to the metafiction genre, City of Glass tells the story of Daniel Quinn masquerading as Paul Auster as he tries to find Paul Auster... it's less confusing than it sounds, I promise. What at first is a detective story becomes an intellectual sojourn into the role of literature and the meaning it places in our lives. Auster also does an exceptional job in portraying the value of the flaneur in society and capturing the feelings of New York.

It's too short to lead to anything particularly deep, but City of Glass is full of impressions, and is deserving of a read for anyone who likes postmodern literature.