Plutarch (C. 46-C. 120) Theseus Romulus Romulus and Theseus Compared Lycurgus Numas Pompilius Lycurgus and Numa Compared Solon Poplicola Poplicola and Solon Compared Themistocles Camillus Pericles Fabius Fabius and Pericles Compared Alcibiades Coriolanus Alcibiades and Coriolanus Compared Timoleon Aemilius Paulus Aemilius Paulus and Timoleon Compared Pelopidas Marcellus Marcellus and Pelopidas Compared Aristides Marcus Cato Aristide and Marcus Cato Compared Philopoeman Flamininus Flamininus and Philopoeman Compared Pyrrhus Caius Marius Lysander Sulla Lysander and Sulla Compared Cimon Lucullus Cimon and Lucullus Compared Nicias Crassus Crassus and Nicias Compared Sertorius Eumenus Eumenus and Sertorius Compared Agesilaus Pompey Agesilaus and Pompey Compared Alexander Caesar Phocion Cat the Younger Agis Cleomenes Tiberius Gracchus Caius Gracchus Caius and Tiberius Gracchus and Agis and Cleomenes Compared Demosthenes Cicero Cicero and Demosthenes Compared Demetrius Antony Antony and Demetrius Compared Dion Marcus Brutus Brutus and Dion Compared Aratus Artaxerxes Galba Otho
Plutarch (later named, upon becoming a Roman citizen, Lucius Mestrius Plutarchus; AD 46–AD 120) was a Greek historian, biographer, and essayist, known primarily for his Parallel Lives and Moralia. He is classified as a Middle Platonist. Plutarch's surviving works were written in Greek, but intended for both Greek and Roman readers.
I was surprised when I began reading Plutarch, thinking he’d be dry and tedious, but Plutarch has one of the most accessible writing styles. His candid brief studies on the LIVES of famous ancient greeks and Romans are as easily readable as today’s Wikipedia articles on current celebrities. One can pick up these short bios at one’s whim and yet become quite enrapt about the processes of good and evil that men do.
I rather DIDNT take to his two opening bios of Theseus and Romulus — which I found tedious — but luckily I read those later after more amenable sampling of Plutarch’s wares, so I advise going around these, at least to start.
(I read just Lysurgus, Numa, Alciabides, Coriolanus, Alexander, Cæsar, Demosthenes, Cicero, Theseus & Romulus, of the 68 studies & comparisons.)
Though already well-known by the erudite, it was fascinating to humbly discover for oneself those tidbits from Plutarch that were picked up by Shakespeare for use in his plays of Cæsar, Antony & Cleopatra, and Coriolanus…and to see how he altered somewhat for dramatic purpose.
Plutarch invented biography, telling the stories of outstanding (mostly military) leaders from the classical period. He presents two biographies, then writes an essay comparing them. This is an innovation that I don't know any biographers are still doing today. Reading this over the past eight months has been a pleasure, even though it's simultaneously been the most challenging book I've read on any given day.
I picked this up from the library just to read the sections on Tiberius and Caius Gracchus. I may come back to it at some later date, however, to read more of it. It can also be found as a free digital version on google books.