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西厢记
王实甫
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《西厢记》的戏剧冲突有两条线索。一条是封建势力的代表“老妇人”与崔莺莺、张生、红娘之间展开的冲突,这是维护封建礼教的封建势力和反对封建礼教、追求婚姻自主的叛逆者之间的冲突。青年人总是不断胜利,而旧势力总是节节败退,并处于被嘲笑的地位。此外,《西厢记》还有崔莺莺、张生、红娘之间的种种矛盾引起的另一条戏剧冲突的线索,这些冲突虽然属次要,却是错综复杂,三个年轻人不断进行试探性的捉弄,常常出现令人捧腹的场面,格调轻松明朗,和前一种矛盾的情感基调相辅相成,具有强烈的戏剧效果。这正是《西厢记》令人叫绝之处。
《西厢记》最突出的艺术成就是成功地塑造了栩栩如生、性格各异的人物形象。作者很善于按照人物的地位、身份、教养以及彼此之间的具体关系,来把握人物的性格特征;并且调动多样艺术手段,生动鲜活地将其表现出来。多情的崔莺莺、痴心不移的张生、调皮机智的红娘、顽固卫道的老妇人等因此成了不朽的艺术典型。
中国的古典戏曲,都写得非常优美,故事情节动人心弦,引人入胜;文笔流畅,辞藻华丽,可惜典雅深奥,不大好懂。《西厢记》全剧共五本二十一折,对白接近口语,唱词形式繁多,一般人阅读起来,即使能看“懂”,也是一知半解,身
265 pages, Kindle Edition
First published August 1, 2009
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王实甫
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