What do you think?
Rate this book


192 pages, Kindle Edition
First published March 28, 2003
In sharp contrast to the complexities of Christian theology, Islam is a religion of simplicity. It’s primary beliefs are summed up in the Shahada, or Confession of Faith: “There is no god but Allah, and Muhammed is His prophet.”
When trying to win converts among Christians, Muslims frequently make use of this simplicity as a key selling point. They compare the length of the Nicene Creed to the brevity of the Shahada and point to the Trinity as a sign that Christianity is not only hopelessly complicated, but illogical—and a sharp contrast to Islam’s noble simplicity…
Of course there is no compelling reason why the truth should be simpler than error. In fact, it is often the other way around, as men unwisely try to tame divine truths by simplifying them. We need to remember that God is radically transcendent and omniscient—that is, He exists eternally distinct from His creation and knows everything as eternally present. He remains, then, an inexhaustible mystery to man, His finite creature. Indeed, He is the Mystery. Thus, it should not be surprising if His revelations to us is full of profound mysteries….
In content, the closest books to the Koran in the Bible are the five books of Moses—Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. The Muslim holy book has the same mix of laws and narratives about God’s dealings with His people. But the Koran is unlike any book of the Bible in that there is only one speaker throughout: Allah (although there are a few exceptions to this that bedevil Muslims to this day).
While the Pentateuch presents a more or less continuous narrative from the creation of the world to the Israelites imminent entry into the Promised Land, the Koran makes no attempt at linear history. Though the Koran is shorter than the New Testament, a surprisingly large amount of what it says is repeated. Nevertheless, the reader often cannot figure out what exactly is being said, or why, without reference to the Hadith. We will examine this later.
Not precisely. Muhammed’s Tradition, the Hadith, is the second source of Islamic faith. In Muslim theory and practice, the Hadith is virtually equal in importance to the Koran. Indeed, since Allah refers to many matters with which Muhammed is familiar but we are not, the Koran is often unintelligible. Muslims, however, are not free to interpret their sacred book in any way they please, for “whenever Allah and His apostles have decided a matter, it is not for the faithful man or woman to follow a course of their own choice” (Sura 33:36).
Muslims can find Muhammed’s own authoritative explanations of passages of the Koran in a number of voluminous collections of Ahadith (Ahadith is the Arabic plural of Hadith). The Koran also commands every Muslim to follow Muhammed’s example, obeying all that he did, said, commanded, or prohibited (see Sura 33:21).
Consider the difference in the following two stories, first from the Gospel of John and the second from Hadith. In the Gospel narrative, we read about the woman committing adultery. Note Jesus’ response:
Then each went to his own house, while Jesus went to the Mount of Olives. But early in the morning He arrived again in the temple area, and all the people started coming to Him, and He sat down and taught them. Then the scribes and the Pharisees brought a woman who had been caught in adultery and made her stand in the middle. They said to Him, “Teacher, this woman was caught in the very act of committing adultery. Now in the law, Moses commanded us to stone such women. So what do you say?” They said this to test Him, so that they could have some charge to bring against Him. Jesus bent down and began to write on the ground with His finger. But when they continued asking Him, He straightened up and said to them, “Let the one among you who is without sin be the first to throw a stone at her.” Again He bent down and wrote on the ground. And in response, they went away one by one, beginning with the elders. So He was left alone with the woman before Him. Then Jesus straightened up and said to her, “Woman, where are they? Has no one condemned you?” She replied, “No one, sir.” Then Jesus said, “Neither do I condemn you. Go, (and) from now on do not sin any more” (Jn 7:53-8:11).
The following episode is from the Hadith. Note how Mohammed’s actions are in sharp contrast with those of Jesus:
There came to him [the Holy Prophet] a woman from Ghamid and said: Allah’s Messenger, I have committed adultery, so purify me. He [the Holy Prophet] turned her away. On the following she said: Allah’s Messenger, Why do you turn me away?...By Allah, I have become pregnant. He said: Well, if you insist upon it, then go away until you give birth to [the child]. When she was delivered she came with the child [wrapped] in a rag and said: Here is the child whom I have given birth to. He said: Go away and suckle him until you wean him. When she had weaned him, she came to him [the Holy Prophet] with the child who was holding a piece of bread in his hand. She said: Allah’s Apostle, here is he as I have weaned him and he eats food. He [the Holy Prophet] entrusted the child to one of the Muslims and then pronounced punishment. And she was put in a ditch up to her chest and he commanded people and they stoned her. Khalid b Wahlid came forward with a stone which he flung at her head and there spurted blood on the face of Khalid and so he abused her. Allah’s Prophet heard his [Khalid’s] curse that he had hurled upon her. Thereupon he [the Holy Prophet] said: Khalid, be gentle. By Him in Whose Hand is my life, she has made such a repentance that even if a wrongful tax-collector were to repent, he would have been forgiven. Then giving command regarding her, he prayed over her and she was buried. (Muslim, Vol 3, Book 17, No. 4206).