In Razing Hell, Sharon Baker, who teaches theology at Messiah College in Grantham, Pennsylvania, argues against the traditional Christian doctrine of hell. She argues that hell is not a place of eternal torment. Instead, she views the language of hell as largely metaphorical: the biblical passages that speak of hell refer to a purifying experience of judgment; although she does not state it explicitly, her view of hell seems to be, in some ways, similar to the concept of purgatory: hell cleanses us of our sins. Throughout this book, Baker's comments seem to imply that she is a universalist; however, at one point, she explicitly states that she is not a universalist: due to her respect for free will, she says that it is possible that some people, even when presented with the overwhelming experience of God's presence and God's love, will still choose to reject God and eternal life with God; such people, she argues, will not be tormented eternally in hell but rather will simply cease to exist. Still, in numerous other passages, one gets the distinct impression that she believes that no one will ultimately reject God and that everyone will be saved; thus, it might be best to describe Baker as a pragmatic universalist, though in principle she is not a universalist.
Baker's main arguments against the traditional view of hell are arguments from justice--it is unjust to punish and torment eternally people for sins committed in a temporal realm and sins that do not have eternal consequences--and arguments from the character of God--God as revealed in Jesus Christ is the hermeneutical lens through which all Scripture should be read and interpreted, and in light of the love and life and teachings of Christ, the existence of hell as a place of eternal torment is impossible, for it is not consistent with the loving, merciful character of God as revealed in Christ.
Baker writes for an evangelical Christian audience, so she accepts the authority of the Bible, and she often quotes at length from the Bible. Thus, quite often, this book reads more as a sermon than as a theological treatise on hell. For those of us who are not evangelical Christians, this can become rather tedious at times, but it is necessary that she respect and affirm this high view of the Bible in order to remain within her religious tradition and argue in favor of her unorthodox view of hell.
As a former evangelical Christian myself, I recognize in Baker a kindred spirit, and I think that there are many, many evangelical Christians who, like Baker, are scandalized by the traditional doctrine of hell and are looking for biblically sound ways to re-interpret and do away with this horrific teaching of eternal damnation, and for those Christians, Baker's book (as well as Rob Bell's book Love Wins) provides a great argument.