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Homeless, Friendless, and Penniless: The WPA Interviews with Former Slaves Living in Indiana

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Homeless, Friendless, and Penniless
The WPA Interviews with Former Slaves Living in Indiana
Ronald L. Baker

Lives of former slaves in their own words, published for the first time.

Based on a collection of interviews conducted in the late 1930s, Homeless, Friendless, and Penniless is an invaluable record of the lives and thoughts of former slaves who moved to Indiana after the Civil War and made significant contributions to the evolving patchwork of Hoosier culture.

The Indiana slave narratives provide a glimpse of slavery as remembered by those who experienced it, preserving insiders' views of a tragic chapter in American history. Though they were living in Indiana at the time of the interviews, these African Americans been enslaved in 11 different states from the Carolinas to Louisiana. The interviews deal with life and work on the plantation; the treatment of slaves; escaping from slavery; education, religion, and slave folklore; and recollections of the Civil War. Just as important, the interviews reveal how former slaves fared in Indiana after the Civil War and during the Depression. Some became ministers, a few became educators, and one became a physician; but many lived in poverty and survived on Christian faith and small government pensions.

Ronald L. Baker, Chairperson and Professor of English at Indiana State University, is author of many books, including Hoosier Folk Legends and From Needmore to Hoosier Place Names in Folklore and History (both from Indiana University Press. He is co-author of Indiana Place Names with Marvin Carmony and editor of The Folklore Historian, the journal of the Folklore and History Section of the American Folklore Society.

Contents
Part A Folk History of Slavery
Background of the WPA Interviews
Presentation of Material
Living and Working on the Plantation
The Treatment of Slaves
Escaping from Slavery
Education
Religion
Folklore
Recollections of the Civil War
Living and Working after the Civil War
Value of the WPA Interviews
Acknowledgments
Part The WPA Interviews with Former Slaves [134 entries]
Appendices, including Thematic Index

341 pages, Hardcover

First published October 1, 2000

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Profile Image for Kelly.
21 reviews7 followers
May 21, 2016
This book is not written like a novel, but rather it is a compilation of interviews with former slaves living in Indiana in the late 1930s. The interviews are presented in alphabetical order by name of the former slave or descendent, and each interview is a story in and of itself. Some are more technical than others, and some brought me to tears. Sometimes history brings with it a form of detachment. These first-hand accounts of what an entire race was subjected to, an entire population of grandparents, parents, brothers and sisters, and children, are a reminder that this is more than history in the sense of education--these were real people and this heinousness was put upon them, and it is something we should not and cannot ever forget.
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