Although After the Death of God requires some familiarity with post-modernism, I found it, like What Would Jesus Deconstruct? to be more accessible than not. The body of the book contains two essays and two dialogs with Vattimo and Caputo contributing one of each. Through these essays and dialogs, Caputo and Vattimo consider what the phrase ""The Death of God"" points to which, from my reading, seems to refer to the death of an absolute guiding principle or the belief that God can be fully and confidently known. Caputo (and Vattimo to a lesser extent), by affirming this absence of certain positive knowledge, makes room for the presence of a God we cannot know, a weak God, a God this is not anything in particular (or an event - something that is not yet but is constantly referred to) and encourages the removal of absolute fixtures that, by their very nature (or alleged nature), support domination, violence, certainty, authority, and everything else that is used to exalt one group over another.
This having been said (or written), I am no fan of Caputo's weak theology. At the most basic level he seems to be arguing that absolute certainty (if such a thing exists) in religious matters is always bad not only because it is always wrong but because it privileges the knowers over the ignorant. For instance, a literal interpretation of the Bible is, for Caputo, always wrong because (a) it assumes that truth exists in the present and is not something we must hope, cry, and pray for (something that may never come) and (b) the interpreter is often convinced s/he has a truth that others must follow and will resort to violence in order to 'bring others to the knowledge of the/this truth' (e.g. Catholic clergy, right-winged Christians). This is why his most treasured enemies are the ""bible-thumpers,"" fundamentalists, or evangelical-Christians. In one spot he even suggests that one of the goals of left-winged continental theo-philosophers is to criticize Christian fundamentalists.
Now my criticism takes the form of two questions and some subsequent comments: if God is love and the New Testament, when taken literally, states that this God has, in fact, arrived on earth (Jesus in the gospels, the Holy Spirit in Acts) and exists in the present here-and-now, should not the fundamentalists, that is, those who interpret the Bible literally, be the ones who believe in the possibility of an existing love and not simply a love to be hoped for and anticipated (love as an event)? Insofar as Christian fundamentalists are hateful and proud, are they really fundamentalists? I realize that this last question has several problems with it, namely, the question of who defines these fundamentalists, but the primary difficulty with Caputo's thought the his link between certain knowledge of God and needless violence - a link I don't think is justified in the least, especially if certain knowledge of God means certain knowledge of love.
Finally, Caputo, in both The Death of God and What Would Jesus Deconstruct?, seems to have a very specious knowledge of these right-winged fundamentalists. He always (I try not to say/write 'always' but in this case it applies) classifies them in one large group, as though they are nameless and do not exist as particular (even peculiar), interesting, often poor (does he fight against the poor in the name of the poor?), rural, urban, human beings. Instead, he seems to consider them to be 'those who voted for George Bush' or 'those who interpret the Bible literally' and so on. He seems, instead of questioning specific individuals, to be arguing against straw men or caricatures, the media's representation of what it means to be an evangelical. I suggest that before he issues his orders to criticize (attack?) these dangerous evangelicals, he should meet some, makes friends with several, even fall-in-love with them because I doubt he wants to waste his time igniting straw men.