This was published 20 years ago, and it shows. There is a lot of use of "r------d" to describe people with mental disabilities, some fatphobic language (listing fatness as one of the ways a sibling is "damaged"), and various other viewpoints and parenting choices that made me think, wow, I'm glad we know better now.
In addition to the outdated language, it is written thoroughly from a psychoanalysis perspective. The author describes her theory of "Caliban syndrome," named after a black slave in Shakespeare's The Tempest, to explain people's loathing feelings toward their difficult siblings. In reality, The Tempest deals with colonialism, racism, and men jockeying for power and influence, so the sibling theory seems a bit of a stretch. There's a lot of dream analysis the author does on behalf of her therapy patients, going so far as to say that in dreams "Nothing –– words, gestures, sequences of events –– is arbitrary." As one who remembers a lot of my dreams, that is not my experience at all. Very often, my brain is just jumbling together a lot of random crap, like it's weeding a garden and throwing a pile of stuff together.
This book just did not land for me. Still, there were several things I wrote down that I'd be interested to explore with a more modern sensibility.
37
Siblings are your first peers, the first mirror that reflects an image your own size. Their impact does not cease when you leave home. As any adult who attends a family function can attest, the old hierarchy, with its familiar but inextricable rules has a dismaying way of reasserting itself. No future tie is exempt from their influence; relations with them are the prototype for friendships, romances, and professional connections, with coworkers, rivals, and collaborators for the rest of your life. Ultimately, they are the only surviving witnesses to your intimate history. Nobody else will remember your childhood.
59 (ok to admit your frustrations with the intense person)
Labeling and accepting taboo emotions defangs them.
64
The inner world of normal siblings brims with secrets, hidden from themselves as much as from others. All their lives they seek a sanctuary untouched by the other’s plight, a door they can close without guilt. Everybody tells them they are the lucky ones; what right have they to complain? Their lonely sorrow is as intolerable as their sadism. Fulfilling such stringent expectations of being good, responsible, and trouble-free is a full-time job that leaves little time for a living.
70
Home life is a series of little murders of privacy, pleasure, peace of mind.
72
Defending a damaged sibling from the scorn of strangers expresses compassion, while simultaneously assuaging guilt for secretly sharing their prejudices.
73-74
Pity and outrage intermingle, and anger implodes, when the perpetrator is also a victim. […] “That he was both sick and vicious made it extremely confusing.”
You know their frustrated anguish will cause an eruption, but you never know what will provoke it or when. Most parents handle this situation abysmally, permitting the abnormal child to become a tyrant and demanding forbearance from the more rational one.
“There was always an excuse for her outbursts, and I had to dance around them. She used up the family quota on scenes.“
Anxiety hangs over the dinner table, follows you into the car on outings, and punctuates weekend; there are no respites.
75
Self-indulgence and disregard [from the damaged sibling] erode sympathy when the acting out never stops.
83
The purpose of dreams is to expose the unacknowledged dimensions of experience.
93 (ch 7)
Normal child becomes either invisible or perversely preeminent
95
There are several ways to make a normal child disappear: by focusing exclusively on the problem child, by permitting the problem child to violate the other child’s rights, by assigning the normal one excessive responsibility, and by failing to acknowledge doing any of these things.
103
Having to be happy all the time because the sibling is always wretched as hard work.…[ceaselessly cultivating good moods, and forcing himself never to react negatively] had the paradoxical effect of causing him to feel disconnected from all his emotions and intensely anxious lest a negative one slip past his early warning system. Enforced, artificial positive thinking made him intensely miserable.
105
The sibling of the child with special needs is not supposed to have any needs.
122
Feeling guilt at the relief you get when the difficult one moves away/goes away
125
People always try to make different mistakes than their parents, and they always fail.
136
Self knowledge gives you a huge advantage. Question your own agenda, inquire into your own motivation, and do not expect your children to fix your past. Above all, listen to your children, and be aware of the universal tendency to fit them into molds and roles that meet your needs rather than theirs. Think about the impact your sibling has on you and how your parents dealt with each of you, including hidden dimensions; pay special attention to what you do not want to know. The deeper your knowledge of your own past relationships with Caliban, as the secret repository of your hopes and fears, the less you and future generations will be condemned to repeat them.
139
“Who will take care of my brother when my parents are dead?“ is the question, literal, or metaphoric, that haunts every normal sibling.
142
Three issues normal siblings face: “First it’s making friends and bringing them home, then it’s romance, and then it’s aging parents. I feel like a statistic—my course is plotted till I’m 60!“ the course, Sandy claustrophobically foresees leaves no room for her own wishes; she already stifles them, ostensibly to avoid Michael’s jealousy. “My parents won’t consider an institution, and they don’t plan for the future,“ she told me. “My mother constantly asks me to reassure her—‘you’ll take care of him, won’t you?’ It’s definitely expected. I’m forced to accept their agenda, or I’d be letting everyone down.“
160 (Four things common for normal siblings)
Premature maturity
“Normal children grow up too fast. They are expected to shoulder too much responsibility for their siblings and themselves without complaint.”
Survivor guilt
Normal children are tormented by being (as well as relieved to be) forever better off than their siblings. They never feel fully entitled to happiness or power.
Compulsion to achieve
“Normal children must succeed for two, both to compensate their parents for having a child, who cannot fulfill their dreams, and to prove their own superiority, and worthiness to themselves…”
Fear of contagion
“Dread of magically catching the disability plagues normal siblings.“
180
Author says of her own brother “I was deprived of a precious bond that sustains other siblings and enriches their lives.”
184
One woman says, “My brother’s situation gives me an underlying sense of sadness…What is it all for? Why are people born to live in this prison? He’s had such a lonely, misunderstood life…”
186
Sober appreciation of what you have gained at so great a cost helps you feel consoled and proud. This recognition differs from the saccharine and self-obliterating exhortation to “count your blessings” forced on many normal ones in childhood, because it is based on having enumerated your curses first.