Best of the commentaries I consulted during my study of 1 Corinthians. Blomberg was clear and economical.
Notes:
(1) Celsis: good to bad, from beautiful to ugly, from happiness to unhappiness, from what is best to what is worst, and God would never accept such a change.”
The second-century philosopher Celsus, who made a career out of attacking Christianity, wrote, “God is good and beautiful and happy, and if in that which is most beautiful and best, if then he descends to man it involves change for him, and a change from good to bad, from beautiful to ugly, from happiness to unhappiness, from what is best to what is worst, and God would never accept such a change.” The idea of the incarnation, not to mention the crucifixion, was utter folly to Greek thinking. To those rationalists nothing could be more absurd than the idea of an incarnate God giving Himself to be crucified in order to secure salvation, holiness, and eternal life for a fallen world.
(2) From a theological point of view, this cluster of errors may be labeled an “overly realized eschatology.” “Realized eschatology” refers to the blessings of God’s kingdom that are available to believers in this age. Overly realized eschatology thus implies that the Corinthians saw all of the blessings of the age to come as available to them immediately, without an adequate appreciation of the gap that still remained between what they were and what they would be only after Christ’s return. 17 From a behavioral point of view, we may label this phenomenon overly “triumphalist.”
(3) “Become what you really are” logic. (89)
(4) It is worth noting in passing that if Paul allowed for and at times even encouraged widows and widowers to remarry, then it is not likely that the criterion of church leadership usually translated “husband of one wife” (1 Tim. 3: 2, 12) was intended to exclude the remarried. But there is no linguistic or contextual justification in 1 Timothy 3 for allowing this expression to include those remarried after the death of a spouse while excluding those who are remarried after a biblically legitimate divorce. Better, therefore, to understand “husband of one wife” as equivalent to “currently characterized by marital fidelity, if married.” (123)
(5) “preparation can actually function to aid spontaneity, as one chooses “on the spot” from a wealth of previously considered thoughts.” (240)
(6) What criteria can be deduced, then, for evaluating Christian prophecy? Michael Green gives seven suggestions: (1) Does it glorify God rather than the speaker, church, or denomination? (2) Does it accord with Scripture? (3) Does it build up the church? (4) Is it spoken in love? (5) Does the speaker submit him-or herself to the judgment and consensus of others in spiritual humility? (6) Is the speaker in control of him-or herself? (7) Is there a reasonable amount of instruction, or does the message seem excessive in detail? (253)
(7) A somewhat daring but certainly reliable way to test the authenticity of the practice of interpreting tongues in a given context is for a speaker who knows a bona fide foreign language that no one else in the congregation knows to speak a brief message in that language. If an interpretation follows that bears no relationship to the meaning of the words, as has at times happened when such a test has been conducted, we can be sure it is not the Spirit supplying the “interpretation.” 28 (257)
(8) “Flesh and blood” in verse 50 was a stock idiom in Jewish circles for “a mere mortal” and does not contradict what Paul has already stressed, that resurrection experience is a bodily one (cf. Jesus’ reference to having “flesh and bones” in Luke 24: 39). But it must be a body that is “imperishable” and “immortal” (vv. 52b-54a). (284)