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Rich Malaysia, Poor Malaysians: Essays on Energy, Economy and Education

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Malaysia is blessed with abundant natural resources, petroleum being the most precious. With income per capita of about US$9,970 and Petronas continuously providing an onerously generous 40 per cent to government revenues, Malaysia has all the essential ingredients to flourish.

It remains a mystery as to why and how this small country of 30 million people managed to shockingly assume the unsolicited title of the region’s most unequal nation.

Have we the common people, appreciated how much wealth Malaysia has?

Do we have a clear picture as to how such wealth was spent?

In these essays, the author attempts to uncover how our oil and gas resources were developed and whether they have been exploited for or, rather, at the expense of the general public. The oil royalty dynamics are also explained step-by-step to provide a context to the on-going saga.

How does the exploitation of this fast-depleting resource play a pivotal role in the multiple socio-economic realities we face, ranging from household debt to income inequality, stagnant wages and poor educational standards in international rankings?

Is our national education a failure? Should we teach Philosophy in universities?

What are the myths of the rich and poor? How can education alleviate the poor? Encounter failures inherent in the education system and discover the spirit of education volunteerism as possible ways out. This forms the raison d’etre for Teach for The Needs (TFTN) – to promote education equality among underprivileged children.

Such a riposte to the current malaise in education begs the question, is school a betrayal to education itself? Is the time ripe to replace our current national philosophy of education with love and free education?

The author’s search for enlightening answers to some of these hard pressing questions gave birth to this book where a mixture of ideas, ideals and critical proposals coalesce into one. Deliberations in this book are hardly the author’s alone – it is humbly shared in the hopes that they can be expounded further through the public domain. To that end – requiro!

Categories: Criticism, Economics, Education, Energy, Essays, Malaysia, Oil and Gas, Pedagogy, Philosophy, Policy, Political and Social Views, Politics, Public Policy, Trade, Volunteerism

193 pages, Paperback

First published December 10, 2013

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Anas Alam Faizli

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Displaying 1 - 21 of 21 reviews
Profile Image for Muhamad Syahmi.
1 review1 follower
December 7, 2014
interesting discussion for those who wants to change Malaysia for the better. I wish there is also some in depth critique on the opposition manifestos and policy.
Profile Image for Faiz Azizan.
47 reviews8 followers
January 29, 2018
The first two chapters were pretty good (about the Oil and Gas industry as well as the socio-economic status in Malaysia). Since the author is someone who had had a lot of experiences in O&G industry for a decade already, he explained about how the money generated from PETRONAS is used since its establishment and how it can be improved to bring PETRONAS forward. This was definitely a good chapter.

The socioeconomic part was tied up really well with the first chapter along with his deep research. However, at the next two chapters, education and volunteerism, they felt sp repetitive. For every subchapters of the respective chapters, it seems that the same figures and same ideas were used. I get that he is passionate about Education &and Volunteerism through his involvement in Teaching For The Needs (TFTN) but for them to be the two longest chapters of the book, it kinda brought down the whole book.

That being said, the book could've been shorter (After all, it's just a compilation of essays) with filtering what are the important stuffs and also focusing on the coherence and fluidity from one chapter to another.
Profile Image for Sherryl.
25 reviews3 followers
February 6, 2017
Another book published by Gerakbudaya with sub-par editing. I almost quit reading while I was still in the Foreword (which would have brought the total number of books I have ever intentionally stopped reading to two).

"who breathe life into me", "So stuck he did, in the local trenches, or rather offshore hardship", "Some have accused him, as well as us, as cherry-picking", "He has tread, not so gingerly", "they can't read, nor write", and the one that makes me cringe the most "I continue to explore, dangerously, I hope". All that, and more, within the first 25 pages. My brain was screaming in pain and threatening to permanently shut itself down just to get away from what my eyes were force-feeding it. Fortunately, the torture ended once I got through the Forewords and started on the book itself.

I was also highly distracted by overuse (and incorrect use) of "First World" and "Third World". I can forgive someone who uses the term "Third World" in place of "developing" a couple of times. They probably do not use the term enough to have ever wondered what it means. But the author uses those terms so regularly. It really irked me that he never once stopped and wondered "hey, does that term mean what I think it means? Perhaps I should look it up before I publish it for an audience of millions and billions to read."

Ok. Now that I've vented that, I can get on with the positives.

I found his writings on petroleum and socio-economics to be incredibly informative. I do feel that I have a better understanding these topics.

As a Sarawakian, I knew that Sarawak was one of the poorest regions of Malaysia and that our royalty was 5%, but I had no idea how much more the federal government was earning in addition to their chunk of royalties as well.

His articles on Malaysia's current socio-economic status and the potential effect from the TPPA was definitely an interesting read. It is a good primer for anyone looking for a crash course on those topics.

His section on Education, I felt, was adequate. It was OK, but not great. His section on Volunteerism was kind of annoying. I felt that this whole section was just a plug for his Teach For The Needs organization.
Profile Image for Faiz Mohd Noor.
22 reviews3 followers
January 1, 2017
Starts off by insights on Malaysian income which greatly depends on oil & gas. In fact, probably too dependant on it, and some field that needs to be explored is in innovation so that the technology and economy of Malaysia will grow stronger.

Next up is on how the government spends the country income towards education. Education is being the focus here since Malaysia lacks researchers (300+ people in 1mil population compared to Japan and Korea that have thousands), and only 4.1% of the country income used for education. 77% of work-force in Malaysia only have SPM certs. The solution to a stronger economy and towards a developed country lies in the education.

The education part is written by Zul Fikri Zamir, I have seen the writings in "Sekolah Bukan Penjara, Universiti Bukan Kilang" which are extracted directly from the book. I don't know why the publisher or the writer did not clarify this, probably the articles were produced together. But I still think they should clarify. The education part shows what is wrong with education in Malaysia and their initiative towards empowering the education in Malaysia, which is seen through Teach For The Needs (TFTN).

Lastly, the workforce for their philosophy, which are the volunteers and NGOs. NGOs to act as a third sector (after govt and private) that is not tied to government, sees the flaws in government, and take action for the social rights, and volunteers as the civil people who are willing to work to see the change for a better Malaysia.
Profile Image for Maryam Khalid.
16 reviews
September 6, 2016
I salute the authors efforts in disclosing the O&G status in Malaysia for laymen to understand. Furthermore, his policy recommendations especially with regards to education need to be nationalised and used by the policy makers today. In my opinion, the author is the person that knows what he talks about and even walks the talk. He had served in O&G industry for quite some time and he is heavily involved with volunteerism in educating the needy through his foundation called TFTN (Teach for the Needs).
The only problem that I have with the essays was only on the referencing part. Since the subjects put forward by the author dealt with a lot of numbers and statistics in backing up the author's argument, I think most readers would appreciate, if the author/editor had put in more time in including those referencing. That would certainly make the essays to be the top notch piece in revealing the definite economic, socio-politics and education problems that Malaysia is going through. Nevertheless, this book is a good read and an eye opener for those out there who wants to know the real problem that Malaysia and Malaysians are facing.
The Malay version 'Malaysia Kaya, Rakyat Miskin' should be on everyone's to read list if you find reading the English jargon difficult to understand.

Profile Image for Amirul Zulkefli.
8 reviews2 followers
February 14, 2016
Buku ini memberi pandangan kritis terhadap sistem ekonomi, politik dan sosial dalam Malaysia yang kemudian memberi kesan kepada Malaysia yang mana potensi Malaysia sangat besar tetapi masalah kecil seperti korupsi dan ketidak-adilan sosial ini merencatkan potensi itu. Ditulis oleh seorang Pengurus Projek yang pernah berkhidmat dengan pelbagai syarikat multi-nasional tetapi sangat meminati falsafah (macam aku ni) hahaha!. Tulisan paling menarik pasala kepentingan belajar falsafah tu. menjadi masyarakat berfikiran kritis.
Maka dengan rating patut aku bagi adalah 4 bintang kalau boleh nak letakkan 5 tapi sebab dia kekurangan bukti rujukan yang membuatkan aku bersikap skeptikal dengan fakta yang ditulis (sebagai dari fahaman falsafah epistemologi jgk kan?)
Profile Image for books.bintulu.
260 reviews7 followers
January 9, 2022
January 2022: Rich Malaysia, Poor Malaysians

This book is a collection of essays written in 2013 which is divided into 5 parts:

I. Malaysia's Petroleum Resources
II. Socio-economics
III. Education
IV. Volunteerism
V. Epilogue (about Anwar Ibrahim and reformasi)

I have high respect towards author's vast knowledge and passion.

However, I have difficulties to finish certain essays thinking so much has happened/changed in our country (no more PR and you can see member of coalition changed, politician lompat party, GE14, Covid19, the recent flood, social media influence, no more upsr etc) within this 9 years.

Would love to see any updates or comparison of the 5 parts maybe in 10 years time? Are we still rich Malaysia, poor Malaysians?
Profile Image for Hairie R.
28 reviews8 followers
July 14, 2014
Buku yang sememangnya padat dengan fakta dan pendapat yang bernas tentang keadaan negara kita sekarang ini. Mula pembacaan berat bagi aku kerana penuh dengan fakta dan statistik tentang petroleum dan ekonomi yang agakk susah untuk aku hadam. Tapi makin diselak makin menarik. Pelbagai isu dikupas oleh Anas dalam buku ini dari isu ekonomi, masyarakat hingga ke pendidikan.
Profile Image for Fera Khalil.
62 reviews15 followers
July 20, 2014
Would definitely recommend it! skeptical with the economic figures at first but did some fact check and find the data reliable.

A book filled with constructive criticism and excellent ideas on ways to improve the appalling state of the nation.
Profile Image for Richard Angelus.
180 reviews3 followers
May 1, 2021
This book ends with a positive note. In fact, every chapter ends with some potential solutions and proposals for betterment. There are “endless possibilities,” said Anas. “Nothing is impossible, no matter how hopeless the situation seems. Always remember that the sun only comes out after the darkest point of the night. The same goes for Malaysia.” To be honest, I’m almost giving up on Malaysia. But books like this, by caring fellow Malaysian, never fail to rekindle my fire and hope for Malaysia. Read it! Thank you Anas Alam Faizli :)

To read more, CLICK HERE: https://legasitv.blogspot.com/2020/08...
Profile Image for Izhaq Sam.
7 reviews
January 1, 2019
It is very well detailed writing about Malaysia economically and demographically. I as a Malaysian myself feel very well connected to other fellow Malaysians of different races while reading this book. Hopefully, we all can learn something new in order to make a better future for us and our children.
Profile Image for Hadi Muss.
147 reviews20 followers
July 17, 2019
It's a fresh read about my own beloved country I'd ever read this year (2019). I struggled holding my eyes from falling asleep part 2 but part 3 and 4 (Education and Volunteerism) intrest me the most. Overall it's a good, informational book. Just a little thought; I wonder the author's point of view of now after our nation latest election which PH won and the progressed after it.
Profile Image for Adam.
4 reviews
April 7, 2024
A collection of essays expressing the findings, experience and hopes of the author. Was surprised it recommended hybrid vehicles over full BEVs. Recommendation for next revision is to note that MITI does not allow imports of EVs selling less than RM100k even though the Geely Panda EV is selling for RM30k overseas
Profile Image for Abdul Syakur.
2 reviews
October 14, 2018
Good read for every malaysian who wants to know more about their own country. Unfortunately I read it after the change of goverment though the book was written before it.

If you have or want to read this, you also need to check out on book written by Muhammad Khalid “Colour of Inequality”.
Profile Image for Prashanth.
12 reviews3 followers
May 22, 2015
A decent bedside reading book, this is a book consisting of a compilation of essays. It does an okay job of creating some awareness of socioeconomic issues (such as TPPA, education etc) but lacks the depth in some areas.
Profile Image for Zulkifly Anawi.
6 reviews
May 21, 2017
The author has a broad knowledge about what is happening in Malaysia. Yes it is true, we are learning/studying to achieve certain benchmark set by our beloved government. How to utilise it, so that it will remain at our fingertips? 😅
Profile Image for Nurul Shahzira.
65 reviews
August 2, 2020
absolutely loved the content and idea pour in this book. loved every chapter especially on education. its a good read for a beginner like me who wants to get to know more about our country resources and economy background. thank you!
Profile Image for izzat.
3 reviews1 follower
March 14, 2015
He didn't only talk about what are the problems, but provide some suggestion as well.
Profile Image for Ikhwan Hafiz.
8 reviews1 follower
May 25, 2017
This is where it all started. It spark my interest to dive in further on Malaysia plan in the future. Although writer was mentioning about its failure previously and recommendation needed to cater futher catastrophy, this book clearly educate me further of how to eradicate dire needs for an education among my fellow Malaysians.

It is a must read to young generation. As a citizen, this book should be on the history subject now.
Displaying 1 - 21 of 21 reviews

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