The Warrior's Path: Carlos Castaneda began to write about sorcery and power during graduate school at the University of California. His first book, The Teachings of Don Juan, described his experiences with hallucinogenic power plants and introduced a new shaman to millions of readers.
Over the next decade he produced three more reports, focusing on the nature of power and changes in his own world view. The fourth book, Tales of Power, felt like the last. After all, the student-author completed his initiation and ultimately jumped into an abyss. But Castaneda continued his explorations, in life and in eight more books.
In the next installment, The Second Ring of Power, published in 1977, he becomes a full-fledged sorcerer. To be clear, the "first ring" was Castaneda's specialty when he was first recruited by the Yaqui sorcerer Don Juan in 1960: attention to the body, the realm of reason, that part of a person engaged early in life. Most people believe that it is all there is.
The "second ring" is quite different, however, as Don Juan continually tried to explain during Castaneda's apprenticeship. It is the capacity to place your awareness on the non-ordinary world, that realm of will Yaquis call the Naqual. In the fifth chapter of his epic adventure, Castaneda is no long either an apprentice or a "rational" anthropologist. He is making progress on the path of the warrior.
The book begins with some unfinished business. Castaneda is still unraveling his last meeting with Don Juan, Don Genaro and his fellow apprentices. It ended with his jump off a cliff and seeing his own body disintegrate. He couldn't rationally believe that it happened, so he has returned to central Mexico to resolve his conflicts.
But his greeting by Pablito's mother, Dona Soledad, just raises new issues. How has she become so much younger - and more attractive? Why would she want to kill him? And could Don Juan have planned it?
Fortunately, the old Yaqui's teachings have taken hold and Carlos is able to resist an initial assault. Once he has defeated Dona Soledad in psychic battle, the Sisters show up. They too have been trained by Don Juan, and were told by him to view Carlos as his replacement. They aren't impressed at first.
In The Second Ring, Carlos has his own appointment with power. But Don Juan has provided a worthy partner called La Gorda, another former apprentice, whose training is more complete than his own. Together they become a classic detective team in the phantasmagoric world of the Nagual. Carlos is a bit erratic and impulsive but his power, as La Gorda puts it, is "awesome."
Along the way, they walk successfully with the "allies," who have frightened Carlos in the past. And they enter into pure volition and practice "dreaming," the art of holding images. Don Juan tried for years to teach Carlos the technique, but his "attention of the tonal" -- that's awareness of the common sense world -- was usually in the way. With La Gorda and the Sisters he finally makes the jump, changing levels of attention, actually moving in space through the energy of La Gorda's dreaming.
The emergence of strong women in the sorcerers' world is striking in this book. Apparently, Don Juan trained them at the same time, but the dense notetaker never noticed the changes. In The Second Ring of Power they dominate, showing more stability than the men. And yet, despite Carlos' occasional stupidity, they're willing to follow his lead.
Over the years it has become common to view the personal evolution Castaneda describes in his books with some skepticism. Many consider the stories a fantastical tour-de-force. At the risk of reviving a pointless debate, I'll offer just two thoughts.
First, no matter where Castaneda ended up -- actually promoting Tensegrity, movements that were supposedly passed down to him by 25 generations of Toltec shamans -- his starting point was serious research on the effects of medicinal plants. And second, he didn't abandon ethnographic conventions in his study of the sorcerer's world. Like the other books, The Second Ring of Power eloquently describes the path open to human beings who pioneer in the uncharted world of consciousness. It is inspired reportage by a scholar who has moved from theory to practice in a world of exotic power.