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Freedom of the Will: The Interplay of Responsibility and Sovereignty

"Freedom of the The Interplay of Responsibility and Sovereignty" by Jonathan Edwards examines the complex and profound theological concept of human free will in relation to God's sovereignty and divine providence. In this insightful work, Edwards engages in a rigorous exploration of the nature of human choice, moral responsibility, and the sovereignty of God. Drawing from Scripture, philosophy, and logical reasoning, he presents a thought-provoking argument that challenges conventional notions of human autonomy and emphasizes the absolute dependence of the human will on God's divine purposes. Edwards' meticulous analysis and deep theological insights invite readers to wrestle with the complexities of the human will and the divine plan. It offers a fresh perspective on the intricate relationship between God's sovereignty and human responsibility.

312 pages, Kindle Edition

Published July 24, 2023

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About the author

Jonathan Edwards

1,720 books544 followers
Librarian Note: There is more than one author in the Goodreads database named Jonathan Edwards.

Jonathan Edwards was the most eminent American philosopher-theologian of his time, and a key figure in what has come to be called the First Great Awakening of the 1730s and 1740s.

The only son in a family of eleven children, he entered Yale in September, 1716 when he was not yet thirteen and graduated four years later (1720) as valedictorian. He received his Masters three years later. As a youth, Edwards was unable to accept the Calvinist sovereignty of God. However, in 1721 he came to what he called a "delightful conviction" though meditation on 1 Timothy 1:17. From that point on, Edwards delighted in the sovereignty of God. Edwards later recognized this as his conversion to Christ.

In 1727 he was ordained minister at Northampton and assistant to his maternal grandfather, Solomon Stoddard. He was a student minister, not a visiting pastor, his rule being thirteen hours of study a day. In the same year, he married Sarah Pierpont, then age seventeen, daughter of Yale founder James Pierpont (1659–1714). In total, Jonathan and Sarah had eleven children.

Stoddard died on February 11th, 1729, leaving to his grandson the difficult task of the sole ministerial charge of one of the largest and wealthiest congregations in the colony. Throughout his time in Northampton his preaching brought remarkable religious revivals.

Yet, tensions flamed as Edwards would not continue his grandfather's practice of open communion. Stoddard believed that communion was a "converting ordinance." Surrounding congregations had been convinced of this, and as Edwards became more convinced that this was harmful, his public disagreement with the idea caused his dismissal in 1750.

Edwards then moved to Stockbridge, Massachusetts, then a frontier settlement, where he ministered to a small congregation and served as missionary to the Housatonic Indians. There, having more time for study and writing, he completed his celebrated work, The Freedom of the Will (1754).

Edwards was elected president of the College of New Jersey (later Princeton University) in early 1758. He was a popular choice, for he had been a friend of the College since its inception. He died of fever at the age of fifty-four following experimental inoculation for smallpox and was buried in the President's Lot in the Princeton cemetery beside his son-in-law, Aaron Burr.

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Displaying 1 - 1 of 1 review
41 reviews1 follower
December 14, 2024
Free Will: Witty vs Edwards

Mr. Wittby (Arminian) an ardent defender of man's free will (i.e. complete autonomy) is thoroughly rebutted by Mr. Edwards (Calvanist). Mr. Wittby argues along with many other points that man shouldn't be punished for sins he can't help committing. Mr. Edwards proves extensively how wrong he is and goes on to destroy all of his arguments.

I have read this book twice and need to read it again! Mr. Edwards is exceedingly deep and I haven't come close to plumbing the depth of his thought! Enjoy!!
Displaying 1 - 1 of 1 review