Libertà, una malattia incurabile

by Slavoj Žižek, Ostuni Vincenzo (Translator)

Che cosa significa oggi essere liberi?

« Il pensatore preferito della giovane avanguardia intellettuale europea. »
The Observer

« La lezione di Žižek è tanto indispensabile quanto energizzante. »
The London Review of Books

« Il filosofo più pericoloso d'Occidente. »
The New Republic

« Žižek è come Socrate sotto steroidi… un'intelligenza che toglie il fiato »
Terry Eagleton

La parola «libertà» è sulla bocca di tutte le parti politiche, dalle vecchie e nuove sinistre ai liberali ai chi mai è  contro  la libertà? E – a ragione – temiamo spesso che i rivolgimenti politici e sociali ce ne privino. Ma di  quale  libertà parliamo? Non appena proviamo a definirla incontriamo contraddizioni, paradossi, vicoli ciechi. Eppure, è proprio sulla natura della libertà che bisogna e a questo compito Slavoj Žižek dedica la sua nuova fatica filosofica, che Ponte alle Grazie pubblica in anteprima mondiale. Muovendo da Hegel, attraversando Kierkegaard e Heidegger, intrecciando cultura «alta» e «bassa», psicoanalisi, marxismo e riflessioni taglienti sulla contemporaneità, il geniale filosofo sloveno stende la diagnosi più dettagliata, acuta, innovativa della «malattia incurabile» che chiamiamo libertà .
Se la tecnologia digitale sottopone oggi la società a un livello di controllo senza precedenti, che cosa rimane del libero arbitrio? E dell’idea di uomo capace di costruirsi il proprio destino, tanto cara all’individualismo liberale? Come fronteggeremo, esseri umani «liberi» ma sempre più spesso obbligati all’isolamento, le nuove guerre, le carestie, le epidemie, le migrazioni, il cambiamento climatico? I dilemmi della libertà sono immensi, ma le vie di fuga esistono e sono qui Slavoj Žižek le indica con impareggiabile sagacia.

Genres: Philosophy, Nonfiction, Psychoanalysis, 21st Century

380 pages, Kindle Edition

Published September 1, 2023

About the author

Slavoj Žižek is a Slovene sociologist, philosopher, and cultural critic.

He was born in Ljubljana, Slovenia (then part of SFR Yugoslavia). He received a Doctor of Arts in Philosophy from the University of Ljubljana and studied psychoanalysis at the University of Paris VIII with Jacques-Alain Miller and François Regnault. In 1990 he was a candidate with the party Liberal Democracy of Slovenia for Presidency of the Republic of Slovenia (an auxiliary institution, abolished in 1992).

Since 2005, Žižek has been a member of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts.

Žižek is well known for his use of the works of 20th century French psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan in a new reading of popular culture. He writes on many topics including the Iraq War, fundamentalism, capitalism, tolerance, political correctness, globalization, subjectivity, human rights, Lenin, myth, cyberspace, postmodernism, multiculturalism, post-marxism, David Lynch, and Alfred Hitchcock.

In an interview with the Spanish newspaper El País he jokingly described himself as an "orthodox Lacanian Stalinist". In an interview with Amy Goodman on Democracy Now! he described himself as a "Marxist" and a "Communist."

Reviews

[Emīls Ozoliņš · Rating 4 out of 5]

Zizek is incredibly in-touch with and attentive to the ongoing. This book feels ridiculously fresh, as most of it tends to pertain to topical events of the 2022/23.
That is, however, its problem to some extent (albeit a minor one) - it might feel dated later on, but more importantly, at times it boils down to Zizek talking about the current events of the time while sometimes not intertwining his message to a full contextual extent.
And I bought this because it’s 2023 Zizek, so I can’t complain, but I can imagine someone walking away from this with more disappointment.

But a lot of this information (having not read any Hegel and only being super surface-level familiar with the intricacies of Marxism) went over my head, so maybe I just didn’t get some of the today-based moments. I gave it a good shot, though.

[scrapespaghetti]

and this terrifying situation where we have to decide what to do, knowing that our decision is decided in advance, is perhaps the only case of real freedom, of the unbearable burden of a really free choice—we know that what we will do is predestined, but we still have to take a risk and subjectively choose what is predestined.

[Steven · Rating 3 out of 5]

Entertaining. Zizek is best at describing the strange world we are living in. Nothing groundbreaking, just description and interesting analysis. However, at times I feel like he engages too much in pseudo-scientific jargons and trying to apply it to social science.

[Peter Banachowski · Rating 4 out of 5]

As always, Zizek goes way over my head with a savant like knowledge of philosophy and other philosophers in what seems to be a madman's stream of conscious. That being said, I always read Zizek for his interesting takes on culture and his ability to shift my perspective.

This is a particularly interesting read in 2023 as the word "freedom" gets tossed around more than ever from truck commercials to insurrectionists. One hot take I walked away with, is given that America is one of the "freest" nations on earth where you buy guns, burn books, burn the flag, worship any religion, etc., the subtextual sentiment is "my freedom". People want to impose their freedoms onto you. Oppression through freedom. While those who generally believe their freedoms are being taken away are generally the ones wanting to take away freedoms such as abortions, book banning, deligitimizing same sex marriage, etc.

You would think the old addage of "Your right to swing your arms ends just where the other man’s nose begins" would be simple and pragmatic for any person, but no, a new wave of American's have grown where they use "patriotism" and "freedom" really as a tool of oppression.

If these are the thoughts you enjoy musing over and contemplating, this book is for you.

[Lowell AfdahlRice · Rating 4 out of 5]

I always learn something from reading Zizek. However, after reading 30 of his books over 20 years, I still understand less than 70% of the dense Continental philosophy references. This one was a little easier to understand than Surplus Enjoyment from last year, so I would recommend this one over that one if it's your introduction to Zizek. And by introduction, I mean if you've read less than 5 of his philosophical tomes. The political punditry volumes don't count-lol

[Rhys · Rating 4 out of 5]

"Such 'corruption' is needed today especially in the liberal-permissive West where most people are even not aware of the way the establishment controls them precisely when they appear to be free—the most dangerous unfreedom is the unfreedom that we experience as freedom. None other than Goethe already knew this: 'None are more hopelessly enslaved than those who falsely believe they are free.'"

[Hasan Almış · Rating 3 out of 5]

Zizek is like Abed from Community—who else would bring up the 1913 Red Revolution and an episode of Sex and the City to explain rewriting the past?

And

Thoughts on Bulletproof Monk... You are sick mister. You are sick.

[Victor :P · Rating 5 out of 5]

I just love Zizek. What was the overlaying point the book was making? I don't really know. Did he talk about everything possible? Yes! Did I like it? Yes!

I can't tell if Zizek is more wisdom or more philosophy. I'd like to think it's philosophy