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Paul-Henri Thiry, Baron d'Holbach (born Paul Heinrich Dietrich), was a philosopher, encyclopedist, and prominent figure in the French Enlightenment well known for his atheism and voluminous writings against religion.
Холбах је у XVIII веку задао леп ударац религиозном учењу. Међутим, његов атеизам је ограничен и недостатан. Основна његова слабост је субјективизам у објашњавању религије. Он је религију, њене изворе и настанак сместио у човека, у узнемирена збивања његовог заплашеног срца, у његову слабашну вољу, у његов неразвијени ум. Ту, у непознатим дубинама његове интиме, религија је рођена у знаку немоћи, страха и незнања. Ослобођење од религије стога, има за прву претпоставку просвећивање човека , уништење незнања и самим тим немоћи и страха од непознатог у природи.
Али не развитак људског духа, као што је мислио Холбах, него развитак људског друштва је онај одлучујући елеменат који ће допринети да она нестане из живота и да сване нови, светао дан. Поред замерке да религија ипак има дубље и чвршће објективне основе постојања, књига је одлична и просто зрачи необоривим аргументима.
Знање ће заувек сатрти чудовиште које је родио мрак људске душе и ума, оно ће раскинути окове којима је зло оковало човека!
I was watching a video on YouTube and the name Paul Henri Thiry Holbach was mentioned. I immediately jumped to Kindle to see if any of his works were available. I found several for free and this particular book was my first exposure to his thinking. Be forewarned that it is longer than the 40 pages as mentioned in the description. Nor be discouraged by the fact that this was written in the 1700's. Much of it is still sadly very relevant and the yoke of superstition still weighs heavily on the shoulders of humanity. At various points the author touches on now despotic leaders will form an alliance with religious sects in order to better manipulate their subjects, and the church becomes very complicit in the subsequent tyranny. Doesn't this all have a very familiar ring to it. Nothing of any great significance has changed. Reason has made some progress but the fetters of religion hold humanity hostage. Given the period of time this was published in surprise that the author was not stoned to death for expressing views which contradicting the church. Although, he did publish the book under an assumed name, aware that these ideas were going to spark hostility. I will certainly be reading more of his work. The writing is very simple and straightforward and not weighed in the language of the period. It's a good companion piece to Age of Reason by Thomas Paine.
For a so-called materialistic thinker, it’s actually a rather idealistic critique. I found it entertaining, though. It’s easy to read and presents an interesting view of some contradictions within Christianity.