To me, the most curious object on earth, is human mind. It's a Pandora box in itself which hold a curious mixture of 'gifts' and 'evils'. It's also like an iceberg, with two third of actual mass submerged, hidden away from plain sight.
To get to know the man, one has to dive deep inside the unconscious mind which is vast store of experiences, triggers, desires like a sea holding shells. Dreams are those shells thrown out after rubbing n polishing them, thus altering their true nature.
The book is all about dreams and their meanings. It also throws light on the background where dreams are formed and the complete mechanism, Freud calls as apparatus.
He has presented case studies of his patients and how they unraveled the formation and meaningful message.
The core of book is summed up in the central idea - the unconscious is where wishes are formed and stored throughout the day, when we are oblivious to the impact of day to day life. We feel urge to do something and our active foreconscious refuses the idea, dismisses it which now goes and holds its place in unconscious mind.
“Nothing can be brought to an end in the unconscious; nothing can cease or be forgotten”
The unconscious, in the middle of the night, when the guarding foreconscious mind is tired and resting, sends the wish disguised in the elements of recent developments of everyday events. The guard, though resting, is still active enough to censor the apparatus of unconscious and might wake us up if the dream content sounds harmful to it.
“the symptom has been constituted in order to guard against the outbreak of the anxiety. The phobia is thrown before the anxiety like a fortress on the frontier.”
However, its purpose is to make sure our body gets sound sleep and hence the harmful dream continues sometimes mixing itself with real life happening, distorting its contents by 'condensation' and 'displacement'. A lot of symbolism goes there interwoven with day to day memories. Thus the repressed wish gets renewed and seeks fulfillment reinforced by power of unconscious.
“The dream is the (disguised) fulfillment of a (suppressed, repressed) wish.”
The wishes foreconscious better hide from us. No wonder it makes us forget the dream as soon as we get up. The whole dreaming part is a clever mechanism of our clever brains.
“if the discharge of presentation should be left to itself, it would develop an affect in the Unc. which originally bore the character of pleasure, but which, since the appearance of the repression, bears the character of pain”
Sometimes dreams are scary with painful contents. The anxiety dreams as they called, have their roots in long suppressed wishes. According to Freud, most of the dreams carry messages about sexual desires.
“the content of anxiety dreams is of a sexual nature, the libido belonging to which content has been transformed into fear.”
I've few times woke up while dreaming a movie where the end clamor is nothing but the shriek sound of a real television anchor rushing through headlines, in my home. I was amused then how the dreams fuse themselves with the sounds of reality whilst I'm still in half slumber.
I do dream a lot, completely incoherent stuff which would make me laugh at it. And I recall most of the dreams, vividly. Since I read the book, it's fun deciphering them, knowing how that neglected pen on desk appears in my dream, making it an object of magical powers to write with. Or a long forgotten friend makes visit in dream and next day something related to her pop up in real world. The book wasn't a fun read but the knowledge it left with me is very enlightening and apparatus of fun.