‘The 2021-22 Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment Services annual report shows that for people receiving treatment for their own drug use, amphetamines were the principal drug of concern in 24% of treatment episodes.’ (Source: Home - Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (aihw.gov.au)
‘The Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission (ACIC) has released the latest findings from its National Wastewater Drug Monitoring Program, revealing methylamphetamine [a synonym for methamphetamine] and cocaine consumption increased to the highest levels recorded since 2020’.
(Source ACIC 8/11/2023)
So, where does the methamphetamine come from? According to Mr Woodman, much of the methamphetamine that finds its way to Australia comes from the Wa State of Myanmar.
‘The idea that foreign powers could turn a blind eye to illegal activities in smaller states in the name of fighting a bigger cause is something that continues in Myanmar today.’
There’s nothing new in the world of state-sanctioned drug trades: students of history may recall the Opium Wars between China and Great Britain (and France) in the 19th century. They may also recall the growth of opium production in Afghanistan in the 20th century during the USA-influenced Afghan government.
And now we have methamphetamine. Highly addictive, highly destructive and with a lucrative market in Australia.
In this book, Mr Woodman (an Irish journalist) responding to an SOS from a friend began a journey the Wa state, where he discovered that tonnes of methamphetamine are cooked and shipped to Australia ‘the world’s most lucrative drug market’. In Australia, he looks at some of the cooks, dealers and users who live in ordinary neighbourhoods. In Myanmar, he investigates the supply and transport of this pernicious drug. The book examines supply of and demand for methamphetamine and explores some possible solutions.
I found the sections on supply and demand fascinating. I am less convinced about possible solutions, but I acknowledge that our current approach to ‘solving the problem’ is not working. Both methamphetamine and alcohol addicts can function quite effectively in society for a long time before their use gets out of control.
Can illicit drug use in society be destigmatised? Should it be? I’ll be watching the decriminalisation (in the ACT since end October 2023) of small amounts of illicit drugs such as cocaine, heroin, ice and MDMA with some interest. The change instead means people caught with small amounts of illicit drugs will attract a fine or be pointed towards drug counselling, rather than be handed a criminal penalty. Will it make a difference?
Jennifer Cameron-Smith