Ok, I needed a short break from fiction (let's be honest: romantic fiction) and settle back into Marxist class analysis! Fighting the rich, one glass of champagne at a time, are we 🫣 Not to mention my obsession with Succession and Kendall Fucking Roy (❤️).
Anyway, I think this new book "Mastering the Universe" (Haymarket Books, 2024) was a recommendation from the The Dig podcast which accounts for about 90 percent of my non-fiction library.
The book about itself "this book is for learning all about our global rogues’ gallery of remote ruling-class bastards.'
Obviously, as a Marxist I care less about wealthy individuals and their lifestyles than structures so this is where I struggled a bit with the book (and only skimmed through Chapter 2 on the rich folks' lifestyles). Let me put it way more arrogantly: I've spent years (exaggerated much?) on wrestling with at times unreadable Marxist political economy and political philosophy classics to understand the inner workings of capitalism, imperialism and the various associated political superstructures and hegemonic ideologies so I can't really enjoy a book about the concentration of wealth in global financial capitalism that focuses on 'rich bastards'. Is this a good primer with many references to classics? Certainly. Should there be more of these accessible counter-narratives to neoliberal glorification of 'the market'? Certainly? Is this my cup of tea? Probably not.
Bottom line: I don't want people to hate on the rich, I want people to hate on those who were elected to represent our interests but work in the interests of the rich. Like Kamala Harris "for the people" while being put in this role by and for the ultra rich. Where is her platform to address the real issues of the 90 percent. For which group of people exactly, Kamala Harris. Etc.
In her defense, this is very much a problem of the US political system (plutocracy?) including it's most insane campaign financing system - both Joe Biden and Donald Trump spent over a billion dollars apiece on their 2020 campaigns (counting spending by their affiliated political action committees). Looking at how the liberal commentariat celebrated the coronation of KH at the DNC shows just how much they are part of the problem (duh!).
Key highlights:
Chapter 1 - Useful summary and unpacking of the current (mindblowing) state of wealth distribution (Piketty style). It’s a fact that today eight rich men own as much wealth as the bottom 50 percent of the world’s population (all four billion plus of them). In 2020, half the names on the Forbes list of the fifty richest families had appeared on the list in 1983. The richest 1 percent of US households owns 40 percent of the stock market, and the top 10 percent owns 84 percent, meaning that the rich own corporate America and its great productive power. We're back to where we where in the Gilded Age (also reflected in the latter's revival in pop culture).
There are approximately 1 million other excellent books on the link between neoliberalism and global financial capitalism and the current insane levels of inequality within countries as well as books on the legacy of colonialism and imperialism on the continued transfer of wealth from the global south to the west, many of them also published by Haymarket books and VERSO.
Chapter 2 - a bit of background on how the ultra rich burn their not-so hard earned cash. I've watched enough Succession on this subject.
Chapter 3 - an intro on class: the real class difference not between blue collar and (Ehrenreich) Professional Managerial Class (PMC) but between those who own and those who work for a living (working class).
What defines the real modern ruling class as a class in the Marxist sense is not cash and fancy property but their ownership of the productive economy via financial and business assets (wealth in real estate plays a larger role for the middle class than the real rich) - and the political power that comes with it. This extremely high level of centralization of business equity (top 10% own 84% of traded stock) means that the ruling class is an owning class that not only possesses vast liquid wealth but owns most of the world of business. When stock markets boom, the rich get much richer, as they have for the past four decades or so.
Chapter 4 - 'The Lies' of the elite’s claims of job creation, innovation, and charity - again there are plenty of good books that debunk these claims that also lie at the core of neoliberal ideology and the chapter contains many references to these.
Chapter 5 - The Burden/ Climate Change: The top percent contributes obviously exorbitantly more to climate change than the the lower ranks. The richest tenth of the world is responsible for almost half of all climate emissions, playing a giant, disproportionate role in climate change. Climate change and capitalism are intrinsically linked which is also why we can't innovate our way out. Which is also why I believe we're essentially doomed (Mark Fisher: "it's easier to imagine the end of the world than the end of capitalism").
Chapter 6 - The clans, comparing global upper crusts, interesting enough insights the Gulf monarchies/ middle eastern inequalities (I could add a thing or two on war economy/ narco state insane accumulation of wealth in Syria - probably not despite sanctions but thanks to the sanctions). Also featuring Russian Oligarchs and I'd like to add the Ukrainian oligarchs and beg the question where people think exactly the hundreds of billions USD that keep raining on a highly corrupt country like Ukraine are ending up. But let's wait for it - shall we - a few wiki leaks later to then faint great surprise! Who would have thought! Not to be missed: Chinese top 1% who 'only' own 30.5 percent of the country's wealth. Thanks to the post WW welfare state (which in order to be financed needs redistribution of wealth - hence neither Obama nor Biden nor Harris will manage to bring about universal healthcare in the richest country in the world lol), concentration of wealth in Europe is still somewhat moderate- the top 1% own 25% but are much more inheritance based, well functioning legacy of the former aristocracy which may have lost their ridiculous titles (Durchlaucht, anyone?) but still hold key positions of power and influence in politics and economy. But appreciate their discreetness, unlike fairly new 'third world money' they don't seem to feel the need to show off and rub their wealth into is commoners. Interesting detour on Germany and its Nazi billionaires. Good summary also on neocolonialism and the role of the IMF (and frankly all other international organizations) in this - the insane poverty and very concentrated wealth in much of Africa, Asia and Latin America is a result of colonialism including the modern day imperialist (or neocolonial) global economy - there are so many good books on 21st century imperialism, I loved more recent books by John Smith, Zak Cope, David Harvey, Mike Davis, Adom Getachew and so many others on this. I think the only real-life politician who came close to coming to term with this remains Jeremy Corbyn but that's for another rant.
Chapter 7 - The Plan: The Socialist Movement to Stick it to the Man. Now we are talking.
Obviously, I agree with everything in this chapter and appreciate the pep talk re increasing number of people who reject capitalism and warm up to 21st century socialism (also re: the Rise of Millennial Socialism) and the partial resurgence of socialist politics (Bernie etc).
It remains important to acknowledge the positive signs of class struggle: successful examples of collective action among teachers and automobile industry; generally more positive attitude towards unions among young people; climate action, indigenous rights, housing etc - a multitude of struggles where people are pushing back against the dehumanizing logic of private profits above everything else.
So, clearly, there's a radicalization but unfortunately for reasons for which I entirely blame the centrists/ progressive neoliberals, it appears that the far right is currently winning the battle which doesn't mean that it's inevitable:
"Ruling classes look invincible right up until they collapse. Maybe your contribution will be a tipping point. And when struggling against the ruling class, remember to always have a laugh at their expense. They can afford it." ❤️ ☭