女性生存战争

by [日]上野千鹤子

编辑推荐

◆女性生存为什么这么难？因为隐性歧视无处不在！




◆《厌女》作者上野千鹤子作品！




◆上野千鹤子印签版！简体中文初次出版




◆2019年东京大学开学式震撼发言的理论来源




◆御茶水女子大学等多所日本高校女性主义专题讲座教材




◆从政治、经济、法律、文化角度剖析女性遭遇的隐性歧视




◆随书附送作者赠言书签




◆我认为对于女性来说，劳动问题和雇佣问题无疑是这个时代最深刻的问题，本书因而聚焦于此。--上野千鹤子




◆翻开本书，看清女性身边的隐性歧视。




◆读客女性主义文库




 




 

内容简介

女孩出生：日本人更偏爱生女儿，日本女性地位上升了吗？

在少子老龄化社会中，正因为女性的"性别分工地位并没有改变"。父母更希望得到女儿而不是儿媳的照料，生女儿的偏好才增加了。




女生升学：高学历化社会，父母对儿女的教育投资一视同仁了吗？

虽然男性与女性都"处在两个市场之中：劳动力市场和婚姻市场"但不少父母更倾向于为女儿在婚姻市场中投资。




女性求职：招聘中不允许"仅限男性"，女性求职环&#

Genres: Feminism

329 pages, Kindle Edition

Published July 30, 2023

Reviews

[Hazel P · Rating 4 out of 5]

The writer reflects on the adoption of gender equality policy by the Japanese government in the 1980s and assesses its effectiveness over the past decades. The primary conclusion is that the policy has been ineffective. To borrow Nancy Fraser’s words, “feminism became neoliberalism’s handmaiden.” The law was enacted in Japan to boost employment and the economy under the pretense that women would have the same access to job opportunities, such as graduate roles in major corporations, which were previously reserved for men. However, only a small number of elite women can outperform men in these graduate positions, often at the expense of family and work-life balance. For a large percentage of women, the law effectively legalizes employment on a casual basis, denying them benefits like paid leave and resulting in significantly lower earnings compared to permanent employees in Japan.

The writer urges young women to reject the internalization of meritocratic thinking, which posits that there are only winners and losers and that individuals are solely responsible for their actions. Instead, she encourages women to unite and form grassroots collectives to support one another and advocate for policy changes. The writer compellingly states, “Japan is a sinking boat. It’s the captain’s job to go down with the ship, and you don’t owe anything to the country—it’s not worth it. If you can, escape the sinking boat; your primary goal is survival.” I found this perspective refreshing.

[lukoto · Rating 4 out of 5]

日本女性的生存困境是东亚在新自由主义冲击下女性被压迫的缩影。看似拥有了与男性同等竞争的机会，实则沦为了新自由主义枷锁下的婢女，在自身保障被极大压缩的情况下做着和男性一样的工作，讽刺的是绝大部分情况下，女性得比男性出色很多才能获得同样的重视（这类问题甚至经常被正常化）。作者在书的背后提出了多元工作机会（类似）的建议，意旨不论男女都不应该将过多的希望寄托在企业和另一半身上。虽说自强多样发展是理想状态，但这似乎又是“自由”竞争体系下对人能力（多样、灵活、多面强）更近一步的要求（也许也是另一种形式的人力压榨？）。

[Seloma · Rating 3 out of 5]

内容很重复，不是很有必要阅读。