She's indigenous
but adopted. Made up tribe;
used myth and missing.
I was so disappointed in this book. So disappointed. And maybe I'm not being fair, but I would think that someone with a Harvard degree (how do you know if someone went to Harvard? don't worry--they'll tell you, with 4 mentions in the acknowledgements) would do a better job with cultural competency? I'm not sure what to call it.
Let me say first that the story had a lot going on, and the ties between the Deer Woman, the murders, and the oil pipeline were flimsy but enough to be credible. It did make sense in the end, and all the different POVs and characters were necessary and useful to make the story go. And, like other reviewers, I really struggled with Carrie Starr's alcohol and drug dependency. First, because it seemed barely credible that someone who was constantly drinking and smoking weed to dull herself to her emotions and surroundings was sharp enough to solve the case; and second because it seemed to uncritically confirm stereotypes of rez life (as did several other characters, and the whole drinking and drug vibe of the reservation and town). So, the mystery was good and believable, but the MC was awful and incredible.
But then, the indigenous rep... Dove was adopted by Mennonites from an indigenous tribe she doesn't name, and she says in the acknowledgements that the book was part of her process reconciling her indigenous heritage with her upbringing in a white, Christian community. So, it's her story, and she can tell it, and I read it, but, boy howdy, it felt really off to me. She made up a tribe. I don't get that. There are lots of tribes, and it feels like insane laziness to make up a tribe rather than research a real tribe. It also feels like insane racism, to put together a tribe based on a collection of stereotypes--poverty, drunkenness, violence, missing women, spirituality, wise women and elders, dying communities, casinos, tangled family trees, environmentalism. Like if I, who has no Native heritage, made up a tribe and set a murder mystery there, I would be rightly called out. And no-one is calling out Dove.
And Deer Woman is a native mythological figure, and she's pretty much used canonically. And Murdered and Missing Indigenous Women (MMIW) report that murder is the 3rd leading cause of death for Indigenous women and that they are 10x more likely to be murdered than any other racial group. And all that's used to build a story, which is fine, I guess, but felt wayass more exploitative than illuminating. Drunken Carrie Starr's contempt for the reservation and her complete lack of knowledge about her own family, and her loss of any memory of time spent there, and her resentment of her alcoholic Indian father, and her halfass commitment to solving the crime and working on the missing woman backlog was contemptible.
I do not want to call someone not Indigenous enough, and I feel like that's what I'm doing here. Carrie (and Laurie) confess to feeling not Indigenous enough, and that's a source of pain. But the book isn't Indigenous enough, in that too many important things are either made up or used as structural devices. And I'm so disappointed, and honestly a little disgusted.