There are so many myths and misconceptions about the life of Vincent van Gogh, arguably one of the world’s most influential figures in the history of Western art.
A prolific post-Impressionist artist, he created over 2,000 artworks in just over a decade, including landscapes, still lifes, portraits and self-portraits. His bold colours and dramatic brushstrokes using thick slabs of paint have hugely influenced modern art. And yet, there are so many falsehoods and misunderstandings about his short and tragic life.
But how do we separate the myths from the realities? In ‘Vincent’s Women: The Untold Story of the Loves of Vincent van Gogh’, Donna Russo seeks to provide an alternative narrative. She describes the women who came into his life and influenced his art, his family and friendships, his physical and mental health, and ultimately, his death.
A meticulously researched work of historical fiction, Russo’s story is based on the hundreds of letters preserved between Vincent van Gogh and his brother, Theo and the diaries and correspondence of Theo’s wife, Johanna van Gogh-Bonger.
Thoughtfully narrated by Johanna to her son, Willem, she chronicles Vincent’s erratic life. This includes, in the early days, his time in London from 1873 to 1874, where he lodged in Brixton with Ursula Loyer and her daughter, Eugenie, with whom he fell in love. Sadly, this love was unrequited, as Eugenie was already betrothed to another, a former lodger. While Vincent desperately tried to get her to break her engagement, he was unsuccessful.
This first rejection forges the path of Vincent’s ultimate destruction as he meets other women along the way who will each have a major part to play in his short life. These include his first cousin Cornelia ‘Kee’ Stricker, pregnant prostitute Classina ‘Sien’ Hoornik, and troubled family neighbour to his parents in Nuenen in the Netherlands, Margaretha ‘Margot.’
When van Gogh’s mental health takes yet another turn for the worse, Sister Epiphany, the Mother Superior of the cloister at the Saint-Paul-de-Mausole Asylum in Provence, provides compassionate help during his stay there. Arguably, hers is one of the most important, who seems to have an innate understanding of the help he needs. Despite van Gogh’s severe struggles with his inner demons, he is at his most productive in and around the grounds of the asylum, producing around 150 paintings, including the wonderful Almond Blossom (one of my favourites). His final connection is with Marguerite Gachet, daughter of Dr. Paul Gachet in Auvers-sur-Oise, where he found some brief respite from his mental torment until he tragically committed suicide in July 1890 after a gunshot wound to his stomach.
When all is said and done, it is Vincent’s sister-in-law Johanna who plays the most significant role in his life, ensuring that van Gogh’s incredible talent is recognised by the entire world. After her husband Theo’s death, just a few months after Vincent’s suicide, Johanna was determined to establish van Gogh’s importance as an artist and to make known Theo's significant role in supporting his life’s work.
Despite her lack of experience in art and being dismissed by the art establishment, Johanna worked tirelessly to convince powerful art critics and the public that van Gogh was an artistic genius. Against all the odds, she succeeded, and finally, only in recent years, has she been recognised as the driving force behind opening a worldwide audience’s eyes to van Gogh’s brilliance.
Vincent’s Women provides a fascinating insight into Vincent van Gogh’s troubled and tortured life, offering a unique perspective that challenges some of the inaccuracies and misperceptions about the state of van Gogh’s fragile mental health, his infamous self-inflicted ear injury and the circumstances leading up to his death.
It is an enjoyable read, although it is not a unique subject matter, as several books have been published focusing on Johanna’s contribution to van Gogh’s legacy. However, in my opinion, this one is far superior to Marta Molnar’s The Secret Life of Sunflowers, which attempts unsuccessfully to combine van Gogh’s life with a fictitious contemporary character in a future timeline.
A solid 3.5-star read from me for this thoughtful interpretation of Vincent van Gogh’s life, loves and legacy.
Thank you to Netgalley and Donna Russo for providing me with an ARC in exchange for a totally honest and unbiased review!
Vincent’s Women: The Untold Story of the Loves of Vincent van Gogh by Donna Russo will be published on 26 March 2024 by Next Chapter.