This is an extremely sad account of the murder on June 30, 2009 of three sisters (Zainab, age 19; Sahar, age 17; and Geeti, age 13) by their father,mother and brother. Also murdered was Rona Amir, the first wife of Mohammad Shafia, (father to the murdered children).
The Shafia’s were originally from Afghanistan. They lived for a time in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, where the children attended school. This was very regimented, with uniforms (like wearing of hijabs by girls) and sex segregation. The family immigrated to Montreal, Canada in 2007. Mohammad Shafia successfully concealed from Canadian immigration authorities that he had two wives – Rona Amir being the first one, was referred to as a cousin. The children were all biologically from his second wife, Tooba.
School in Montreal was entirely different from Dubai. There was fraternization between the sexes and the daughters of Mohammad Shafia were at “that age” – teenage girls meeting for the first time teenage boys. Both Zainab and Sahar started to have flirtations – which they desperately attempted to hide from their parents. But the father found out and berated his daughters. He forbade them to have any contact and tried to prevent them from leaving the house except for school. The girls found ways around this – or simply disobeyed. They faced more and more psychological and physical abuse from their father, mother and elder brother, who was actually younger than Zainab. School teachers, counsellors and juvenile aid agencies became involved in the growing tensions. Zainab stayed at a women’s shelter for over a month. Shortly after she returned home the family went on a trip to Niagara Falls, Ontario. On returning the four victims were drowned when their car was pushed, at 2 AM, into a canal that is part of the St. Lawrence Seaway system near Kingston, Ontario.
This was followed by an intense police investigation during which it was found out that father and son had visited the crime scene location before. During police interviews and the subsequent trial - father, mother and son lied and obfuscated constantly. They were all given life sentences without the possibility of parole for twenty-five years.
This is astounding book on a horrendous crime. We are provided with details of the crime scene, the cars vehicles involved (which proved that the family members had to be involved), and the build-up to the arrests. We are also given the background of how the Shafia family coped upon arrival in Canada – particularly the children – from their teachers, counsellors, and their boyfriends.
It raises the question of immigration – and more importantly Western liberal values. Mohammad Shafia attempts’, at total control of his daughters’ lives, is repugnant. As the Supreme Court Judge Robert Maranger said at the trials end:
Page 344 my book
“four completely innocent victims offended your twisted notion of honour, a notion of honour that is founded upon the domination and control of women, a sick notion of honour that has no place in any civilized society.”
Did this man, Mohammad Shafia, not realize that as your children grow older you have to let go? Did he not realize that he was in a different country and should adapt? The vast majority of immigrants do. The books climax is when a relative of Mohammad Shafia testified against him at the trial. He knew what this family was capable of.
Page 346
The feeling had gnawed at Jake since the catastrophic outcome of his peck on Sahar’s cheek in the corridor of St. Ex [school] in the fall of 2007. He had not forgotten the sight of the sad girl standing in the hall, tears trickling down her cheeks, as she explained that her dad got really mad and slapped her. [her younger sister saw the peck on the cheek and told her father]
It was just one harmless kiss.
She had never said that she was afraid of her father, but he believed that she was. If he’d slap her over a kiss in the cheek, what would be his reaction if he caught her doing something really bad? Jake has mostly stayed away from Sahar after that.