A pioneering study of the art of the Franciscan order that shows how Franciscan theological, liturgical, pastoral and missionary strategies were formulated and implemented visually, not by words but by images, by using contextualization and introducing gender and culture specific visual traits. The essays in this volume probe the art and visual culture of the early Franciscan movement to reveal insights and nuances of the life and power of this revolutionary phase of theCatholic religion. The essays by the scholars in this book explore the historical, social, theological and philosophical persprectives of Franciscan art.