Although the themes covered in these translated stories broadly pertain to family relationships, alienation, rurality and urbanity, development, partition, patriotism, martyrdom, state repression, human connections, place, people, and sexuality, the most that stood out was a common thread of myriad forms of love that binds and keeps these stories together.
The Punjabi short story, merely a century old, is an important part of Punjabi modern literature. Renuka Singh, in the beginning of the anthology, mention that In the Punjabi sociocultural context, many aspects of human issues and concerns form its constituent elements and, symbolically, Punjabi philosophical thought and life-world emerges vividly through descriptive accounts. Through translation, these stories have acquired a new and different flavour. Relishing them in the original is certainly more delicious. But when a reader like me doesn’t know the original language, it’s a gift that translators exist at all.
Now coming back to the theme of love. The story that kickstarts the collection, Bhabhi Myna by Gurbaksh Singh sets to challenge your notions about love and restrictions around it, its meaning and your understanding around the meaning you have given to this emotion. It’s provocative and philosophical in equal measure with a strong streak of pathos embedded throughout the spine of the story. Written around a young Jain widow on the cusp of accepting monkhood and a preadolescent Punjabi neighbor of her, this is a story that defines the very theme and what this anthology is going to be. Brave in idea and bold in execution, this story is widely open to interpretation by readers which is a good thing as it opens a dialogue for what is not in the focus in the society.
While Bowl of Milk (Gurbaksh Singh) is about a family’s love of food and hospital, Daughter of the Rebel (Gurmukh Singh Musafir) explores the hardships and tragedy that befell the families of freedom fighters, a price they paid for the love of their country. Kung Posh (Devendra Satyarthi) again is about a middle-aged man’s abused obsession with random women around who he weaves the thread of his infatuation and fantasies.
The only grouse I had was with translation in some places as it wasn’t going as smooth as I’d have wanted.