It's no secret I decided to read this because Luigi Mangione read this and rated it two stars. After finishing it, I can see why HE of all people rated it that way, because at the end of the day Feinman advocates for keeping the private insurance system that the United States currently has despite all of the problems he resoundingly dissects for over 200 pages. Feinman, even with all of his insights, really offers no other solution than "lawyer up and force the government to regulate the insurance industry."
The problem with the insurance industry is that it's a scam. The promise of peace of mind is far outweighed by the fact that insurance companies are motivated solely by profit, with no repercussions or incentives to act in the best interest of their policy holders. Health insurance in particular suffers from inelastic demand, and the United States is worse off for not having Universal Healthcare. There are more health industry lobbyists than there are members of Congress, and almost all of our elected officials take some form of funding from these predatory agencies. If an insurance company illegally denies your claim, do you think that your elected official is going to protect you? Or are they going to protect the company that pays for their campaign bills?
Modern insurance as we know it today began in the 1600s with Contributionships, in which local governments would collect funds from neighborhoods that were then lock-boxed for that neighborhood only. Everyone paid a little, so that way, if one of their neighbors houses burned down, there would be funds for that person to use in order to rebuild their life. Contributionships slowly evolved into modern, privatized insurance because Contributionships weren't great when it came to widespread catastrophes, like earthquakes and hurricanes, but insurance companies used to have more of a level playing field with their policyholders because claims adjusters used to be privatized in and of themselves, and the government was a lot stricter when it came to fleecing policyholders. Then, the insurance companies bought up all of the adjusters and internalized them, started investing the float of pooled funds in order to turn a bigger profit, spent untold hundreds of millions buying out the government, bought out doctors in order to deny claims, and then developed this idea of "Delay, Deny, Defend."
Delay, deny, defend: Delay investigating a claim for as long as legally possible, deny the claim, and then vigorously defend that claim in court. Feinman does an excellent job at breaking down the logistics of this tactic, examining several court cases in which this tactic was the crux of the case, and then explains how the insurance companies will be forced to ante up a massive payout, and then they continue using this tactic because it works. They love stringing policy holders along as long as they can in the hopes that their financial situation will become so dire that they will accept a lowball offer.
I think I give this book three stars not because I disagree with it, but because the ending is so anticlimactic. Why did Feinman write this? To shed the spotlight on it? If so, he accomplishes that goal with flying colors, but why add the "And What You Can Do About It" subtitle?
I don't think it's a secret that Americans hate their systems of insurance. Health insurance in particular. So many people are afraid of going to the doctor, not because they are scared of needles or surgery, but because they are scared they will go into debt for the rest of their lives. Not one person I have ever met, be they rich, poor, young, old, black, white, gay, or straight LIKES their health insurance. We hate health insurance so much that our society is willing to commit murder in the open, Then, corporate controlled media and law enforcement make a spectacle out of finding the alleged assassin because they want to set an example, but then are confused as to why everyone hates insurance.
We as a culture need to remove profit motive from health insurance. It should be free. No one in America should ever have to pay a dime for it outside of their taxes. We've become so materialistic, individualistic, and obsessed with money that we value driving profits more than helping people in need. All avenues of change seem to be cut off, so it's no wonder so many Americans love Luigi. If I had a magic wand, I'd give us Universal Healthcare and watch how much better our lives get. The real kicker is, private insurance costs America MORE than Universal Healthcare would! And these insurance companies love to talk about how their profit margins are only 4% to 6%, but that percentage comes out to TENS OF BILLIONS of dollars into these companies pockets!
This is an enthralling read, but a frustrating one. It definitely opened my eyes. Free Luigi.