There's a scene early on in the "Jimmy Corrigan" graphic novel where Jimmy, sitting near the window where he works spies a man in a brightly colored cape and costume standing on the roof of the building across the street from his. He seems to spot Jimmy and waves enthusiastically, a gesture that Jimmy shyly begins to return just as the man takes a flying leap off the building and immediately lands face down in the street, where he presumably dies. It’s a darkly funny moment in a book that will never features anything close to a superhero after that little tease. Its also drawn by the same person who designed and illustrated the hardcover edition of this novel, Chris Ware, who comes up with something that's almost the opposite of that scene . . . instead of plummeting here a tiny colorful man is seen soaring through the air in a parabolic curve that suggests he's going to hit another building or land in the ocean. But looking closer he doesn't seem to be flying as much as flung heedlessly into space, helpless to forces to same way "Jimmy Corrigan"'s nameless costumed person was. Its an interesting choice (Ware's one of my favorite currently working comic artists, which is why I spent a whole paragraph on this).
Alas, nothing here is quite so subversive, although I doubt that was the point. Superman seems like one of those things that's existed forever but two people had to actually invent him, which is what Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster did in 1938, turning a fairly simple concept into what became one of the most iconic characters that America has ever produced. Along the way he's been written and illustrated by just about every major comics creator to come down the pike, appeared on a startling variety of merchandise, starred in numerous serials and movies and probably has his own interpretative dance somewhere out there. He also became a sort of cautionary tale for comic creators out there as they learned the difference between ownership of a concept and simply being valued employees as DC Comics proceeded to treat them pretty poorly when they wanted better compensation for gifting DC with a giant cash cow, eventually removing their creator credits and firing them when they felt they got too uppity. It wasn't until the mid-seventies that artist Neal Adams led a campaign to at least get them pensions from DC, although the company had to basically be shamed into it before they were even willing to do that. Both creators have since passed away (in the 1990s) and DC has vigorously defended copyright claims from the heirs ever since and probably will until the court cases turn into that monster case from "Bleak House" that outlived everyone.
I don't know how many novels Superman has appeared in but with his wide variety of superpowers he's a tricky character to write since you want to balance the human side with the superhero side but when you're writing someone who can punch planets its hard to not want to just go for the wall to wall action. I remember a novelized form of the "Death of Superman" storyline that came out when I was a teenager but I don't think I've ever read an original novel featuring the character. Tom De Haven's background in writing stories that featured comic strip/comic book aspects apparently got DC's eye and they offered him a remit to write a Superman prose novel. The task took him several years with a manuscript that reportedly had to be cut down from around a thousand pages, so you can perhaps suspect he was enthusiastic about the project. His big idea was to take Superman back to his "roots" and set the story in the 1930s, charting Clark Kent's progress from farmboy in Smallville to reporter in the big city (NYC in this case, instead of the fictional Metropolis) and depicting how he met the regulars we all come to know and love in the stories, namely Lois Lane and Lex Luthor.
Its not a totally out there concept . . . for a while DC had a separate line called "Elseworlds" where they would depict various characters in "what if?" type settings, some fantastical and some more realistic but none of them having any bearing on the current continuity, it was just a fun way to explore different ideas, like what if Batman was a pirate or Superman was made of delicious jelly or whatever. Here De Haven tries to write an authentic "what if Superman actually took place in the thirties" story but with a more modern sensibility, giving us gangsters and politicians and chorus girls and institutionalized racism, but unfortunately not enough people saying things like "23-skidoo" (I know, its from the 1920s, but still!). He also gives us characters that act more like young adults, with both Clark and Lois dating different people over the period of time the book takes place. It’s a different take on things without being too drastically radical.
What it isn't is especially compelling, to be honest. While there's some novelty in the beginning seeing a Clark Kent getting used to his abilities, we also spend a lot of time in a framed murder plot with an ex-boyfriend of Lois', a photographer named Willi Berg (who's clearly supposed to stand in for Jimmy Olsen, although the book never quite goes there) while Alderman Lex Luthor attempts to corrupt everything in sight while also formulating a ridiculous comic book plan. De Haven smartly keeps Clark around the levels of the powers he had in the 30s (although heat vision didn't appear until the late forties) otherwise in a lot of cases the book would be ten pages long, however without many opportunities for him to even use the powers he has as the book goes along you start to wonder why you even need Superman in this book instead of just making it a straightforward noir novel.
It definitely starts to lean that way after a while anyway, with Luthor and his henchmen murdering their way through the novel, not even buying people off as much as just shooting them in the head to get it over with. There's a surprising amount of fairly graphic violence in the book, which makes it feel tonally off in contrast to a lack of violence from someone who can run through brick walls. With everyone scrambling around to either not get killed/blackmailed/killed anyway by Luthor or investigating where all the trails are leading, Clark almost becomes an afterthought, with the book less about a superhero discovering his abilities and confidence and more about people getting right folder of incriminating files to the police and/or reporters.
What's worse eventually the setting starts to feel like a straitjacket more than a way to open up the concept for a fresh look at it. Early Superman stories often featured him crusading against social injustices (tackling an abusive husband in one instance by throwing him against the wall and saying "You're not fighting a woman now!"), reflecting more how his creators saw the world. We gets nods to it here and there but it surprisingly never becomes any kind of focus, even during a trip through the South as Clark and Berg make their way to NYC that touches upon lynchings. I get that treating the concept absolutely realistically would mean that a morally outraged superhero might do to entire sections of the country roughly what Kid Miracleman did to England in that one notorious issue during Alan Moore's run but it seemed weird to even go halfway there and not really make it have an impact on the rest of the novel. Even worse, there's barely any attention paid to the notion of Clark Kent being an immigrant from another world and attitudes toward immigrants in general in that time period (the Johnson-Reed Act was only in 1924), which seems like it should come up at least once.
For those reasons and more, it never feels lived in the way a historical novel might. There are numerous, numerous moments where it seems like De Haven is hellbent on proving that he researched the absolute crap out of the pop culture of the era, as nearly every character and every scene namedrops some song, actor, movie, and so on . . . I mean, I've read actual novels from the 1930s that don't reference their own era as much so after a while it feels like he's trying too hard to give us that "authentic flavor".
Meanwhile, it all just swirls around. The short scenes and compact chapters make it go down easy but there are times where its easy to see what got left on the cutting room floor. A girlfriend of Clark's just vanishes without any real explanation and he spends the rest of the novel mooning over Lois anyway. Luthor's plan just kind of . . . stops and it seems like De Haven is trying to pitch him somewhere between the businessman of the post-1986 portrayals and the brilliant mad scientists who made giant Kryptonite rayguns or candy or whatever every month. But the goofiness of the mad scientist stuff never quite gibes with the more cynical violence and political maneuvering of the other scenes. However, he does write a handful of impressive Luthor/Superman scenes, which made me wish the book had focused more on their struggles for the upper hand.
By the end, in grand comic book style, it feels like nothing has been resolved and by the time the cast collectively realizes just how unbearably depressing "Our Town" can be we're left feeling like the novel could be just starting when instead its over. No one's had much of an arc, merely ambling along until the principals are in their familiar places and while the promise of further adventures is in the air, De Haven's sort of offscreen insertion of comic book sensibilities is telling. He wants to have his supercake and eat it too, giving us a gritty tale of reporters fighting to get the story against crooked politicians while indulging in the colorful wonder of Golden Age comics. But they don't occupy the stage easily together and De Haven barely tries, instead giving us a mishmash of concepts that feels like a comic page left out too long in the rain. His delight at writing the book is palpable and the story is charming in parts but it never goes for the depths that a good novel that delve into and its not inventively zany or fun enough to invoke those tales of yesteryear. It winds up settling somewhere around "okay" and out of all the many, many things that a Superman story can possibly be, that's the one you'd least want to see.