(3.75 rounded to 4.0).
Life in the 1930s was complicated if you were a mixed race child born into a mixed race family as was Effa Manley. Effa was first a skilled milliner and an active Civil Rights activist and then the business manager and co-owner with her husband, Abe Manley, first for the NNL’s Brooklyn Eagles, later for the Newark Eagles. Effa learned to love the game of baseball while also being courted by Abe Manley, a wealthy retired numbers runner. Buying in as a co-partner in the Eagles gave the Manleys an entry into the world of professional baseball under the Negro National League. In 1933, the Manleys applied for and received permission from the League to start a new team to be known as the Newark Eagles, running the team together until 1950 when they sold out due to Abe’s health, and taking the team to the League championship in 1946. Effa ran all of the team’s business activities and Abe was responsible for work with the players, filling a role of part manager, part coach. Abe was many years older than his young wife and Effa had several romantic liaisons, including with Eagles players, during their marriage. For this service to the sport, she was inducted as the first woman inducted to the Baseball Hall of Fame.
In this book, Alderson has focused on Effa’s life during this period when she was one of a few women involved in professional baseball. She also covers Effa’s activities in the area of Civil Rights. From a young age, Effa organized protests, negotiated terms with business owners who served the African American community and assisted its members in developing Black-owned businesses. Being a light-skinned woman, she was usually perceived as white, although she identified as Black. This issue about whether she was actually Black was a source of confusion all of her life. Effa herself, maintained that she had a white father and a mixed race mother. Near the end of her life, she did indicate that this might not have been strictly truthful. However, she was raised as a mixed race child and lived her adult life within the African American community. Given her life of service to the cause, I don’t believe it made any difference. She did not deny having African American heritage and there were many Black residents of New York who had jobs they wouldn’t have had without her efforts and the road toward full participation in the sport of baseball for those like Jackie Robinson would have been even rockier than it was.
This narrative fiction work is based closely on the facts of Manley’s life with many of the episodes matters of public record or reported by witnesses. It is tempting for writers in this genre to err toward the area of biography and write the book as a historical certainty. It is a talent to be able to meld the fiction of a plausible story and the non-fiction elements into a seamless, interesting story. This author did well in this area. There was some recitation of facts but it didn’t overwhelm the story. This appears to be the second book of this author so I look forward to her other work. Given that books about both African American and women in leadership are still somewhat scarse, this book fills a need. Recommend to readers interested in Black History, Baseball, and female leadership.