Sur la peinture: Cours mars-juin 1981

by Gilles Deleuze, David Lapoujade (Editor)

De 1970 à 1987, Gilles Deleuze a donné un cours hebdomadaire à l’université expérimentale de Vincennes, puis de Saint-Denis à partir de 1980. Les huit séances de 1981 retranscrites et annotées dans le présent volume sont entièrement consacrées à la question de la peinture.
Quel rapport la peinture entretient-elle avec la catastrophe, avec le chaos ? Comment conjurer la grisaille et aborder la couleur ? Qu’est-ce qu’une ligne sans contour ? Qu’est-ce qu’un plan, un espace optique pur, un régime de couleur ?...
Cézanne, Van Gogh, Michel-Ange, Turner, Klee, Pollock, Mondrian, Bacon, Delacroix, Gauguin ou le Caravage sont pour Deleuze l’occasion de convoquer des concepts philosophiques importants : diagramme, code, digital et analogique, modulation. Avec ses étudiants, il renouvelle ces concepts qui bouleversent notre compréhension de l’activité créatrice des peintres. Concrète et joyeuse, la pensée de Deleuze est ici saisie au plus près de son mouvement propre.

Genres: Art, France, Philosophy

349 pages, Kindle Edition

Published October 5, 2023

About the author

Deleuze is a key figure in poststructuralist French philosophy. Considering himself an empiricist and a vitalist, his body of work, which rests upon concepts such as multiplicity, constructivism, difference and desire, stands at a substantial remove from the main traditions of 20th century Continental thought. His thought locates him as an influential figure in present-day considerations of society, creativity and subjectivity. Notably, within his metaphysics he favored a Spinozian concept of a plane of immanence with everything a mode of one substance, and thus on the same level of existence. He argued, then, that there is no good and evil, but rather only relationships which are beneficial or harmful to the particular individuals. This ethics influences his approach to society and politics, especially as he was so politically active in struggles for rights and freedoms. Later in his career he wrote some of the more infamous texts of the period, in particular, Anti-Oedipus and A Thousand Plateaus. These texts are collaborative works with the radical psychoanalyst Félix Guattari, and they exhibit Deleuze’s social and political commitment.

Gilles Deleuze began his career with a number of idiosyncratic yet rigorous historical studies of figures outside of the Continental tradition in vogue at the time. His first book, Empirisism and Subjectivity, is a study of Hume, interpreted by Deleuze to be a radical subjectivist. Deleuze became known for writing about other philosophers with new insights and different readings, interested as he was in liberating philosophical history from the hegemony of one perspective. He wrote on Spinoza, Nietzche, Kant, Leibniz and others, including literary authors and works, cinema, and art. Deleuze claimed that he did not write “about” art, literature, or cinema, but, rather, undertook philosophical “encounters” that led him to new concepts. As a constructivist, he was adamant that philosophers are creators, and that each reading of philosophy, or each philosophical encounter, ought to inspire new concepts. Additionally, according to Deleuze and his concepts of difference, there is no identity, and in repetition, nothing is ever the same. Rather, there is only difference: copies are something new, everything is constantly changing, and reality is a becoming, not a being.

He often collaborated with philosophers and artists as Félix Guattari, Michel Foucault, Guy Hocquenghem, René Schérer, Carmelo Bene, François Châtelet, Olivier Revault d'Allonnes, Jean-François Lyotard, Georges Lapassade, Kateb Yacine and many others.

Reviews

[Charles · Rating 5 out of 5]

I have read and re-read all the lectures, in French and in English, that this book revises (in French here) (you can too: deleuze.cla.purdue.edu). To make matters more involved, I am responsible for preparing the English translation (for U of Minnesota Press). This is an ideal companion piece for his book on Francis Bacon, since he was preparing it at the time of this seminar. He has a peculiar insight into the practice of painting which I won't attempt to summarize (I already have done so -- see the Url above, under the Painting seminar). This is Deleuze at his quirkiest, and yet his process of reflection is fascinating to witness. I will update this when the translation is forthcoming.
Second reading note Jan 09, 2024: David Lapoujade does a remarkable job of following Deleuze in his sometimes rambling French lectures, providing what I deem to be a superior transcription (as in, superior to my best efforts!), and the translation will reflect as closely and as clearly as possible Deleuze's reflections on painting that informed his book on Francis Bacon.
Third reading note: the translation goes into production today (1 July 2024).