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288 pages, Pocket Book
First published January 1, 1949
„Neliniștea izvorîtă din constatarea că viața mea de pînă acum a fost ca o mărșăluire pe loc, avînd cel mult evoluția unei măsele cariate, care se strică treptat” (23 ianuarie 1922, pp.547-548). Sau: „Am scris din nou, dar cîte îndoieli am avut între timp în privința scrisului meu! În fond, sînt un incapabil, un ignorant, care dacă n-ar fi fost silit să meargă la școală..., ar fi fost în stare pur și simplu să se ghemuiască într-un coteț de cîine” (18 noiembrie 1013, p.350).
we, indeed, are held in our past and future. We pass almost all our leisure and how much of our work in letting them bob up and down in the balance. Whatever advantage the future has in size, the past compensates for in weight, and at their end the two are indeed no longer distinguishable, earliest youth later becomes distinct, as the future is, and the end of the future is really already experienced in all our sighs, and thus becomes the past. So this circle along whose rim we move almost closes.
he is continually starved, he has only the moment, the everlasting moment of torment which is followed by no glimpse of a moment of recovery, he has only one thing always: his pain; in all the circumference of the world no second thing that could serve as a medicine…
Already, what protected me seemed to dissolve here in the city. I was beautiful in the early days, for this dissolution takes place as an apotheosis, in which everything that holds us to life flies away, but even in flying away illumines us for the last time with its human light.
It is certain that a major obstacle to my progress is my physical condition. Nothing can be accomplished with such a body … My body is too long for its weakness, it hasn’t the least bit of fat to engender a blessed warmth, to preserve an inner fire, no fat on which the spirit could occasionally nourish itself beyond its daily need without damage to the whole. How shall the weak heart that lately has troubled me so often be able to pound the blood through all the lengths of these legs?
This morning, for the first time in a long time, the joy again of imagining a knife twisted in my heart.
Always the image of a pork butcher’s broad knife that quickly and with mechanical regularity chops into me from the side and cuts off very thin slices which fly off almost like shavings because of the speed of the action.
To be pulled in through the ground-floor window of a house by a rope tied around one’s neck and to be yanked up, bloody and ragged, through all the ceilings, furniture, walls, and attics, without consideration, as if by a person who is paying no attention, until the empty noose, dripping the last fragments of me when it breaks through the roof tiles, is seen on the roof.
Between throat and chin would seem to be the most rewarding place to stab. Lift the chin and stick the knife into the twisted muscles. But this spot is rewarding only in one’s imagination. You expect to see a magnificent gush of a blood and a network of sinews and little bones like you find in the leg of a roast turkey.
This story, ‘The Judgement’, I wrote at one sitting during the night of the 22nd–23rd, from ten o’clock at night to six o’clock in the morning. I was hardly able to pull my legs out from under the desk, they had got so stiff from sitting. The fearful strain and joy, how the story developed before me, as if I were advancing over water. Several times during this night I heaved my own weight on my back. How everything can be said, how for everything, for the strangest fancies, there waits a great fire in which they perish and rise up again. How it turned blue outside the window. A wagon rolled by. Two men walked across the bridge. At two I looked at the clock for the last time. As the maid walked through the ante-room for the first time I wrote the last sentence. Turning out the light and the light of day. The slight pains around my heart. The weariness that disappeared in the middle of the night. The trembling entrance into my sisters’ room. Reading aloud. Before that, stretching in the presence of the maid and saying, ‘I’ve been writing until now.’ The appearance of the undisturbed bed, as though it had just been brought in. The conviction verified that with my novel-writing I am in the shameful lowlands of writing. Only in this way can writing be done, only with such coherence, with such a complete opening out of the body and the soul.
When I sit down at the desk I feel no better than someone who falls and breaks both legs in the middle of the traffic of the Place de I’Opéra. All the carriages, despite their noise, press silently from all directions in all directions, but that man’s pain keeps better order than the police, it closes his eyes and empties the Place and the streets without the carriages having to turn about. The great commotion hurts him, for he is really an obstruction to traffic, but the emptiness is no less sad, for it unshackles his real pain.
I won’t give up the diary again. I must hold on here, it is the only place I can.
I would gladly explain the feeling of happiness which, like now, I have within me from time to time. It is really something effervescent that fills me completely with a light, pleasant quiver and that persuades me of the existence of abilities of whose non-existence I can convince myself with complete certainty at any moment, even now.
Metaphors are one among many things which make me despair of writing. Writing’s lack of independence of the world, its dependence on the maid who tends the fire, on the cat warming itself by the stove; it is even dependent on the poor old human being warming himself by the stove. All these are independent activities ruled by their own laws; only writing is helpless, cannot live in itself, is a joke and a despair.
ballardian – adj. resembling or suggestive of the conditions described in Ballard’s novels and stories, esp. dystopian modernity, bleak man-made landscapes, and the psychological effects of technological, social or environmental developments.The authors similarity? Their works are all classics that definitely will outlive all of us. I oftentimes see pychonesque but my online search said that there is no such a word. There are also no terms from female authors like austenian, woolfesque, brontesque, bowenian, murdochian, etc. and definitely no rowlingesque or collinsesque. Maybe their works neither make distinctive and specific meaning that could not be found in any of the existing words nor merit inclusion in the same league as those of above authors.
borgesian – adj. reminiscent of elements of Borges’ stories and essays, esp. labyrinths, mirrors, reality, identity, nature of time and infinity.
dickesian – adj. resembling or suggestive of conditions described in Dicken’s novels, or his works especially squalid and poverty-stricken or characterized by jollity and conviviality
hemingwayesque – adj. of, pertaining to, or characteristic of Ernest Hemingway or his works
jamesian – adj. of, pertaining to, or characteristics of novelist Henry James or his writings.
joycean – adj. of, pertaining to, or characteristics of novelist James Joyce or his writings.
Kafkaesque – adj. marked by a senseless, disorienting, often menacing complexity.
orwellian - adj. pertaining to, characteristic of, or resembling the literary work of George Orwell or the totalitarian future described in his antiutopian novel 1984 (1949).
sadism – noun. The condition in which sexual gratification depends on causing pain or degradation to others.
هذا هو لقائى الأول بكافكا ، وأظنه لن يكون الأخير
نصحونى ألا أقرأ المذكرات قبل أن أدخل عالم كافكا الأدبى لعله لا يروق لى ، ولكن كافكا رائع ، كافكا فى مذكراته يتحدث بلا توقف مع ذاته ، حديث يثير شجونى ويحفز رغباتى فى العودة إلى الكتابة بشكل مكثف ولو على شكل مذكرات
مقدمة المترجم إطلالة هامة على المذكرات وعلى عالم كافكا .. وتحتاجون للعودة إليها بين الحين والآخر .. ومن الأفضل قراءتها مرة أخيرة بعد الانتهاء من المذكرات
أمر آخر مهم ، فى أثناء القراءة ستجدوا دوائر صغيرة فى بعض الأماكن ، ولكن لا تعليق بالأسفل ، للأسف التعليقات موجودة بآخر الكتاب (بدءاً من الصفحة 495 ) ، وهى تعليقات المحرر ماكس برود ، فى آخر الكتاب أيضاً يوجد شرح وتعليق لماكس حول مذكرات كافكا وطريقة إعداده لها ، أظن أنه من الأفضل البدء فى قراءتها قبل قراءة المذكرات لأنها توضح عدة أمور
لن أحلل كافكا ومذكراته فأنا أحتاج لقراءة إبداعاته المنشورة لأعطى حكما متكاملا بين ما يقوله لذاته فى مذكراته وبين ما يصدِّره لنا كقراء ، ولكن يلفت إنتباهى (بالإضافة لملاحظات المترجم) مايلى
1 – كافكا يعانى أبدا من صراع بين رغبته فى الكتابة الأدبية .. وبين الضرورة الملقاة على كاهله (مهما كانت أسبابها) للعمل المكتبى ، ثم يضاف لهذا الصراع صراعه بين ألا يحب وألا يتزوج ، ويزيد الصراع تأزماً .. أحساسه أن مالديه بالحقيقة يتشكل فقط فى كيان متزن حين يبدع بالكتابة وهذا الإبداع يستهلك الكثير والكثير من وقته وجهده ، فهل يبعثر هذان الكنزان فى عمل مكتبى لا يعطى لوجوده سوى وجودا لحظى؟ ، أو زوجة تلتهم ما تبقى له من طاقة عاطفية وفكرية؟
2 – أضف إلى هذا الصراع عنصر المرض .. فكافكا بطول المذكرات يعانى من صداع وإرهاق مستمران فى أغلب الأحيان ، ولعل وفاته قبل أن يصل إلى سن الأربعين بمرض السل الرئوى توضح حقيقة هذا الضعف فى بنيته الجسدية ووعيه الشديد به ، وعدم قدرته على هزيمة هذا العامل الخارج عن إرادته
3 – رغم أن كافكا يدرك أن كينونته تتشكل فى الإبداع إلا أنه يبدو لى كشخصية باحثة عن الكمال ، شخصية ناقدة ... ترى العيوب بكثرة وتتشاءم بسهولة ، وفى المذكرات تتركز تلك الصفة فى نقده لذاته ولإبداعاته ، طبعاً سنراها فى نقده المستمر للمسرحيات والمحاضرات التى يحضرها ، والكتب التى يقرأها ، والأشخاص الذين يلقاهم ، لكن بالأكثر نقده لذاته هو الأكثر عمقاً فى المذكرات ، لذا تراه دوما غير راضياً ، غير راضياً عن اختياره للكلمات ، غير راضياً عن كتاباته ، غير راضياً عن عمله ، عن حبه ، عن عائلته ، عن أصدقائه ، غير راضياً عن ذاته ، هذا الشعور بعدم الرضا يستهلكه ، ويجعله يشعر بأن ملكاته فى الإبداع تحتاج إلى الكثير من الوقت والمجهود لتتمكن من أن تُخرِج إلى الوجود مايدور بداخل عقله تماما كما يدور بداخل عقله ، مما يدفعه دوما لتكرار الرغبة فى أن يترك كل شئ ويكتفى فقط بالإبداع ، وهى رغبة ربما تمر على الكثير من المبدعين ولكنه يخنق نفسه بها أكثر وأكثر فتصير المعوقات التى تمنعه عنها أكثر ضخامة وأعمق تأثيراً فى داخله
4 – أعجبنى تسجيله للأحلام التى يحلم بها ، فلعلها كانت مطبخاً لأفكار وجدت طريقها إلى رواياته
بالحقيقة تبدو لى المذكرات كلها كمطبخ كبير للأفكار الذاتية التى تتولد فى عقل كافكا ، لعله يرجع إليها بين الحين والآخر لتلهمه حالة شعورية أو وصفاً لشخصية ينطلق منها إبداعه فى طريق جديد
ملحوظة: ألهمنى كافكا بفكرة إعادة كتابة ما أكتبه فى شكل جديد ، بداية جديدة وتفاصيل أكثر ثراءً ، رغم أنى أحب الكتابة الأشبه بالولادة ، لكن لعلها طريقة مفيدة لاستغلال الأفكار التى تتعثر ولادتها ، أو ربما تلهمنى القدرة على كتابة الأدب الروائى