Shelley Fraser Mickle White House Wild Child How Alice Roosevelt Broke All the Rules and Won the Heart of America, Charlesbridge, Imagine,October 2023.
Thank you, NetGalley, for providing me with this uncorrected proof for review.
Shelley Fraser Mickle has drawn together a wealth of information, insights and speculation about the lives of the women and children associated with Theodore Roosevelt, as well as the man himself. How much is insight and how much is speculation is one of the problems I have in assessing what claims to be the focus of this book: Alice Roosevelt and the explanation for her personality and behaviour. She is portrayed as a ‘wild child’ of the White House, the publicity she engendered because of her appearance and behaviour referred to from early in the book. Her birth, the death of her mother two days afterwards, her father’s refusal to use her name because of its reminder of her dead mother, the loss of her wet nurse, her shortened residence with Bamie (Theodore Roosevelt’s sister) in her early years, her holidays with her maternal grandparents and her eventual permanent home with her father, stepmother Edith, and siblings are variously used as an explanation for her behaviour. I found the psychological explanations rather contrived and unnecessary. The book became more enjoyable when I discounted these, viewed much of the subjects’ proposed thoughts as speculation, and concentrated on the material that could be supported with citations.
Here, Fraser Mickle has done the context and family proud. She has written an engaging narrative which brings the Roosevelts and the society, political, economic and social in which they moved, into strong focus. This period of American history was largely unknown to me, and Fraser Mickle not only increased my understanding, but did so in a relatively entertaining way. That T.R., as his family referred to him, was really the focus of the book, seconded only by Bamie whose ever present vigilance both was accepted by Edith and rejected is starkly apparent. Bamie’s smart sidestepping potential eviction from her brother’s life is a delight to read about – even her own marriage and birth of her son did not keep her from the political world of Roosevelt’s governorship, vice presidency and eventual presidency. Alongside this political endeavour Alice’s interventions appear dramatic, often unlikeable, and usually ineffectual. Although they garnered her the limelight, her father’s attention was easily diverted. Alice’s presence during her father’s surgery after an accident is a distinction – it is noted that her toughness and burgeoning interest in politics was at this time appreciated.
Alice appears to have depended upon her beauty, her waywardness and inability to become a dutiful White House daughter, or even a loyal one, to engender the publicity it seems she craved. Her behaviour, looked at from the perspective of a young woman determined to adopt a role for herself that gave her a status beyond that of a White House daughter, whose worth was unrecognised by her father leaves room for sympathy. Fraser Mickle provides a plausible picture of this young woman as rebelling against the confines of the society in which she matured.
There are asides to Eleanor and Franklin D. Roosevelt which, while fragmentary are a welcome addition to this account of American politics from Theodore Rosevelt’s first marriage, the birth of Alice, his second marriage, more children and through his time as governor, vice president, presidency after McKinley’s death, and eventual election in 1904. Throughout this period runs the thread of Alice’s life, her relationships with her family, and her desires and later, her search for a husband. Her political endeavours appear to be spasmodic, although President Roosevelt used her ability to court publicity to advantage on several occasions. Alice’s life becomes the focus of the work, together with Paulina, her daughter, and later, her daughter, Joanna in the later chapters. There are political references to Alice’s distain for Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt which continue her long held animosity to her cousins.
The epilogue outlines Shelley Fraser Mickle’s interest in the Roosevelts and her admiration for Alice. She refers to her links with the Roosevelts through what she sees as her similar traits. Her explanation for the work resonates with me, although I maintain the concerns I noted at the beginning of this review. The bibliography includes books well worth following up, and some citations for each chapter.