The Nazis Knew My Name by Magda Hellinger
Synopsis /
In March 1942, twenty-five-year-old kindergarten teacher Magda Hellinger and nearly a thousand other young women were deported as some of the first Jews to be sent to the Auschwitz concentration camp.
The SS soon discovered that by putting prisoners in day-to-day charge of the accommodation blocks, they could deflect attention away from themselves. Magda was one such prisoner selected for leadership and put in charge of hundreds of women in the notorious Experimental Block 10. She found herself constantly walking a dangerously fine line: saving lives while avoiding suspicion by the SS and risking execution. Through her inner strength and shrewd survival instincts, she was able to rise above the horror and cruelty of the camps and build pivotal relationships with the women under her watch, and even some of Auschwitz’s most notorious Nazi senior officers.
Based on Magda’s personal account and completed by her daughter’s extensive research, this awe-inspiring tale offers us incredible insight into human nature, the power of resilience, and the goodness that can shine through even in the most horrific of conditions.
My Thoughts /
It would be no easy task for an author to write a biographical account of a particular person's life. I'm imagining it would require hours of time spent with that person in interviews, having conversations and pouring through documented research. Imagine then, if the person you were having these conversations with was your mother, and your mother was a Holocaust survivor. Imagine then, how difficult a task it might be for that person, your mother, to recall memories about the most painful time in their life. And knowing that you are not only asking her to recall those memories, but to recall them in all the most infamous detail. I cannot. Yet every story about every Holocaust survivor I've read pours their lives onto the pages of the written word in the hopes that, by telling their story, history will never repeat.
Magda Hellinger was born on 19 August 1916 in Michalovce, a town in eastern Slovakia. The only daughter in a family of five children, Magda's father taught Jewish history in the local schools and Magda grew up learning Hebrew songs and listening to stories from her father about Jewish history.
Growing up in a time before the war, before the bombings, the bloodshed, and the Nazis, Magda lived a normal life. She studied to become a kindergarten teacher and worked to establish a new chapter of the Jewish Scouts. She was someone who strongly believed in the Zionist cause and helped organize programs for the Jewish National Fund to raise money for buying land in Palestine. It was Magda's nature to work 'with' and to 'help' people.
Then, in March of 1942, Magda Hellinger, (together with other unmarried Jewish women in her town) was deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau on the second transport from Slovakia. They were told that they were being taken to work in a shoe factory, but instead were sent via cattle train to Poland, where they would be interned in a camp full of slave labour and, death. Magda, was twenty-five-years old.
Auschwitz Birkenau was the principal and most notorious of the six concentration and extermination camps established by Nazi Germany to implement its Final Solution policy which had as its aim the mass murder of the Jewish people in Europe.
Over the coming six months, three more crematoria would start operating; historians record that at its peak this slaughter factory was able to destroy almost 5000 human beings every day.
Each barrack could have been used to stable around forty horses comfortably, but now a thousand women would be crammed into each one.
Magda Hellinger would spend three years in Auschwitz-Birkenau, and during that time she held various prisoner functionary positions - like 'Lagerälteste': a camp elder or senior camp inmate, and 'Blockalteste': a concentration camp inmate appointed to be the leader of a barrack. These positions were never voluntary, and inmates were usually told of such appointments by the barrack guards. Such positions came with a few perks, but mainly it came with a whole stack of problems. Because Magda had direct dealings with prominent SS personnel in her functionary positions, she was, in effect, able to save hundreds of lives.
What I found fascinating with this read were the accounts of life in Auschwitz. The veracity with which these accounts have been passed down is impressive, astounding and, horrifying all at the same time. The story is littered with exceptional and remarkable accounts of her life within the confines of Auschwitz.
Then one of the girls opened her pants and shirt. ‘Let’s distract ourselves by cracking lice,’ she said, picking an insect off her skin and crushing it between two fingers. Lice were always with us, sometimes crawling under the skin and leaving infected, itchy welts. Just as often they were crawling all over us, including in our hair. All these insects were constants in our lives and while they couldn’t be completely ignored, we had no choice but to learn to live with them. We joined in with the cracking of lice.
Magda's story gives the reader insight into how the camp worked from a grass roots level and up. I've read many stories about life as a Holocaust survivor and, while each individual story has been memorable and an important story to tell, none have gone into this much detail about how Auschwitz worked from a logistical standpoint.
If you have any interest in learning more about the Holocaust and its survivors, you really must add this book to your shelf.
Words like thought-provoking and compelling do not seem worthy enough to describe how utterly unputdownable this book is.