The 20th century witnessed a profound transformation in the way we live, work, and connect with the world. Computers emerged as the linchpin of this revolution, impacting warfare, communication, media, education, health, and virtually every facet of human existence . But did you know that the conceptual foundation for these 20th-century marvels traces back to the groundbreaking work of Charles Babbage , whose engines are considered the very first computers in history? In " The Calculating Engine ," Charles Babbage lays the groundwork for the digital age, providing a comprehensive exploration of the mathematical, conceptual, logical, and engineering principles behind his revolutionary machines. Babbage's visionary insights serve as the cornerstone upon which the entire edifice of modern computing is built. Within the pages of this remarkable book, he unveils these foundational concepts in a reader-friendly yet formal tone, allowing you to delve into the brilliance of his ideas. This book is not just a historical relic; it is a vital resource for anyone passionate about the history of computers, computation, and the principles of computability. Explore Babbage's visionary work and gain a profound understanding of the conceptual scaffolding that supports the technology we rely on today. Join us in celebrating the birth of computing by adding "The Calculating Engine" to your collection. Dive into the timeless wisdom of Charles Babbage and discover how his pioneering insights continue to shape the world. Unearth the past, embrace the present, and inspire the future – order your copy today and be part of the journey that transformed the world.
British mathematician Charles Babbage invented an analytical machine, based on similar principles to those that modern computers use.
This English philosopher and mechanical engineer originated the concept of digital programming. Some persons consider Babbage a "father" and credit him with the first that eventually led to more complex electronic designs but find all essential ideas in his engine. His varied work in other fields led to his described "preeminence" of his century.
The science museum in London displays incomplete parts of Babbage. From original plans of Babbage, people in 1991 constructed a functioning difference engine. Built to achievable tolerances in the 19th century, the success of the finished engine indicated that Babbage worked.
I made the proofing of this book for Free Literature and Project Gutenberg will publish it.
THE
EDINBURGH REVIEW.
JULY, 1834.
No. CXX.
Art I.--1. Letter to Sir Humphry Davy, Bart. P.R.S., _on the application of Machinery to Calculate and Print Mathematical Tables_. By CHARLES BABBAGE, Esq. F.R.S. 4to. Printed by order of the House of Commons.
2. _On the Application of Machinery to the Calculation of Astronomical and Mathematical Tables_. By CHARLES BABBAGE, Esq. Memoirs Astron. Soc. Vol. I. Part 2. London: 1822.
3. _Address to the Astronomical Society, by Henry Thomas Colebrooke, Esq. F.R.S. President, on presenting the first gold medal of the Society to Charles Babbage, Esq. for the invention of the Calculating Engine_. Memoirs Astron. Soc. Vol. I. Part 2. London: 1822.
4. _On the determination of the General Term of a new Class of Infinite Series_. By CHARLES BABBAGE, Esq. Transactions Camb. Phil. Soc. Cambridge: 1824.
5. _On Errors common to many Tables of Logarithms_. By CHARLES BABBAGE, Esq. Memoirs Astron. Soc. London: 1827.
6. _On a Method of Expressing by Signs the Action of Machinery_. By CHARLES BABBAGE, Esq. Phil. Trans. London: 1826.
7. _Report by the Committee appointed by the Council of the Royal Society to consider the subject referred to in a Communication received by them from the Treasury, respecting Mr Babbage's Calculating Engine, and to report thereupon_. London: 1829.
Of historical interest in general, though the details are tedious and difficult to follow without more diagrams. Honestly, the long Victorian periods would probably be hard to follow with diagrams.
Despite its attribution to Babbage, it isn't by him (the author is a Mr. Lardner), and it talks about him in the third person. It outlines the great importance of accurate tables of figures for various kinds of calculations, from land surveying to navigation and astronomy, and how difficult they are to obtain given human propensity to error; talks up Babbage's solution, the "Difference Engine," which would use his combined mathematical and engineering expertise to produce such accurate tables using mechanical calculation and printing; and closes with a summary of the state of the project, which was suspended by the time this book was written in 1834, and finally abandoned by the British Government (which had funded it to the tune of 17,000 pounds, or something more than half a million dollars in today's money - a relatively cheap project considering its magnitude) in 1842. Babbage was more interested in developing his ideas than in producing a working machine, and also clashed with his chief engineer, and his attention had already moved on to the more grandiose Analytical Engine, which would have been a programmable general-purpose computer if it had ever been built (or could have been built with the technology of the time, which is still an open question).
Babbage was, unfortunately, a combination of ahead of his time, lacking in the discipline to focus on one thing until it was done, and difficult to get along with - resembling many other creative people in these respects - and his early contributions were forgotten by the time technology enabled working computers to be built in the 1940s. But this is an interesting insight into the state of high technology, and its potential impact on society, nearly 200 years ago.