Soul by Tobsha Learner is an chic lit/erotic romance novel centered around a deeper science fiction theme - nurture versus nature, and the propensity for women to kill. The two protagonists of the story, Julia and her great-grandmother Lavinia Huntington, are driven to murdering their husbands, and, as Tobsha makes painfully clear, the circumstances that impel them to do it are strikingly similar. So much so, the two may have even share a "murder gene" inside their DNA. As the book follows the storylines of both characters, we learn that the two women have a lot more than DNA to worry about, and readers may come out with a new feeling of sympathy for the two.
Julia is a genetic scientist in 2002, researching the genes of soldiers who are emotionally unaffected by their on-the-battlefield murders. As she meets soldiers and performs her studies, she ruminates time and again on the topic, and seems to share an affinity for the soldiers she interviews. She is also haunted by her own history, as her great-grandmother, Lavinia Huntington, killed her husband in the 19th Century, and Julia is lost in thought about why, and what this means for her own mental construction. Is she a remorseless killer too, she wonders, and in so doing she secretly includes herself in the study.
Lavinia is a young 20-year old Irish girl in potato famine Ireland, who, because of her sharp intellect and drive, attracts the attention of 47-year old James Hungtington, an English Colonel who seems to enjoy a cushy place in high society but looks to Lavinia as an intellectual companion and breeder so he can finally have children. He hires her as his understudy, and soon he marries her and gets her pregnant, moving her to a stodgy city in England, Mayfair, where she is surrounded by the well-to-do. Lavinia is swept off her feet and feels like this is a dream come true at first, but the romanticism wears off with time; James is gone much of the time, and he doesn't advance on her sexually very much. She is frustrated with sexual longing for him, but his removed approach drives her nuts. She masturbates with a statue, starts sleuthing around to discover him cheating time and again with different men, and later, after years of trying to work this out, she sleeps with his butler. Finally, after becoming hysterical with the imbalance of her relationship, she acts out and James "gaslights" her to an extreme - he says she is wild and crazy, and he starts hitting her. When she hits back, James finds a phrenologist to "scientifically confirm" she is hysterical and driven to murder. She is absolutely livid with him, and this hatred intensifies as she starts asserting herself - she wants to have sex, she wants James to stop sleeping with men, and she wants a more equal place in the relationship.
Julia is a high-earning scientist with a husband Klaus, who after 10 years, says he wants out. Julia is stunned that this could happen - she wants him back, and she grows livid when she finds out Klaus left her for her best friend Clara. Worse, Clara is a few months pregnant, and Klaus is taking a very aggressive stance during the divorce, pushing for a restraining order and a chunk of her financial assets. Julia loses her best friend and her husband in one swoop. Julia starts stalking them, fights with him several times, and tries time and again to beg him back. Her words fall flat - Klaus is weak and effeminate by nature, and it's clear that his years married to a hard-driving career woman were not a good fit. Julia was pregnant with Klaus's baby, but the stress from their divorce literally causes a miscarriage, and effectively ends her last chance of ever having a baby. Worse yet, the scientific study she's working on seems to further justify her murderous feelings.
Lavinia kills her husband by slipping him drugs. She is tried in court, found guilty and promptly killed by hanging. Her child with James Huntington is taken to the United States by Lavinia's new lover, and life begins anew. Julia, on the other hand, is in a simmering hatred for Klaus and as they start arguing about the divorce, Julia pulls a gun and aims it at his head. Julia misses, claiming she restrained herself at the last minute, breaking an "innate" desire to kill him. Klaus decides not to press charges, but Julia's life remains sad and childless.
Tobsha's writing feels leaden and wooden at times, and Tobsha has an odd habit of changing her style to feel more 1850s-ish. In Lavinia's time, the scenes are about "his sex", but in Julia's, the word becomes "cock", for instance, and the inner monologue also feels altered between the two. Lavinia, hoping to marry James, thinks, "Ask me, ask me now, you must. You will be my husband, and I your wife, and you shall lift me high like the wind and carry me away from this atrocious backwater that is murder for my spirit." (p. 33) When Lavinia confronts one of James' love interests, a transvestite, she asks, "Do you think my husband could love me or any of my sex as a man should love a woman?" The transvestite tells her, "I believe we are not fixed beings but creatures whose affections lie beyond the dictates of Society..." Not only does Tobsha give away the plot and the themes right away, but she does it too much and too blatantly throughout the novel.
I personally felt for Lavinia Huntington as she starts fighting with James Huntington, but the storyline is way over-done to be believable, "...I will not allow you, nor any other, to dictate how or with whom I choose to spend my time. You are a child in these matters. I have strived, in my own way, to protect you from certain aspects of my character. But you have been obstinate and naive to insist on fidelity. Man is simply not constructed to live in such a fashion. For the sake of propriety, we shall continue to attend the remaining events of the season as man and wife. Meanwhile, you will respect your vows and perform the role of loving mother and dutiful wife." (p. 347) The whole story is an anachronism - her husband is secretly homosexual, and in 19th Century English high society, we are to believe that Lavinia (1) can freely investigate her husband's sexual encounters (2) that he can launch into such heady dialogue about his own sexuality (3) that an imbalanced couple (poor Irish girl with high status English Colonel) will engage in these heady debates during such a sexist society in the 1850s.
Insofar as the "soul" and the nature versus nurture debate, Tobsha gives an unsatisfying message - the institutions that insist on genetic nature (phrenology, government-funded genomics) prevail. Julia resists the urge to shoot her ex-husband dead, showing that free will can overcome human genetics some of the time. As to why Julia shot the gun in the first place, or what can Julia can possibly do to bounce back in her life, Tobsha makes clear she's doomed. Even when Julia is allowed to walk on the gun charge, she destroys her scientific data and tells the military it was inconclusive. And of course, they don't believe her, moving it all forward anyway.
Not the happiest story, or the best writing, but it had some good erotic scenes. 3.3 STARS