The final farewell”, as evident from the title this book talks about the finalmost journey that human takes, a journey back home- Death. Even though death is considered taboo in many faiths still there lurks a level of curiosity behind it in every individual.
In 2019, while performing last rites of her father, Author Minakshi Dewan, experienced closely how all these rites are performed. This invoked interest in her to know, write and share about last rites of different faiths.
Book talks about last rites in different faiths of Bharat, how funerals are conducted in Hinduism, Islamic faith, Zoroastrian and Christians. Also how death is conducted in Kinnar community. Pre death rituals, cremation/ burials/ post death, mourning and afterlife rituals are discussed in depth in this book. I was amazed to know that neither burial nor cremation is done in Zoroastrian faith, they leave body on the tower of silence ( squat circular stone structures) where crows and vultures devour the flesh. Other ways of funerals are considered polluting in this faith.
Other than funeral rituals this book discusses beliefs on journey of soul after death, concept of hell and heaven. Role of funeral workers like Hindu Purohits, Sikh Granthis, Parsi priests and Muslim Hafizs, caste based roles in funerals, professional funeral services and plight of funeral ghats and cremation places in Bharat.
After so much development in culture and technology, it’s sad to see how caste and gender based discrimination is in existence in death rituals in Bharat. Women, for instance, did not take part in last rites in some major faiths, gradually this situation is getting better and women are also conducting funerals and taking part in it. Author discusses how female child death is still considered less important than male child death still in many cases and how death of husband makes life hell for widowed female. Death thus becomes a curse for female. Caste based discrimination is also a bad thing still prevalent in society, some roles have become caste based and people are still following in many places.
Chapter -12 on Varanasi is one of my most favourites in the book author discusses, Manikarnika ghat, bhasm holi, mukti bhawan( where people come to die), Aghori tradition and death tourism, where death fascinates the tourists coming from different parts of the world.
I found this book very fascinating, a unique book on a special topic. Everyone should read it to understand rituals behind the phenomenon called death.