Toni Cade Bambara
There are writers whose prose know no boundaries of genre; they write short stories and novels with extreme skill, and many of these writers become legends for their novels and short stories like “The Lesson,” “Raymond’s Run,” and of this group there are those whose prose is considered spiritual – not merely the plot or characters, but the words reach a reader’s spirt and bring about an internal change; they write novels that causes a soul to acknowledge the commune of ideas, novels like ‘The Salt Eaters’, and ‘Those Bones are Not my Child.’
Toni Morrison writes of such a writer. From the preface of Toni Cade Bambara’s collection of fiction, essays, and conversations, ‘Deep Sightings and Rescue Missions’ Morrison states:
I don’t know if she knew the heart cling of her fiction. It’s pedagogy, its use, she knew very well, but I have often wondered if she knew how brilliant at it she was. There was no division in her mind between optimism and ruthless vigilance; between aesthetic obligation and the aesthetics of obligation. There was no doubt whatsoever that the work she did had work to do. (ix)
Bambara’s writing was spiritual, political, and purposeful, and all three characteristics are abundantly present in ‘Deep Sightings and Rescue Missions.”
In the short story, “Going Critical,” the plot conflicts around a clairvoyant mother preparing her seer daughter for her death, “Oh, girl, don’t you know it’s the way of things for children to bury elders” (Bambara 20). Bambara begins the tale with slight tension between the mother and the daughter; their spirits are vexed with each other. Bambara subtlety informs the reader of their extra abilities, by having them meet others with psychic powers. At the end of the story, the exceptional is expected; being clairvoyant or a seer is the norm in text opening the reader’s mind to what could be.
Bambara, a writer prior to, during, and after the Black arts movement possessed strong Black Nationalist, and Black Feminist political views (editor of the anthology ‘The Black Woman’). She did not try to separate her politics from her art. Morrison, “More often she met the art/politics fake debate with a slight wave of the fingers on her beautiful hand, like the dismissal of a mindless, desperate fly who had maybe two little hours of life left” (ix – x). These opinions are apparent in the essay, “Language and the Writer.” Bambara:
The normalization of the term “minority” – for people who are not white, male, bourgeois, and Christian-is a treacherous one. The term, which has an operational role in the whole politics of silence, invisibility, and amnesia, comes from the legal arena. It says that a minority or a minor may not give testimony in court without an advocate, without a go between, without a mediating someone monitoring the speaking and the tongue-which is one of the many reasons I do not use the term “minority” for anybody, most especially not myself.
Here it is quite clear that she is speaking to the collective consciousness of the era, no one should think of themselves as a minority as less than a white, male, bourgeoisie, Christian.
Another story that is extremely strong with purpose is “Luther on Sweet Auburn.” In this tale, Bambara introduces a one time protector and lover; a man she chose from an established type, a war counselor, a tough guy who was behind the times, and unable to keep up with the present. Through him, Bambara warns that the past belongs in the past; what was needed yesterday might not fit into today.
Bambara is a writer’s writer; her craft is community based and spiritual in message, plot, and prose; ‘Deep Sightings and Rescue Missions’ is the work of a writer who has something to say.