From my Seattle Times review:
Nature writing has been dominated by white, cisgender male writers, which makes Black poet and scholar Camille T. Dungy’s memoir, “Soil: The Story of a Black Mother’s Garden,” especially welcome. “Soil” delves into the tension between race, class and gatekeeping that can happen in nature writing, and even nature itself.
When Dungy and her husband moved to Fort Collins, Colo., they engaged in a seven-year journey to resist their community’s homeowner association restrictions on what residents can plant by diversifying their garden. When monocultures prevail, as Dungy points out, biodiversity gets lost.
Dungy also boldly questions what’s left out of Annie Dillard’s “Pilgrim at Tinker Creek.” While beautiful, this beloved treatise ignores the messiness of daily life and the social justice struggles occurring at the time.
Dungy’s gorgeously observed memoir of cultivation and resistance celebrates nature’s connective power while reflecting on and interrogating the erasure of Black life and contributions to our shared landscape.
Notes:
“Whether a plot in a yard or pots in a window, every politically engaged person should have a garden. By politically engaged, I mean everyone with a vested interest in the direction the people on this planet take in relationship to others.” (10)
"Callie is the only Black girl with two Black parents in her 440-student elementary school. This might help clarify my resistance to the kind of suburban American monoculture that the woman in my neighborhood tried to promote via the HOA's yard maintenance code. A culture that--through laws and customs that amount to toxic actions and culturally constructed weeding--effectively maintains homogenous spaces around American homes." (44)
"But if they value their art, women writers, especially women of color, and most especially mothers, must steal their own time to grow such gardens. Heists like these are not easily executed.
Even wealthy white women--for whom space for self-actualization has been carved out of the lives and art of women of color and poorer women--struggle to create their own art and gain the respect of power brokers in the art world. Where are the foundational stories of this entitlement--the fully focused life of the artist--being offered to women who place their families as a priority as central to their lives as their artistic achievements? Maybe I didn't see mothers in the canon of environmental literature because it has long been impossible for mothers to write narratives of a world where they can wander alone in the open, pausing long enough to let grasshoppers eat sugar from their hands. Maybe I don't see mothers in the canon of environmental literature because it's impossible for most mothers to create a world where they have nobody to think of but themselves." (72-3)
"When I asked writers and teachers and book-loving friends if they'd read the book about the creek walker lately, initially I wanted to know if they thought Annie Dillard's long 1970s reveries translated to our early-twenty-first-century sense of time. Would a contemporary reader have the patience for a fifty-year-old book's multipage musing on the preening and protective ways of a common but elusive muskrat?
'I can't imagine anyone being interested in that book long enough to finish it,' said my friend.
'Oh! But it's a seminal text,' I insisted.
...
In Pilgrim at Tinker Creek, Dillard seemed to seek this alignment. She wrote gorgeous descriptions of the world, but she seemed to just walk and look and think metaphysical thoughts all day. She appears as an individual genius. I kept wondered where her people were. Did she never wash clothes? Did she ever argue--or do anything at all--with her husband?" (84)
"Dillard was twenty-seven when she wrote Pilgrim at Tinker Creek--only five years older than I was when the famous white men of the South and their antipathy toward art that did not reflect their own lives drove me to Mary Cassatt. We were alone--the two of us, so many of us--unseen in the wild dream landscapes of the famous white men.
We went outside our homes to find answers to the questions at the center of our lives.
Once outside, Dillard celebrated the isolation that sent her there. La la la. Walking through the woods, her pages seem to sing, not a soul to think about but me.
The performance feels intentional, like Dillard plugged her ears and screamed, La la la. I'm not listening! In the years just before she wrote Pilgrim at Tinker Creek, white-controlled public schools in Virginia actively resisted federal mandates requiring the enrollment of Black children. One nearby standoff led to the 1968 Supreme Court case Green v. County School Board of New Kent County,which some civil rights historians say desegregated America's public schools far more expediently than 1954's Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka. The Green decision impelled schools in Roanoke, through which the Tinker Creek of Dillard's book runs, to fully integrate by 1970. That same year Cecelia Long became the first Black person to graduate from Roanoke's Hollins College, integrating the institution from which Dillard herself graduated in 1967 (with a BA) and 1968 (with an MA). The writer's husband, Richard Dillard, taught at Hollins. The couple lived just off campus. But Annie Dillard mentions none of these worldly details in her book about the world." (86)
"To systematically exclude the lives of your neighbors from the space of your imagination requires a willful denial of nearly every experience outside your own. La la la. I'm not listening.
It's not just her Black neighbors' civil rights struggles that Dillard erased from Pilgrim at Tinker Creek. Such books erase just about everyone. 'Dillard adopts the whole 'man-alone-in-the-wilderness (or in her case pastoral)' trope,' Suzanne added to our thread. 'I mean, Edward Abbey was generally with one of his four wives out there in the desert, but they never show up. It's pure fantasy." (88)
"None of these are accidents: the omission of Black and Brown stories from literature taught in schools set up to serve white people; the condescension my professors conveyed when they considered a Black woman's writing; the absence of stories in canonical environmental prose of women actively engaged in the work of mothering; the prioritization of narratives of solitary men in the wilderness. These conventions are part of a design." (124)
"Maintaining the fantasy of the American Wilderness requires a great deal of work. It requires the enforced silence of women, of Black people, of Chinese people, Japanese people, other East and South Asian communities, poorer white people, Indigenous people, Latinx people, human children, wolf cubs, other small and large mammals, lives that thrived in wetlands, lives that thrived in grassland prairies, lives that thrived in the desert, flower people, fish people, bird people--the list goes on and on." (148)
"Dillard prefers not to think of Pilgrim at Tinker Creek as a meditation on nature. Rather, she considers it a theological treatise. And so perhaps we have in her book an example of the call to see God in all creation. I appreciate that. I have looked for such connection all my life. Part of my drive to think so deeply about the greater-than-human world in direct relationship with my personal and cultural history comes from a desire to construct meaning from and connection with what is beyond me and also what binds me to the rest of the world. It's a spiritual question--and a practical one." (168)
"For us," Dad finished, "there is not separation between the environment and social justice."
Living in this body, I can't help but see the devastating implications of the erasures of certain histories.
The reason city planners so frequently ran freeways through the Black part of town and not others is because the lives and property of those who lived in that part of town were not valued. The pollution of that indifference persists in the very ground people walk on today. Just as I found it necessary to beautify that patch of dirt in front of the first house Ray and I shared, writing about the environment and discussing social justice are necessary political decisions." (212)
"Naturalists say most of what we noticed during the pandemic shutdowns had been there all along. We just looked more closely that year--and so we saw more birds, more bunnies, more Odonata, more moments of simple, sweet joy. What a blessing." (268)
"When we drove past a police car, her decade-old body tensed until the threat passed. No one in our car had done anything illegal. But she knew the meaninglessness of innocence." (288)