I know that satire and even absurd satire has been around for a long time; Candide, Gulliver's Travels and Tristam Shandy to name a few. I'm not sure exactly when the modern absurd satire got its start; I mean the intellectually engaging, anti-establishment satire that is strictly not politically correct. The earliest book that comes to mind for me is Catch-22 published in 1961. Between 1961 and 1966, I can think of a smattering, mostly written by Kurt Vonnegut. That's why I was so surprised by this absurd adventure I had never heard of, written in 1966 by Willard Manus, Mott the Hoople.
I found the book because I have always wondered where the hell the 70's band "Mott the Hoople" got their name. If you remember they had a couple hits including "All the Young Dudes" written and produced by David Bowie. Well, it turns out the name was suggested by a promoter at their label who had read the book while in jail on drug charges (according to Wikipedia). "The Hoople" refers to Major Hoople, a "tall-tale telling husband" (Wikipedia) from a long-running cartoon "Our Boarding House" .
Largely forgotten now, the book Mott the Hoople is part Confederacy of Dunces, part Portnoy's complaint and even a little bit of The Graduate. It is irreverent, ridiculous, entertaining, and intellectually challenging. Manus ambitiously explores faith, sex, the red scare, anti-Semitism, the draft, existentialism, and more. We glimpse the tawdry and often seedy side of New York in the sixties during that awkward period somewhere between Madmen and bellbottoms. Be warned, the scenes contain the best and the worst of sixties sensibilities, and Mott is often far from sympathetic, but, amongst the pratfalls and offenses are tender moments as Mott strives to be a mensch.
Perhaps because Manus didn't follow up with a string of popular books like Vonnegut, the title "Mott the Hoople" is more remembered for glam rock than satirical fiction. I recommend that the book get another look.