The Enneagram is fascinating. This now classic book is an engaging and well-organized introduction to it, written with humility and spiritual attentiveness.
But I'm writing these words in 2019, and there are currently dozens and dozens of books written on the Enneagram from all sorts of different perspectives. There are also very many workshops, websites, and videos that seek to teach and explain it. What makes this book a valuable contribution?
More than other books on the Enneagram, Rohr and Ebert demonstrate the continuity of the Enneagram with Christian tradition, especially the tradition of the "discernment of spirits" from the Desert Fathers and other contemplatives. They also demonstrate how the Enneagram is so valuable; it is basically a tool or map of discovery which enables us to better encounter our "blocks, abysses, pitfalls, defense mechanisms, seductions, distortions, and self-deceptions." It is, therefore, a gift from God. It is a gift that leads us to spiritual growth, maturity, and love.
Among some current Christian groups, there is a severe mistrust of the Enneagram for the following reasons:
- It feels like a "New Age" fad, arising in the subjective spirituality of 1960s California.
- It might encourage a "Theology of Glory," because it speaks of discovering the truth within oneself.
- It doesn't seem to have a solid grasp of sin because it labels sin under other headings such as "compulsion, ache, defense mechanism," etc.
- It sounds too "Catholic" and too "mystical" for it to be trusted.
- It simply replicates other personality tests, such as the Myers-Briggs, but does so in a less accurate and helpful way.
- It could encourage an over-focusing on interior movements which is bad because Christians should not be focused on themselves, but on others.
If anyone reading this review harbors one or more of these suspicions, then "The Enneagram: A Christian Perspective" is probably the Enneagram introduction you should read. It dispels these points as untruths and distortions.
- The Enneagram is similar to many tools of spiritual discernment that Christians such as Evagrius Ponticus and Ramon Lull used in the past. It has always drawn from the storehouse of Christian wisdom.
- It is actually a "Theology of the Cross" that is embedded in the Enneagram, because its purpose is to show the fruitlessness and destruction that come from relying on oneself. The Truth is inside because He who is the Way, the Truth, and the Life is inside. I who am made in the image of God must discover all the ways I forget and sully that image.
- It is Catholic (Jesuits were the first Christians to teach it) and it is mystical (if by mystical one understands that it ultimately leads to an experience of the heart of God), and some Christians need to learn to be unafraid of that.
- It is not a personality test and does not purport to be one. It is a tool of spiritual discernment, to uncover and expose the lies we tell ourselves and the masks we wear. The point of the Enneagram is never to "rest" in a point. That is, the purpose it to journey along the one path to God - the path that one enters by one of the nine points of the Enneagram.
- Again, the goal of the Enneagram is to grow in the active love of God and others because it uncovers selfish sins. It notices them and labels them in an effort to set us free from them. The discernment of spirits has always had a place in the Christian tradition because the thorough, inward corruption of sin has always been noticed.