Over the last 25 years, or so, seems I've not missed many of the numerous, calamitous corporate and financial fraud news stories. Examples of top financial fraud cases in recent history: 1) FTX - The cryptocurrency trading platform FTX. The Nassau, Bahamas-based company was led by founder Sam Bankman-Fried, who now resides in a California prison after being found guilty of seven counts of fraud and conspiracy, including wire fraud, securities fraud and money laundering; 2) Theranos; 3) WorldCom; 4) Waste Management - This Houston, Texas-based trash disposal and clean energy company now holds a sterling reputation as a well-managed, environmentally minded company with a whopping $82 billion market capitalization. In 2002, the SEC charged the company with reporting $1.7 billion in false earnings and for falsely reporting plant, property and equipment depreciation figures. The company was charged with defrauding investors out of an estimated $6 billion. WM also settled a $457 million class-action lawsuit in 2001 related to its 1998 merger with USA Waste Services and financial statements in 1999. In its 2002 filing, the SEC called the Waste Management case "one of the most egregious accounting frauds we have ever seen. For years, these defendants cooked the books, enriched themselves, preserved their jobs and duped unsuspecting shareholders. The defendants' fraudulent conduct was driven by greed and a desire to retain their corporate positions and status in the business and social communities;" 5) Enron
One of the largest corporate fraud cases of the 21st century is Enron, dubbed "America's Most Innovative Company" by Fortune magazine every year from 1996 to 2001. Formed in 1985, the former dot-com supernova made a fortune trading natural gas and other commodities and even rolled out its own digital commodity trading platform in 1999. The Enron scandal resulted in an estimated $74 billion in losses for shareholders; 6) Ivan Boesky; among others.
Since I have a historical connection to Houston, I read one of the Enron scandal books: 'The Smartest Guys in the Room: The Amazing Rise and Scandalous Fall of Enron' by Bethany McLean and Peter Elkind (first published in 2003). Wow! What a fraud! These criminal corporate executives were very dissimilar to an out-of-work thief holding up a convenience store using a steak knife to feed his family. These corporate criminals do not look dangerous and their motive is easy to understand - strictly greed. And they suck in third party consulting firms, like accounting firms, to assist their large-scale frauds using promises of top dollar repeat business. Recall that Enron's accounting firm was Arthur Anderson, one of the world's largest. It disintegrated in a New York minute or should I say a Houston minute.
The Bernie Madoff Wall Street securities fraud was in a class by itself. The dollar value of this particular Ponzi confidence game was shocking: $68 billion. The duration of Madoff's Ponzi was unbelievable: starting in the 1960s until it finally blew-up with Bernie Madoff's arrest in 2008. All the inflow and outflow for the billions of dollars central to this mega scam was on through a single JPMorgan Chase checking account. Madoff was computer illiterate. He needed help to turn a computer on. The people Madoff hired tended to be moderately educated from lower middle class backgrounds.
One of the many things I learned from this book was that Bernie's mother was listed by the SEC as the owner of a brokerage firm called Gibraltar Securities, with the Madoff's house listed as its address. In 1963, three years after Bernie launched his own securities firm, Gibraltar was caught up in a sweep of forty-eight broker-dealers who had failed to file reports of their financial condition. This is akin to failing to file your personal tax return - only worse.
While reading the scurvy details of Madoff's Ponzi provided by the author, my mind drifted to one of Prince's famous songs, 'Purple Rain'. I looked up the lyrics and indeed they do seem relevant to the consistent post arrest narrative given by the various criminal principals and also some of the witnesses:
I never meant to cause you any sorrow
I never meant to cause you any pain
I only wanted one time to see you laughing
I only wanted to see you laughing in the purple rain
Purple rain, purple rain
Purple rain, purple rain
Purple rain, purple rain
I only wanted to see you bathing in the purple rain
There is zero intended connection between Prince's song 'Purple Rain' and Madoff's Ponzi, though I think 'Purple Rain' could, with a minor amount of imagination, symbolize Madoff's gobs and gobs of really stinky, weird money.
Also, it should be noted that I recommend watching the Mission Impossible meets Inglorious Basterds movie, 'The Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare' before reading this Madoff book (published in 2024) for its sultry version of 'Mack the Knife' sung by the winsome and captivating, though seductive actress, Eliza Gonzalez at a costume party rigged to distract a large group of Nazi officers at a Nigerian island port. You know, the song's lyrics: 'steal a little and they throw you in jail; steal a lot and they make you a king. True, after Bernie Madoff's incarceration, at a relatively old age, he did die in prison. Though, read this book and you'll see what I mean about mentioning the relevancy of the 'Mack the Knife' lyrics.