Complicit: How Our Culture Enables Misbehaving Men by Reah Bravo
“Complicit” a well researched book that examines how our culture has condoned bad behavior. American speechwriter and author Reah Bravo shares her personal experiences with sexual harassment (Charlie Rose) and how we humans react to abusive situations. This eye-opening 256-page book includes the following seven chapters: 1. The High Price of Our Free Will, 2. The Harm in Harmonizing, 3. The Myth of Who We Are, 4. Consent Contextualized, 5. Foot Soldiering in Stilettos, 6. Show No Weakness, and 7. It’s Time We Talk About Narcissism.
Positives:
1. A thoroughly researched book.
2. A captivating topic, how our culture enables complicit behavior.
3. The type of writing style that I enjoy, strong opinions backed by strong scientific research. Bravo throughout the book backs her statements with scientific research while acknowledging her own shortcomings. She’s candid and reasonable t
4. The Introduction sets the tone of the book. “As this book will examine, our actions—as well as our inaction—are powerfully driven by social context.”
5. Each chapter of the book examines an inconvenient truth that needs to be confronted before we can properly address our complicity in sexual misconduct.
6. Statements that resonate. Bravo provides many statements with conviction. “What makes our culture so potently hostile to women is that it’s more than sexist; it’s extremely individualistic. Despite gender inequality—as well as racial and economic inequality—people are assumed to be where they are based on the fortitude of their individual character far more than the reality of their circumstances.”
7. Examines hypotheses. “From this insight, he developed what’s called the “just-world hypothesis,” a tendency to believe that people get more or less what they deserve in a world that’s essentially orderly and fair.”
8. A look at the cause of sexual misconduct. “Regardless of what we might think of Chappelle’s rant or his views on sexual misconduct, we all tend to interpret people’s behavior as something done with mindful intention and not out of situational necessity—as a reflection of a person’s character and not their circumstances. It’s a cognitive bias that permeates our understanding of others as we constantly make what psychologists call “dispositional inferences” about why people do what they do.”
9. Reveals interesting findings. “According to a World Values Survey, we’re also much more judgmental of the poor than our European counterparts: 60 percent of Americans believed that the poor are lazy; 26 percent of Europeans believed the same. Conversely, 60 percent of Europeans believed that the poor are trapped in poverty, while 29 percent of Americans believed the same.”
10. Why we tend to harmonize. “That they allowed the torture to continue speaks to the extreme to which we do what’s expected of us. Professional success most often demands heeding authority and going along with established norms. Especially in hierarchical workplaces, we harmonize because nobody wants to make things harder or more complicated than necessary for their group. Expectations are also straightforward, whereas, by comparison, pushing back is muddled by uncertainty and fears of tribal exclusion.”
11. Interesting views on why tolerate abuse. “Our abuse gets complicated by an unshakable need to protect the feelings of our abusers, regardless of how irrational and counterproductive we know this is.”
12. A look at complicity itself. “Our complicity is found in the gap between the reality of our behavior and who we believe ourselves to be—and that latter person is a myth.”
13. A look at how we derive our sense of self. “The answer is that our culture and its narratives do the bulk of the work for us, ensnaring us in a web of instructions for how to be an acceptable person: how to behave, what to look like, and what to want.”
14. Examines why women protect male egos. “Particularly in the beginning of my experience with Charlie, I provided him with exactly the cheerfulness and receptivity he wanted while framing it as my own choice—my own power. It wasn’t what I wanted to be doing, but it came naturally and felt wiser and safer than shutting things down.”
15. Bravo discusses many well-known cases of sexual harassment. “When a New York jury convicted Harvey Weinstein in 2020 of two felony sex crimes—crimes committed against women who also acknowledged having had consensual sex with him and having maintained relations on friendly terms after their assaults—it was a watershed moment indicating that our legal institutions could account for the narrative complexity of both consent and victimhood. We deserve to extend that same awareness, indeed compassion, to ourselves.”
16. Examines whiteness. “Whiteness is our society’s default racial identity, which grants white women the creative license, indeed the privilege, to be unique individuals—unlike Black women, Latino women, Asian women, and other women of color, who are lumped together and depicted in broad, general terms.”
17. Examines workplace abuse. “There is a physiological component to our vulnerability, whether it’s sexual misconduct or other workplace abuse, and it’s exacerbated by our belief that a good worker is an overworked worker.”
18. The overworked American. “Today, we Americans spend far more time working than people in other countries of similar size and productivity—working roughly ten weeks more a year than our German counterparts, and about 25 percent more hours a year than those in the Netherlands and Norway.”
19. Examines narcissism. “A narcissist can’t help but think they have the power to drive not just the narrative but the reality.”
20. The need to be proactive against the patriarchy. “Let’s take every opportunity we can to call out our patriarchal narratives and their harm.”
Negatives:
1. Lack of charts and graphs to compliment the excellent narrative.
2. No formal bibliography. Oh and this book warranted one.
In summary, Reah Bravo does a wonderful job of calling out the patriarchy and supporting her views with countless examples of research. Once again, this is the kind of writing style that is appealing to me: real-life experiences, strong opinions backed by scientific research. Bravo does all that and then some. She writes with conviction, it’s captivating, provocative a page turner. I recommend it.
Further recommendations: “The Creation of Patriarchy” by Gerda Lerner, “A Brief History of Misogyny” by Jack Holland, “Patriarchy Stress Disorder” by Valerie Rein, PhD, “Backlash: The Undeclared War Against Women” by Susan Faludi, “Emotional Labor” by Rose Hackman, “Unbound: My Story of Liberation and the Birth of the Me Too Movement” by Tarana Burke, “On Homecoming and Belonging” Sebastian Junger, “Humankind: A Hopeful History” by Rutger Bregman, “Willful Blindness” by Margaret Heffernan, “Intelligent Disobedience” by Ira Chaleff, “The Generation Myth” by Bobby Duffy, and “White Fragility” by Dr. Robin DiAngelo.