Teaching Spirits offers a thematic approach to Native American religious traditions. Within the great multiplicity of Native American cultures, Joseph Epes Brown has perceived certain common themes that resonate within many Native traditions. He demonstrates how themes within native traditions connect with each other, at the same time upholding the integrity of individual traditions. Brown illustrates each of these themes with in-depth explorations of specific native cultures including Lakota, Navajo, Apache, Koyukon, and Ojibwe. Brown demonstrates how Native American values provide an alternative metaphysics that stand opposed to modern materialism. He shows how these spiritual values provide material for a serious rethinking of modern attitudes - especially toward the environment - as well as how they may help non-native peoples develop a more sensitive response to native concerns. Throughout, he draws on his extensive personal experience with Black Elk, who came to symbolize for many the greatness of the imperiled native cultures.
Teaching Spirits is somewhat reductive in its approach, in that it assumes too much similarity across native religions and flattens some of the differences. Brown is best on Lakota, Navajo, and Eskimo traditions, while neglecting most others. I also think he sometimes over-interprets his sources, especially when he talks about cyclical time. Or at least, I didn't find his cited evidence that natives have a cyclical view of time to be all that persuasive.
There's also a fair amount of romanticization here, as natives are pretty uncritically presented as environmentalists and as models for how to live in harmony with nature. He's aware enough of the "noble savage" stereotype to want to avoid it, but I don't think he succeeds.
Brown does make a real effort to address concerns about cultural appropriation, so he deserves some credit for that. He's no powwow guru trying to get white people to take peyote. And his native informants want white people to change their behavior toward nature too, so he's more listening to them than appropriating from them.
Overall, this is not the academic treatment of the subject I was hoping for, but it contains some good food for thought and may serve as a useful short, popular introduction to major themes in the religions of the native peoples of the United States.
Teaching Spirits: Understanding Native American Religious Traditions by Joseph Epes Brown is a solid, informative read that I liked. As required reading for my Native American Religions class in college, it provided a comprehensive overview of various Native American spiritual practices and beliefs. Brown’s academic approach offers valuable insights into these traditions, though the presentation can feel somewhat dry at times. While it’s an essential resource for understanding the subject matter from an educational perspective, it may not be as engaging for casual readers. Overall, it’s a worthwhile book for those studying Native American religions but might not resonate as strongly on a personal level.
God… you know the question “If you could invite anyone to dinner who would it be?”. My answer will now and likely forever always be Brown. Absolutely incredible writing, I could spend years picking his brain!
A brief but beautifully done survey of the inner dimensions of the Native American way of life, psychology, with an exploration of their mystical ecology among other things. Not specifically written by Brown, but a collection of notes from his lectures during his days of professorship at the University of Montana.