When Hilary Mantel wrote Wolf Hall, a critic asked, “Do we really need another book about Henry the VIII?” My answer was, “Yes, Mantel’s book.” I can say the same for John C. McManus’s book about D-Day. Again, some might ask, haven’t we seen enough movies, television specials, and documentaries and read enough books about that day, now seventy-five years ago? My answer? No. Not when there is such an outstanding telling of the events as in The Dead and Those About to Die.
The author acknowledges the contribution Steven Spielberg’s film Saving Private Ryan did for bringing the horrific saga of what transpired at the water’s edge on Normandy into everyone’s consciousness. But then, in the chapter H-Hour, McManus makes us look at the scene again. This time not through the eyes of the soldiers of the 29th Infantry Division, but the 1st—the Big Red One. Reading that chapter is as if you were on the beach of Saving Private Ryan, but hitting the pause button every few seconds and zooming in to crouch beside Joe Zukowski, Frank DeBellis, and Howard Pearre, among so many others, crawl, try to walk laden with far too much equipment, likely bleeding from machine-gun fire that pierced knees and arms and chests, and ultimately fall. Mentally exhausted though you might be when you reach the end of H-Hour and turn to the chapter on the survivors, although you wonder how anyone survived, you will marvel at the unimaginable courage of many of the soldiers, sailors, and marines in Normandy on June 6, 1944.
McManus says that D-Day is “much better known than understood.” He is right and goes on to explain the what, why, and how. He pounds home the tendency of Americans with their array of warships, bombers, fighters, their amphibious tanks, and their Higgins boats to overestimate the effectiveness of that power and technology. That bias led to a dangerous underestimation of the firepower the Germans salvaged and to rain down on the beach. It led to the underestimation of the German tactics of mining the beach obstacles and peppering the draws leading from the beach with “Bouncing Betties” and Schu mines.
Were it not for the infinite courageous actions across Omaha, many more men would have been lost. One, McManus cites forms the title of the book, Col. George Taylor’s inspirational admonition, “Two kinds of people are staying on this beach: the dead and those about to die. Now let’s get the hell out of here.” His words allowed many of the 1st Infantry Division to overcome their fear, exhaustion, and injuries to persevere, gather up their arms and move forward. There were heroes at all ranks that day, but through it all, McManus attributes the 1st Infantry’s success to training and leadership but also to the unit’s culture of “personal accountability at the basic human level. . . . the soldiers of the Big Red One were willing to sacrifice themselves and risk death, not just for their cause, not just for the pride of their unit, but in the end, for one another.”
In one of the most profound statements the author uses to help explain the significance of D-Day, he quotes the war correspondent, Don Whitehead, who said, “It was as though man for centuries had lived, begotten offspring and labored toward this moment which would shape the world’s history for all time to come.”