I received a review copy of this book from Pushkin Press via Edelweiss for which my thanks.
If you thought like me that Anthony Horowitz’s ‘Hawthorne and Horowitz’ series makes for a clever and certainly different mystery series where the author is himself a character, the detective’s ‘Watson’ in fact, reading The Noh Mask Murder, I was surprised to find that Japanese mystery writer Akimitsu Takagi (the pen name used by Takagi Seiichi) had beaten him to the idea and well back in 1949. The Noh Mask Murder pushes the boundaries of the structure of a detective novel while keeping intact elements of classic Japanese crime fiction like a sense of fear and foreboding, complex families with morally ambiguous and indeed dissipated characters as also some mentally unstable ones, eerie music and atmosphere, tragedy and plenty of bodies and also giving us a story with twists till the absolute last page, making for very exciting reading. This Pushkin edition (to be published early next month) is translated by Jesse Kirkwood, my third time reading a Japanese novel translated by him.
The book in fact opens with a conversation between (author/character) Akimitsu Takagi and his ‘friend’ Koichi Yanagi to whom Takagi makes known his dream of writing a very different detective story for even the most surprising ideas (Roger Ackroyd, for instance) have become too well known. He wants to in fact investigate a real-life murder, solve it and use that as the basis for his book.
Instead of the detective merely stating what he did, on what date, with whom, and so on, all that detailed evidence would form the basis for a meticulous account of his every thought, his precise chain of reasoning—and all the actions he took as a result.
And it seems in the pages that follow that he gets the chance to do just that though the story that eventually emerges is not from his pen but ends up being ‘told’ to him through letters of the Prosecutor Hiroyuki Ishikari and the journal of Koichi Yanagi for while Takagi does indeed begin by taking on the role of ‘Sherlock’ in the mystery brought to him, somewhere along the way he steps away, leaving the scene entirely.
Set in post-war Japan, we find Koichi Yanagi—now back home after serving in the war and being confined in an internment camp in Burma—is living in the home of Professor Chizui who had died ten years ago but to whom he was close in his school days. Here he distils sugar in the professor’s chemistry lab. But all is not well in the Professor’s family as his wife has been sent away to an asylum having lost her mind after the Professor’s death, his young son, fourteen-year-old Kenkichi is suffering a heart ailment and fading away, and daughter Hisako is also descending into madness by the day. Also in the house are the professor’s brother, Tajiro Chizui and his family—three children Rintaro, rather depraved but also highly intelligent; Yojiro also quite the ‘snake’, even if less dangerous than his brother and their sister Sawako, treated no better than a housemaid by the rest of the family. There is also Sonoe, Tajiro’s old mother (stepmother to the professor), partially paralysed whom Sawako looks after. In this house, there is a distinct feeling of evil, with a cursed Noh mask (a devil) adding to the atmosphere. Fearing something untoward, Tajiro through Koichi engages the services of the latter’s friend, our author, Akimitsu Takagi, known for his love of detective stories and fancying himself an amateur detective, to get to the bottom of things.
But before he can even meet Tajiro, the dance of death begins as Tajiro is murdered in a locked room scenario and the ‘murderer’ it seems has had three coffins sent to the house. Takagi is known to the police and is able to stay involved in the investigation while Prosecutor Ishkari is friends with Koichi and also shares his insights with them both. As the investigation proceeds, more bodies follow, but it turns out that it will not be Akimitsu Takagi but Koichi who ends up taking on the lead ‘detective’ role. Can they track down the murderer in time? How do things resolve?
With its combination of classical mystery elements and a unique structure, The Noh Mask Murder covers a lot of ground giving the reader a rich sense of time, place and culture. Being set in post-war Japan, the war and its impacts are unsurprisingly woven into the story be it in the form of the experiences of people like Koichi who served in the war to those who remained in the country to the changes (like the introduction of democracy) that the country is going through—these are not gone into in depth but are very much present through the book.
As a Noh mask (a cursed one at that) is involved in the mystery, we learn much about Noh performances as well including several nuances like how performers conveyed emotions even though the expression of a mask can’t be varied and also how the performances could reach their zeniths only with traditional forms of lighting which impacted the way they were viewed by audiences.
Besides these elements as Akimitsu Takagi has worked himself into the plot as a voracious reader and aspiring writer of detective stories, there is also much interweaving of and references to those. Christie is referenced of course and there is some of her influence one can see in some aspects of the plot but there is also S. S. Van Dine whose Greene Murder Case (also Bishop Murder Case) are spoken of, Takagi (the character) likening the case before him or trying to with Greene.
The manner in which Takagi presents himself is also intriguing; he comes in as a friend of Koichi, who fancies himself a detective or at least would like to be one based on his wide reading of detective stories and starts off as the one primarily working alongside the police. Yet it would seem, a least as Koichi sees it, that he is so absorbed in his knowledge of crime stories that his application of it to the case before him suffers. But we never see Takagi (other than in the Prologue) first hand; it is always either in the letters of Prosecutor Ishikari or more so, Koichi’s journal. But here too, there are some surprises in store for the reader.
The mystery itself is set around a family which rather reminded me of the as complex and dysfunctional one in The Devil’s Flute Murders with some unsettling truths and dissipated members from the greedy to the downright depraved and even some mentally disturbed. But using that structure, and other elements like a feeling of impending doom and deaths following each other in quick succession, Takagi (the writer) also gives us a mystery with its fair share of surprises. The denouement towards the end has one on the edge of one’s seat wondering whether the outcome will be one way or the other but even when that seems settled, there are more twists in store, of which that last one took me so entirely by surprise that it left me rather impressed.
A mystery I will definitely recommend, which I thoroughly enjoyed reading!
p. s. There are a couple of disturbing elements (nothing on screen but an incident of abuse is involved) confined to only parts of the book though their impact is wider.
4.5 stars rounded off (-0.5 for the dark bits)