A lovely study of the human skin-- its history, its structure, and what we do with it. Surprisingly little about the various prejudices surrounding skin colors, but I suppose that topic has been thoroughly gone-over in other places.
Notes and quotes:
- In the chapter on touch (p 106-7), there is a brief discussion of skin hypersensitivity in autism, and the preference for deep pressure over light touch. I was quite gratified to see that the author noted autistic adult self-reports as a source for this information (it's surprisingly rare for anyone quoting anything about autism to actually refer to anything said by autistic people), even if her primary source was the ubiquitous Ms. Grandin.
- "Modern American culture is mostly touch-averse, especially in the settings of schools, hospitals, nursing homes, and most workplaces, where concerns about litigation have reduced the amounts of acceptable touching to a minimum. Children growing up in this culture adapt by learning to express their emotions through words and facial expressions rather than by touch. But such accommodation comes at a cost, as older children and adults suffer from awkwardness in demonstrating physical affection and ineptness in body relationships with others. From the point of view of comparative primatology, touch-averse cultures are an anomaly, and the bouts of depression, anxiety, and more serious forms of social pathology among individuals who live in them are entirely predictable." p 110
I found this passage fascinating, and I'd love to read more about the actual evidence behind it. It makes intuitive sense to me, which always makes me think I need to scrutinize the evidence and not rely on my hunches. I have heard a great deal of solid scientific critique of how modern western cultures don't engage in enough contact with their babies, although this is changing. Obviously, we would have to balance a more touch-friendly culture with the needs of the severely touch-averse, but if the author is right, might a more touch-friendly culture reduce the frequency of molestation and other attacks that leave so many people too traumatized to endure further physical contact? Interestingly, my mother engaged in far more contact-heavy parenting than is the norm in this culture, and I still grew up with severe anxiety and depression. Might my emotional problems have been even worse if not for my mother's frequent physical comforting? The author also discusses plentiful evidence for the power of therapeutic touch in medical settings.
- "The scientific literature on the biology of erogenous zones and the reactions of skin during sex is disappointingly but perhaps not surprisingly sparse. Fortunately, this is one area of science in which most people can boast some expertise, gained from personal experience." p 120 :)
- In the final chapter, entitled "Future Skin," the author discusses the possibilities for embedded microchips, in everything from performance art to PTSD treatment. "The possibilities for benign, malign, and artistic applications are nearly endless and undoubtedly will be explored vigorously in coming decades..." p 171