The Way of the World: From the Dawn of Civilizations to the Eve of the Twenty-first Century

by David Fromkin

How did we get here?David Fromkin provides arresting and dramatic answers to the questions we ask ourselves as we approach the new millennium. He maps and illuminates the paths by which humanity came to its current state, giving coherence and meaning to the main turning points along the way by relating them to a vision of things to come. His unconventional approach to narrating universal history is to focus on the relevant past and to single out the eight critical evolutions that brought the world from the Big Bang to the eve of the twenty-first century.He describes how human beings survived by adapting to a world they had not yet begun to make their own, and how they created and developed organized society, religion, and warfare. He emphasizes the transformative forces of art and the written word, and the explosive effects of scientific discoveries. He traces the course of commerce, exploration, the growth of law, and the quest for freedom, and details how their convergence led to the world of today.History's great movements and moments are the rise of the first empires in Mesopotamia; the exodus from Pharaoh's Egypt; the coming of Moses, Confucius, the Buddha, Jesus, and Muhammad; the fall of the Roman Empire; the rise of China; Vasco da Gama finding the sea road to India that led to unification of the globe under European leadership. Connections are the invention of writing, of the alphabet, of the printing press, and of the computer lead to an information revolution that is shaping the world of tomorrow. The industrial, scientific, and technological revolutions are related to the credit revolution that lies behind today's world economy. The eighty-year world war of the twentieth century, which ended only on August 31, 1994, when the last Russian troops left German soil, points the way to a long but perhaps troubled peace in the twenty-first.Where are we now? The Way of the World asserts that the human race has been borne on the waters of a great river--a river of scientific and technological innovation that has been flowing in the Western world for a thousand years, and that now surges forward more strongly than ever. This river highway, it says, has become the way of the world; and because the constitutional and open society that the United States champions is uniquely suited to it, America will be the lucky country of the centuries to come. Fromkin concludes by examining some of the choices that lie ahead for a world still constrained by its past and by human nature but endowed by science with new powers and possibilities. He pictures exciting prospects ahead--if the United States takes the lead, and can develop wisdom on a scale to match its good fortune.

Genres: History, Nonfiction, World History

281 pages, Kindle Edition

First published January 1, 1998

About the author

David Henry Fromkin was an American historian, best known for his interpretive account of the Middle East, A Peace to End All Peace (1989), in which he recounts the role European powers played between 1914 and 1922 in creating the modern Middle East. The book was a finalist for both the National Book Critics Circle Award and the Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction. Fromkin wrote seven books, ending in 2007 with The King and the Cowboy: Theodore Roosevelt and Edward the Seventh, Secret Partners.

Reviews

[Sense of History]

The author is a respected historian of 20th Century international relations. In this book he tries to give a complete outlook on human history in about 300 pages. I'm afraid he did a bad job: this is a classical history about the victory of Western, and especially American civilization over all others, pervaded by the optimistic "progress"-myth, and based on rather outdated literature.

[Marc Lamot · Rating 1 out of 5]

"the history of the modern world can be seen as the story about the many civilizations that have flourished in the year 1000 and that in the ensuing thousand years all but one went defunct. (…) only the descendants of the Roman Empire managed to maintain themselves, by first creating a new civilization and then another one. What follows is therefore only their story ". 50 years ago you could make such a statement without much resistance, today it is scandalous that such a thing is still printed in black and white. This book is not only short-sighted eurocentric (actually especially chauvinistic American), it is also superficial, based on outdated literature, and in the last chapter the author even commits the biggest mistake a historian can do: he looks into the future and makes specific predictions. Avoid this book!

[T.M. · Rating 2 out of 5]

If you aren't American, I wouldn't recommend reading this text as the author is so clearly invested in painting America as the hero sent to save the world that it will disappoint you, as will Fromkin's ill treatment of the ancient Eastern world.

Despite its obsession with the Western world (and its mentioning of China, India, and other eastern entities as merely an afterthought) I liked the first third of the text, which carried us from the primordial ooze through the fall of the Roman Empire. It was informative and illuminating. It is when the author entered the second third of the book, "The Present", that I began to lose interest. Much less a historical account than an explanation of perceived trends in, again, the Western World, the second half left much more to be desired. The rose-colored glasses through which the author views American history is the least of all crimes committed in the text.

Knowing that the novel was written before September 11, 2001 is important, as it shows how clearly naive the author was about the future and the scenarios he projected. The Middle East is so poorly addressed in the text that it appears, in retrospect, that the events of 9/11 would come as a great surprise to most people. I'm not so sure that was the case.

The latter part of the novel, "The Future", speaks to the importance of taking future projections with a grain of salt. The sentence "The arrival of of the year 2001 is unlikely to to signal change." is so comically ironic, given the events that did occur and, consequentially change the world irrevocably. Still, it was the overly idealist assertion that the 21st century would be another great American century that left the worst taste in my mouth.

[D.R. Oestreicher · Rating 3 out of 5]

Imagine a professor teaching World History 101. Someone says, “Great course, you should write a book.” Maybe they just hoped to get their grade raised from a C+ to a B-, but the professor took the suggestion to heart. Here’s the book: twelve lectures (now chapters) from chimpanzees to the 21st century. If you slept through the lectures, you now have a chance to do it again: The Way of the World by David Fromkin.

If you’re looking for a World History survey, here it is. Enjoy.

For my expanded report: https://1book42day.blogspot.com/2019/...

Check out https://amazon.com/shop/influencer-20... for book recommendations.

[Carla]

This doesn't live up to Fromkin's other books (I loved A PEACE TO END ALL PEACE.) It's one of those big sweeps through history (which I enjoy) but toward the end, Fromkin's energy seems to fizzle intellectually.

[Mark Galassi · Rating 5 out of 5]

I found this book quite lovely. It takes a particular angle on telling in brief a full human history, from the formation of the solar system until the late 1990s. The narrative is gentle, and you find yourself immersed and wanting to continue reading.

If you enjoyed it, check out The Invention of Yesterday: A 50,000-Year History of Human Culture, Conflict, and Connection by Tamim Ansary.

[Saied ShakerKashani · Rating 3 out of 5]

در واقع امکان ترسیم سیمای گذشته بر جهان در قالب یک مجلد، میسر نخواهد شد مگر واجد جهت گیری خاصی شود تا وقایع در راستای شرح آن روایت شوند. و دقیقا در همین موضع است که نویسنده تصریح می کند: «من نیز همچون هرودوت و توسیدید و یونانی های سده پنجم پیش از میلاد که برای نخستین بار به سراغ نگارش تاریخ رفتند، به موضوع جنگ و سیاست می پردازم…» بنابراین تکلیف مخاطب این اثر نیز مشخص می شود.
کتاب در سه بخش «گذشته» ، «حال» و «آینده» روایت شده است. و نکته جالب توجه اینکه، نویسنده در هر سه بخش یاد شده هیچ گاه عقیده ای قطعی را به مخاطبش دیکته نمی کند. او را از امکان بروز اتفاقات متفاوت و احتمالی آگاه می سازد؛ شاید فرصتی برای نگاهی نو!
جایی می نویسد:
«در کتاب جامعه آمده: آنچه بوده است همان است که خواهد بود و آنچه شده است همان است که خواهد شد و زیرآفتاب هیچ چیز تازه نیست … جهانی غیرمنصفانه است اما اصلاح هم فایده ای نخواهد داشت …»
اما نویسنده در مقام تبیین متفاوت این سخن عقیده دارد:
«زندگی انسان کوتاه است و تغییرات پس از مدتی طولانی خود را نشان می دهند، پس مطالب واعظ با چیزی که فکر می کنیم قادر به دیدن آن هستیم همخوانی دارد…این دیدگاه که هیچ چیز در‌ماهیت انسان یا سیاست تغییر نمی کند و قابل تغییر نیست، می تواند نشانه این حقیقت باشد که چنین تغییراتی در بازه های زمانی طولانی تر از آنچه در ذهن داریم پدید می آیند.» [ص۲۹۲]

[Red Fox · Rating 4 out of 5]

Where did we come from and how and where are we going - pretty broad scope for a book, but Fromkin succeeds in making this readable and interesting. I came away with some insights and trivia.

- The Greek alpha and beta made up Alphabet

- Alexander called The Iliad everywhere and saw himself as Achilles - died at 32 in Babylon

- Cortes and Pizarro won in South America by turning repressed tribes against the other Indian rulers

[Corentin Xa]

Overall view of human evolution to the future.

[TENN2ARIZ · Rating 4 out of 5]

Mr. Fromkin has wrapped up thousands of years of history in a concise, persuasive, and easily readable form that reveals the themes of human progression. A highly recommended read.

[Reader]

Southwest Virginia Public Libraries

[Larry · Rating 4 out of 5]

Too many years of "history" packed into just over 221 pages here but Mr. Fromkin does a tremendous job in his effort. Broad strokes do establish one thing: the political history of mankind is, indeed, a despicable nightmare from which we all ought to hope we might soon awaken. The final 3 chapters put all history into a meaningful perspective. Nobody knows nuthin' about where it all will lead is what I glean from them. Educated guesses have often been wrong. The future remains a mystery as does the past to most people which means, to me, that we are probably condemned to repeating it.

I have to scratch my head in wonder at mankind's inept rehashing of truths that science has so completely established. To realize that at least 50% of AmeriKKKans accept the stories in The Bible as fact boggles the brain if it's still working. No wonder Willard Mitten Romney seems poised to "lead."

This book was selected by Bill Clinton as one of his 10 most important or favorite or good reads and I was curious. It IS a god read!

[Sandy Sopko · Rating 4 out of 5]

Very much enjoyed Fromkin's synoptic view of human civilization and felt cheered his optimistic predictions for America's future. Written in 1998, this prescient author hit the nail on the head with events that unfolded and trends that revealed themselves in the 13 years since the copy I borrowed was printed. His "A Peace to End All Peace" about the conflict in the Middle East is also in my bookbag. I hope he is still writing!

[Brian Steed]

Wonderful narrative approach to the history of the western world. Takes the history of humanity, from the first stirrings of life in the primordial soup to speculations about our future, and presents it as a narrative in the tradition of the ancients telling big stories around the tribal fire. I’ll be checking out more Fromkin.

[David R. · Rating 4 out of 5]

A thought provoking and unique approach to historical narrative. Fromkin makes a strong case for his eight critical developments and their impact on events of today. I haven't come across one this imaginative since Van Loon's Story of Mankind (1920s) The one weakness is a fairly lame closing chapter.

[david · Rating 2 out of 5]

Nothing spectacular in this survey of western civ.

[Rex · Rating 4 out of 5]

This is one of those books that everyone should read. Provided a great historical overview of the development of civilizations...and modern man. Highly recommend.

[Emily · Rating 3 out of 5]

Strong at the outset, but it sort of fell apart at the end. Interesting to read speculations about the future 15 years after they were written.

[John Gurney · Rating 4 out of 5]

Survey of human civilization from the start to 1999. In vivid writing, Fromkin's rapid-fire pace captures the key points in this work of tremendous scope.

[Charlotte · Rating 3 out of 5]

Well organized, succinct journey through, well, all of history up to now. A quick read, a lot of information, and a great, unbiased supplement.

[John Crippen · Rating 3 out of 5]

Great short world history. See brief review at http://relaxandhavefun.com/?p=32