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Emberek és struktúrák a középkorban

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Az i. sz. 1000. év utáni Európában egyre jobban szembetűnik a bőség sokféle megnyilvánulása: a demográfiai emelkedés, a városok és az árucsere újraéledése, a politikai rend megerősödése csakúgy, mint a kulturális virágzás. Mindez és a középkori Európa egész fellendülése kétségkívül – Fernand Braudel kifejezésével szólva – „mezőgazdasági sikerből” fakad.

146 pages

First published January 1, 1973

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About the author

Georges Duby

279 books148 followers

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Profile Image for Peter Toth.
444 reviews34 followers
March 21, 2025
I'm continuing my journey in Duby's works and I'm getting more and more convinced that for every medievalist, his works are absolute must-reads. This slim Hungarian volume from 1978 contains only a few essays from him, it does not even seem to be a full book for some reason, other editions I see here are double the page-count. Anyway, we get 5 essays from Duby, focusing on agriculture, the monks and abbeys, demographic trends, the appearance of knighthood and lastly about medieval societies as a whole. All of his works are based on decades of research into medieval manuscripts from the early medieval / late antiquity up until the 15th century on the territories that eventually became France. His style is therefore very scientific, to my great joy - includes typical latin words and expressions and explains them too. Some of the concepts, like the history of mentalities are a little off in Hungarian translation, but overall it can be understood well today.

The last essay I would like to put on a pedestal here about medieval societies. It was prepared when he took one of his professorships and it can really be considered as his ars poetica. I adore the work of all French 20th century historians from Bloch or Febvre to Duby or Braudel. They have created a necessary new view to look at historical research, medieval societies in general and opened our eyes to long-time-horizon changes that germinate for centuries before some major change happens in world history. For this, I absolutely recommend reading Duby as he was part of this great current that changed the way we look at the so called 'Middle-Ages'.
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