The novel records the events that took place in the past and had left a deep impression upon Santa’s psyche. When she returned to her father’s house, she started rewind the whole film of her past life, analysed each action objectively.
Even Dhruva’s death came in for debate with her father in the conclusion of the novel. She told her father why she had decided to go out of the house on that inopportune day.
She wanted to show her child’s annoyance to her parents who had disallowed her to go to the film with Smita’s family on a fragile justification. She explained to her father that she had no mind to take Dhruva with her, but Dhruva was a headstrong, pigheaded and spoilt child. She asked him convincingly to go back to the house but he would not budge.
When Dhruva drowned, she also went into the pond, tried her best to rescue him, but in so doing, she felt she would also drown.
The entire panorama is recreated with all the aspects as if she was replaying an audio-visual film, to establish her blamelessness, to clear herself of the charge of murder that her mother had levelled against her.
She presented such an explicit depiction of the situation that her lather had nothing to say but that they did not blame her for Dhruva’s death and that her mother had not said all that was reported by Prof. Kulkarni, and that her mother had the yearning to meet her in last days of her life.
Santa travelled down the memory lane.
She remembered how her friend had taken her to her room wherefrom she had to escape to save her honour from three hooligans, how she being juvenile, was taken by the features, gestures and performance of Manohar, how she met him, and fell victim to her feminine aspiration to triumph over a superior man, how she burnt at times for love, how Manohar felt shamed due to her better position and standing in the society, how Manohar became a psychopath, how she left him Io go to her father, and how she came to accept Manohar after a stretched dithering.
The novel presents a decisive study of her past events, which left marks on her psyche. Looking back at the events gave her opportunity to give an honest analysis of each episode.
Deshpande is exceptionally practical in presenting diverse aspects of the problems and facets of a girl’s life. There is no room for daydream in this novel. She has for example, drawn a levelheaded picture of a middle class adolescent girl forced to live an isolated life, considering contacts with the boys of her age a taboo.
Therefore, her meetings with Manohar gave her joy which she had never tasted till then. Besides her mother had told her that she was not attractive enough to win the love of any male, but when she heard from Manohar saying to her in Keatsian words that longest life would be too diminutive in her love swept her off the ground.
The untested girl was trapped and married with Manohar under the spell of her first love. The feeling of being trapped came when realities abated the intensity of emotion She felt at times that arranged marriage with traditional customs was better.
The author has showed characters of women of all groups and classes — pubescents married, aged, neglected, persecuted. Evidently, the flourishing and well-attended ones have been left out, perchance because the campaigner of “the weak, the lonely, the defeated, the forsaken, the unhappy” had no concern at all with the affluent ones.
Moreover, the drama of struggle against persecution by man and fate is absent from the life of the rich persons.
Deshpande has presented a vibrant picture of a widow, neglected by the children in the character of Mavshi, of a deserted woman in grandmother, of a tortured one in that who was tied to a peg in a stable, of a persecuted one in that who jumped into the well to commit suicide, of a simpleton, insensible of the tyrannies inflicted by her husband, in Smita, of an annoyed one in Nalu, and a champion of woman’s cause in Santa.
In these character-sketches, Deshpande remains tied to the realities of life.
Each one of them is archetypal of her class often found intermingled in the Indian society.
The closest to the actuality is Santa herself.
What she advised to the girls of Nalu’s college is based on what Santa had experienced in her life and people observe and practice in day-to-day life.
This had in fact happened in the life of Santa. A doctor girl was married to a lecturer and the life really became distressing both to the husband and the wife.
Children also suffered into the bargain. The question that tormented her was why woman should always be inferior to man.
The wife should always be inferior to man — “A wife must always be a few feet behind her husband. If he is an M. A., you should be B.A. If he is 5’4” tall, you shouldn’t be more than 5’3” tall. If he is earning five hundred rupees, you should never earn more than four hundred ninety nine rupees: This is the only rule to follow, if you want a happy marriage. Don’t ever try to reverse the Doctor-nurse, Executive-secretary, Principal-teacher role. It can be traumatic, disastrous”.