This is a reasonable entertaining novel. The problem I had reading this novel was constantly thinking of all the things it could have been, but wasn't. Normally, I do not like critiquing an artwork based on what it isn't. I like to stick to what is there. In this case, though, I kept getting distracted from the reading as my mind wandered toward imagining the same material written differently.
The novel has a fairly popular premise - a historical mystery supposedly uncovered through modern time semi-professional investigators. Thus, there is a bit of The da Vinci Code lurking here, though without all the grandiose spy-movie embellishments, and without all the disingenuous claims of historical revelations "they" don't want you to know. Smith's ambitions are more homely. The story follows the first-person narrator, Joe Roper, as he goes on a literary adventure to try to "find" Shakespeare. Joe is a graduate student at Northeastern University, struggling to find a dissertation subject, and feeling inadequate for his hick Vermont upbringing. His main intellectual goal is to write the biography of Shakespeare that fills in the famous missing seven years between his leaving Stratford and arriving in London. Joe is responsible for cataloguing a donated collection of 16th-century documents related to Mary, Queen of Scots. Most of the items are easily detected forgeries, but he finds a letter that appears to be genuine, and seems to be written by Shakespeare claiming that he had not written the works attributed to him. Before Joe can have the letter validated, in walks rich, flamboyant graduate student from Harvard, Posy Gould. She is convinced that Edward de Vere, Earl of Oxford, is the real Shakespeare, and that Joe's letter proves it. To convince Joe, she pays for him to go with her to London where they can research all that is known about Shakespeare and de Vere. This is the contemporary story, pitting working class Joe as champion of working class Shakespeare, against aristocrat Posy championing aristocrat de Vere.
Working behind this story is the history of Elizabethan England, especially the machinations of William Cecil, Robert Cecil, and the dastardly things they did to Edward de Vere. Herein lies one of my criticisms of the novel. The historical information is handled through long information dumps in conversation, half the time over coffee. This method makes it hard to keep track of all the names and complicated relationships between the historical figures. That is the point at which my mind wanders into imagining a better way to manage the historical part. For me, that would be to write the historical part as a novel. Granted, this would make Smith's novel twice as long, but for me it would be twice as interesting. I keep imagining how these people would be as characters in a story. The back and forth between the historical and contemporary events would demonstrate a great amount of writing skill and really propel this novel.
We also see Joe become lured into and trapped by a conspiracy, or at the very least a crank theory, that has him abandon all that he claims to hold dear - data, facts, research, plausibility. He gives these things up to instead follow surmises, hunches, interpretations, and that good old fallacy of the conspiracy minded, searching for evidence to fit an already determined conclusion. Thus, in the end, Joe is ruined for not very good reasons. I don't think that Sarah Smith wanted to portray the matter this way. She wants the reader to conclude something about the power of imagination. However, the conclusion I come to is that this imagination is corrupted in service of an idea that will lead Joe to lose everything he values and give him nothing of value at all.
The positive for this novel are that, for the most part, the story is entertaining. Smith has done a tremendous amount of research, and never goes wildly off script, historically speaking, which makes this novel far better than The da Vinci Code. It is definitely worth reading for anyone interested in the authorship question about Shakespeare's works. Smith strikes a pretty good balance in presenting both sides of the Stratford vs. Oxford debate.