While debating the merits of what I call “positive anxiety” with a friend one day, she pointed me towards this book. My thoughts generally relate to how I can feel anxious before some life events, both in my work and in my private life; events that I greatly welcome, yet feel a sense of nervous energy about. I believe this anxious energy to be intrinsically mixed with my passion, excitement, and drive towards the event and see it as a sign that I care for what I am about to do. My nervous energy is a motivator and without it I imagine I would be flatlining my way through life. I label this ‘good anxiety’. Suzuki says “Anxiety does work like a form of energy. Think of it as a chemical reaction to an event or situation.”
My essential question is, does this ‘good anxiety’ have the same physiological impact on your body, as ‘bad (fear based) anxiety’? And if so, do good experiences slowly kill us as much as bad experiences? Unfortunately, this book does not directly answer my specific questions! The book focuses more on how to redirect or recalibrate fear-based anxiety into something positive. It explains how anxiety stems from our primal ‘fight or flight’ antenna that is constantly on the lookout for danger. When we perceive real (or imagined) danger, an anxiety-based chain of events is set off in our bodies (cortisol & adrenalin are released etc) Our brains are wired to defend, so they are vigilantly scanning our environment for problems, which often leaves us defaulting to negative reactions; known as ‘negativity bias’. Thankfully (!), just as we are wired for survival, we are also wired for resilience and stress inoculation.
Suzuki essentially presents how we intercept this reactive anxiety and leverage brain plasticity to learn new responses, forging other (less anxious) outcomes. For example, we can use ‘anger' to dig deeper to understand what is important to us, we can assess our ‘worry’ to break it down into bite sizes to overcome and so on. The argumentation ties somewhat into Edith Eger’s choice theory as it is based on the concept that have a choice in how we ‘react’ and manage our emotions.
The book unexpectantly touches into another topic I often ponder concerning ‘creativity’. Growing up, I understood creative people to be artists, writers, designers, actors; people who create something unique based on their own imagination and style. As I was not one of these, I concluded I was not a creative person. In later years, I revised this view when I found myself unconsciously taking creative approaches to my work in the corporate world (the antithesis of creative!) and in how I generally approach planning and problem solving in life. Suzuki explains that using innovative thinking for solving issues is the essence of an activist mindset or a growth mindset. Such mindsets represent someone prepared to take risks, and to try a new approach to grow and develop, which she debates forms the essence of creativity. It is this skill which enables us to forge new responses to our anxiety driven thoughts.
I also learned some forms of anxiety show up as phobias. I had not made the connection that these were so closely linked. Suzuki explains how early childhood studies prove that early exposure to uncontrollable stressful situations (eg. war, abuse, sick parent) can lead to ‘learned helplessness’. This I find useful as I have a phobia and this helped me gain perspective on the ‘why’. Overcoming remains the greater challenge!
Of the 5 five types of anxiety management strategies presented in Gross’s Model of Emotional Regulation: 1. Situation Selection 2. Situation Modification 3. Attention Deployment 4. Cognitive Change and 5. Response Modulation; it is only the fifth technique which is employed AFTER anxiety occurs. “Response Modulation” is the strategy that Suzuki zooms in on and presents her six ‘super-powers’ to retrain your brain to recalibrate your response to your anxiety. Her line of argument is well constructed, practical and plausible. A useful series of both 'assessment' and 'training' exercises are offered up, with a good variety to cater for different brain types. The book has a great balance between the scientific explanation of anxiety and strategies for managing and even transforming it. It uses a lot of case study style stories to illustrate examples, which brings the science to life.
Although Suzuki did not directly answer my specific questions, the answer is implicit; if your body is generating cortisol and adrenalin, instead of serotonin and dopamine, then you are experiencing a negative response, even if your mind tricks you in to thinking it is ‘fuel’. There will always be things to worry about, so its probably worth sharpening our worry management skills.