Paul Laurence Dunbar’s poem, “We Wear the Mask,” is included in "The Vintage Book of African American Poetry." This poem portrays the false outward appearance African Americans had to portray in a racist country. While this poem was written about the adversity slaves faced every day in America, the message of this poem can be applied to various situations today. Those who are oppressed often hide or silently struggle, as the majority is often the oppressor. This poem resonates with anyone who has felt oppressed or has had to hide from his or her own identity.
“We Wear the Mask” could be used as a mentor text before discussing other texts that display discrimination, adversity, or hatred. This text could be used when discussing slavery, the Civil Rights Movement, the Holocaust, and many other moments in history when minorities suffered from the actions or thoughts of the majority. I would enjoy introducing “We Wear the Mask” to my students, as it is a powerful poem with an important, insightful message.